fix(sticker): address PR review — 8 fixes for security and correctness

- Gzip raw Lottie JSON to valid WAS format before emitting as .was
- Add decompression bomb protection (maxOutputLength: 50MB) in gunzipSync
- Fix Lottie validation: require both ip AND op fields (was OR)
- Validate isLottie override: throw on mismatch with detected format
- Fix compression to use resized webpBuffer (preserves 512x512 enforcement)
- Require Sharp for cover processing (remove broken WebP-in-PNG fallback)
- Update docs: tray icon is 96x96 PNG, thumbnail is 252x252 JPEG

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

WAProto/WAProto.proto

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 syntax = "proto3";
 package proto;
 
-/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1034238531
+/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1034302344
 
 message ADVDeviceIdentity {
     optional uint32 rawId = 1;

src/Defaults/baileys-version.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":[2,3000,1034258243]}
+{"version":[2,3000,1034382497]}

src/Defaults/index.ts

@@ -56,10 +56,33 @@ export const PROCESSABLE_HISTORY_TYPES = [
 // 6 hours in milliseconds
 const SIX_HOURS_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000
 
+/**
+ * Resolves the default browser tuple from the BAILEYS_BROWSER env var.
+ * Default: Android companion (SMB_ANDROID) — matches upstream PR #2201.
+ * Pair code auto-detects Android and falls back to Chrome in socket.ts.
+ *
+ *   unset / 'android'    → Browsers.android('14')
+ *   'android:15'         → Browsers.android('15')
+ *   'chrome' / 'macos'   → Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+ */
+const resolveDefaultBrowser = (): [string, string, string] => {
+	const env = process.env.BAILEYS_BROWSER?.trim().toLowerCase()
+	if (env === 'chrome' || env === 'macos') {
+		return Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+	}
+
+	if (env?.startsWith('android:')) {
+		const apiLevel = env.split(':')[1] || '14'
+		return Browsers.android(apiLevel)
+	}
+
+	return Browsers.android('14')
+}
+
 export const DEFAULT_CONNECTION_CONFIG: SocketConfig = {
 	version: version as WAVersion,
 	versionCheckIntervalMs: SIX_HOURS_MS,
-	browser: Browsers.macOS('Chrome'),
+	browser: resolveDefaultBrowser(),
 	waWebSocketUrl: 'wss://web.whatsapp.com/ws/chat',
 	connectTimeoutMs: 20_000,
 	keepAliveIntervalMs: 15_000,
@@ -67,7 +90,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_CONNECTION_CONFIG: SocketConfig = {
 	emitOwnEvents: true,
 	defaultQueryTimeoutMs: 30_000,
 	customUploadHosts: [],
-	retryRequestDelayMs: 250,
+	retryRequestDelayMs: 150,
 	maxMsgRetryCount: 5,
 	fireInitQueries: true,
 	auth: undefined as unknown as AuthenticationState,
@@ -78,7 +101,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_CONNECTION_CONFIG: SocketConfig = {
 	shouldSyncHistoryMessage: () => true,
 	shouldIgnoreJid: () => false,
 	linkPreviewImageThumbnailWidth: 192,
-	transactionOpts: { maxCommitRetries: 10, delayBetweenTriesMs: 3000 },
+	transactionOpts: { maxCommitRetries: 10, delayBetweenTriesMs: 1000 },
 	generateHighQualityLinkPreview: false,
 	enableAutoSessionRecreation: true,
 	enableRecentMessageCache: true,

src/Socket/chats.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ import {
 	isMissingKeyError,
 	MAX_SYNC_ATTEMPTS,
 	newLTHashState,
-	processSyncAction
+	processSyncAction,
+	resolveLidToPn
 } from '../Utils'
 import { makeKeyedMutex, makeMutex } from '../Utils/make-mutex'
 import processMessage from '../Utils/process-message'
@@ -102,14 +103,14 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	/** this mutex ensures that messages from the same chat are processed in order, while allowing parallel processing of messages from different chats */
 	const messageMutex = makeKeyedMutex()
 
-	/** this mutex ensures that receipts are processed in order */
-	const receiptMutex = makeMutex()
+	/** this mutex ensures that receipts from the same chat are processed in order, while allowing parallel processing across chats */
+	const receiptMutex = makeKeyedMutex()
 
 	/** this mutex ensures that app state patches are processed in order */
 	const appStatePatchMutex = makeMutex()
 
-	/** this mutex ensures that notifications are processed in order */
-	const notificationMutex = makeMutex()
+	/** this mutex ensures that notifications from the same chat are processed in order, while allowing parallel processing across chats */
+	const notificationMutex = makeKeyedMutex()
 
 	// Timeout for AwaitingInitialSync state
 	let awaitingSyncTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined
@@ -757,9 +758,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			}, authState?.creds?.me?.id || 'resync-app-state')
 
 			const { onMutation } = newAppStateChunkHandler(isInitialSync)
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
 			for (const key in globalMutationMap) {
 				const mutation = globalMutationMap[key]
 				if (!mutation) continue
+				// Normalize LID→PN in sync action index[1] (chat/contact ID)
+				if (mutation.index[1] && isAnyLidUser(mutation.index[1])) {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(mutation.index[1], lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved) mutation.index[1] = resolved
+				}
+
 				onMutation(mutation)
 			}
 		}
@@ -912,16 +920,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		})
 	}
 
-	const handlePresenceUpdate = ({ tag, attrs, content }: BinaryNode) => {
+	const handlePresenceUpdate = async ({ tag, attrs, content }: BinaryNode) => {
 		let presence: PresenceData | undefined
-		const jid = attrs.from
-		const participant = attrs.participant || attrs.from
-		if (!jid) {
+		const rawJid = attrs.from
+		const rawParticipant = attrs.participant || attrs.from
+		if (!rawJid) {
 			logger.warn({ attrs }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: jid (attrs.from) is missing, skipping')
 			return
 		}
 
-		if (shouldIgnoreJid(jid) && jid !== S_WHATSAPP_NET) {
+		if (shouldIgnoreJid(rawJid) && rawJid !== S_WHATSAPP_NET) {
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -933,7 +941,7 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		} else if (Array.isArray(content)) {
 			const [firstChild] = content
 			if (!firstChild) {
-				logger.warn({ jid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: firstChild content is empty, skipping')
+				logger.warn({ jid: rawJid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: firstChild content is empty, skipping')
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -952,12 +960,19 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 
 		if (presence) {
-			if (!participant) {
-				logger.warn({ jid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: participant is missing, skipping')
+			if (!rawParticipant) {
+				logger.warn({ jid: rawJid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: participant is missing, skipping')
 				return
 			}
 
-			ev.emit('presence.update', { id: jid, presences: { [participant]: presence } })
+			// Resolve LID→PN so consumers always see phone-number JIDs
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+			const [jid, participant] = await Promise.all([
+				resolveLidToPn(rawJid, lidMapping, logger),
+				resolveLidToPn(rawParticipant, lidMapping, logger)
+			])
+
+			ev.emit('presence.update', { id: jid!, presences: { [participant!]: presence } })
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1031,8 +1046,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				undefined,
 				logger
 			)
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
 			for (const key in mutationMap) {
-				onMutation(mutationMap[key]!)
+				const mutation = mutationMap[key]!
+				// Normalize LID→PN in sync action index[1] (chat/contact ID)
+				if (mutation.index[1] && isAnyLidUser(mutation.index[1])) {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(mutation.index[1], lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved) mutation.index[1] = resolved
+				}
+
+				onMutation(mutation)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1376,8 +1399,12 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 	})
 
-	ws.on('CB:presence', handlePresenceUpdate)
-	ws.on('CB:chatstate', handlePresenceUpdate)
+	ws.on('CB:presence', (node: BinaryNode) => {
+		handlePresenceUpdate(node).catch(err => onUnexpectedError(err, 'handling presence update'))
+	})
+	ws.on('CB:chatstate', (node: BinaryNode) => {
+		handlePresenceUpdate(node).catch(err => onUnexpectedError(err, 'handling chatstate update'))
+	})
 
 	ws.on('CB:ib,,dirty', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
 		const { attrs } = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'dirty')!
@@ -1495,7 +1522,7 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 		awaitingSyncTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
 			if (syncState === SyncState.AwaitingInitialSync) {
-				logger.warn('Timeout in AwaitingInitialSync (4s), forcing state to Online and flushing buffer')
+				logger.warn('Timeout in AwaitingInitialSync (2s), forcing state to Online and flushing buffer')
 				syncState = SyncState.Online
 				ev.flush()
 
@@ -1505,7 +1532,7 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				const accountSyncCounter = (authState.creds.accountSyncCounter || 0) + 1
 				ev.emit('creds.update', { accountSyncCounter })
 			}
-		}, 4_000)
+		}, 2_000)
 	})
 
 	// When an app state sync key arrives (myAppStateKeyId is set) and there are

src/Socket/groups.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import type { GroupMetadata, GroupParticipant, ParticipantAction, SocketConfig, WAMessageKey } from '../Types'
 import { WAMessageAddressingMode, WAMessageStubType } from '../Types'
-import { generateMessageIDV2, unixTimestampSeconds } from '../Utils'
+import { generateMessageIDV2, resolveLidToPn, unixTimestampSeconds } from '../Utils'
 import {
 	type BinaryNode,
 	getBinaryNodeChild,
@@ -17,6 +17,43 @@ import { makeChatsSocket } from './chats'
 export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	const sock = makeChatsSocket(config)
 	const { authState, ev, query, upsertMessage } = sock
+	const { signalRepository } = sock
+	const { logger } = config
+
+	/** Normalize group metadata participant IDs from LID to PN */
+	const normalizeGroupMetadata = async (metadata: GroupMetadata): Promise<GroupMetadata> => {
+		const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+
+		// Resolve all participant LIDs in parallel for better performance on large groups
+		await Promise.all(metadata.participants.map(async (p) => {
+			if (isLidUser(p.id)) {
+				if (p.phoneNumber) {
+					p.lid = p.id
+					p.id = p.phoneNumber
+				} else {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(p.id, lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved && resolved !== p.id) {
+						p.lid = p.id
+						p.id = resolved
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}))
+
+		// Normalize owner/subjectOwner if LID (parallel)
+		const [resolvedOwner, resolvedSubjectOwner] = await Promise.all([
+			metadata.owner && isLidUser(metadata.owner)
+				? (metadata.ownerPn || resolveLidToPn(metadata.owner, lidMapping, logger))
+				: null,
+			metadata.subjectOwner && isLidUser(metadata.subjectOwner)
+				? (metadata.subjectOwnerPn || resolveLidToPn(metadata.subjectOwner, lidMapping, logger))
+				: null
+		])
+		if (resolvedOwner) metadata.owner = resolvedOwner
+		if (resolvedSubjectOwner) metadata.subjectOwner = resolvedSubjectOwner
+
+		return metadata
+	}
 
 	const groupQuery = async (jid: string, type: 'get' | 'set', content: BinaryNode[]) =>
 		query({
@@ -31,7 +68,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 	const groupMetadata = async (jid: string) => {
 		const result = await groupQuery(jid, 'get', [{ tag: 'query', attrs: { request: 'interactive' } }])
-		return extractGroupMetadata(result)
+		return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(result))
 	}
 
 	const groupFetchAllParticipating = async () => {
@@ -58,16 +95,15 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		if (groupsChild) {
 			const groups = getBinaryNodeChildren(groupsChild, 'group')
 			for (const groupNode of groups) {
-				const meta = extractGroupMetadata({
+				const meta = await normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata({
 					tag: 'result',
 					attrs: {},
 					content: [groupNode]
-				})
+				}))
 				data[meta.id] = meta
 			}
 		}
 
-		// TODO: properly parse LID / PN DATA
 		sock.ev.emit('groups.update', Object.values(data))
 
 		return data
@@ -101,7 +137,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					}))
 				}
 			])
-			return extractGroupMetadata(result)
+			return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(result))
 		},
 		groupLeave: async (id: string) => {
 			await groupQuery('@g.us', 'set', [
@@ -277,7 +313,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		),
 		groupGetInviteInfo: async (code: string) => {
 			const results = await groupQuery('@g.us', 'get', [{ tag: 'invite', attrs: { code } }])
-			return extractGroupMetadata(results)
+			return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(results))
 		},
 		groupToggleEphemeral: async (jid: string, ephemeralExpiration: number) => {
 			const content: BinaryNode = ephemeralExpiration

src/Socket/messages-send.ts

@@ -1611,6 +1611,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 						// Persist senderTimestamp unconditionally — WA Web stores it in the chat table
 						// regardless of whether a token exists. Spread preserves token+timestamp if present.
+						// WABA Android: INSERT INTO wa_trusted_contacts_send (jid, sent_tc_token_timestamp, real_issue_timestamp)
+						// VALUES (?, ?, 0) — realIssueTimestamp=0 means issued but not yet confirmed by server
 						const currentData = await authState.keys.get('tctoken', [tcTokenJid])
 						const currentEntry = currentData[tcTokenJid]
 						await authState.keys.set({
@@ -1618,7 +1620,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 								[tcTokenJid]: {
 									...currentEntry,
 									token: currentEntry?.token ?? Buffer.alloc(0),
-									senderTimestamp: issueTimestamp
+									senderTimestamp: issueTimestamp,
+									realIssueTimestamp: 0
 								}
 							}
 						})

src/Socket/socket.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import {
 	signedKeyPair,
 	xmppSignedPreKey
 } from '../Utils'
-import { getPlatformId } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
+import { getPlatformId, isAndroidBrowser } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
 import {
 	CircuitBreaker,
 	CircuitOpenError,
@@ -634,8 +634,6 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 		helloMsg = proto.HandshakeMessage.fromObject(helloMsg)
 
-		logger.info({ browser, helloMsg }, 'connected to WA')
-
 		const init = proto.HandshakeMessage.encode(helloMsg).finish()
 
 		const result = await awaitNextMessage<Uint8Array>(init)
@@ -1352,6 +1350,25 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			id: jidEncode(phoneNumber, 's.whatsapp.net'),
 			name: '~'
 		}
+
+		// Pair code companion_platform_id must be Chrome (1) when using Android
+		// browser preset. ANDROID_PHONE (16) causes silent timeout (server ignores),
+		// UWP (21) causes "cannot connect device" rejection. Only Chrome (1) works
+		// for pair code via web protocol (WA\x06\x03). The device still appears as
+		// "Android" in linked devices because DeviceProps.platformType=ANDROID_PHONE
+		// is set separately in the registration node.
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const pairPlatformId = isAndroid ? getPlatformId('Chrome') : getPlatformId(browser[1])
+		const pairPlatformDisplay = isAndroid ? 'Chrome (Mac OS)' : `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+
+		logger.info({
+			pairCode: pairingCode,
+			jid: authState.creds.me.id,
+			companionPlatformId: pairPlatformId,
+			companionPlatformDisplay: pairPlatformDisplay,
+			isAndroid,
+		}, `pair code requested | companion: ${pairPlatformDisplay} | ${isAndroid ? 'android override -> Chrome' : 'native platform'}`)
+
 		ev.emit('creds.update', authState.creds)
 		await sendNode({
 			tag: 'iq',
@@ -1384,12 +1401,12 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_id',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: getPlatformId(browser[1])
+							content: pairPlatformId
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_display',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+							content: pairPlatformDisplay
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'link_code_pairing_nonce',
@@ -1519,7 +1536,9 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	})
 	// login complete
 	ws.on('CB:success', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
-		logger.info('opened connection to WA')
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const phoneId = authState.creds.me?.id?.split(':')[0]?.split('@')[0] || 'new session'
+		logger.info(`${isAndroid ? '\uD83D\uDCF1' : '\uD83D\uDDA5\uFE0F'} Connected to WA | ${phoneId} | platform: ${isAndroid ? 'SMB_ANDROID' : 'MACOS'} | device: ${isAndroid ? 'Android' : 'Desktop'} | platformType: ${isAndroid ? 'ANDROID_PHONE' : 'CHROME'}`)
 		clearTimeout(qrTimer) // will never happen in all likelyhood -- but just in case WA sends success on first try
 
 		ev.emit('creds.update', { me: { ...authState.creds.me!, lid: node.attrs.lid } })
@@ -1667,8 +1686,8 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	// already-authenticated session (no QR re-scan needed). In this case we skip
 	// the offline buffer entirely so live messages are not held hostage waiting for the
 	// server to finish flushing the pending-message backlog (CB:ib,,offline).
-	// For normal restarts (no stale routingInfo) the standard 5 s safety cap applies.
-	const OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000
+	// For normal restarts (no stale routingInfo) the standard 2 s safety cap applies.
+	const OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000
 	let offlineBufferTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined
 
 	process.nextTick(() => {

src/Types/Auth.ts

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export type SignalDataTypeMap = {
 	'app-state-sync-version': LTHashState
 	'lid-mapping': string
 	'device-list': string[]
-	tctoken: { token: Buffer; timestamp?: string; senderTimestamp?: number }
+	tctoken: { token: Buffer; timestamp?: string; senderTimestamp?: number; realIssueTimestamp?: number | null }
 	/** Identity key for Signal Protocol - used for detecting contact reinstalls */
 	'identity-key': Uint8Array
 }

src/Types/Call.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,30 @@
-export type WACallUpdateType = 'offer' | 'ringing' | 'timeout' | 'reject' | 'accept' | 'terminate'
+export type WACallUpdateType =
+	| 'offer'
+	| 'ringing'
+	| 'timeout'
+	| 'reject'
+	| 'accept'
+	| 'terminate'
+	| 'preaccept'
+	| 'transport'
+	| 'relaylatency'
+	| 'group_update'
+	| 'reminder'
+	| 'heartbeat'
+	| 'mute_v2'
+	| 'enc_rekey'
+	| 'video'
+	| 'relay'
+
+export type WACallParticipant = {
+	jid?: string
+	/** 'connected' | 'invited' | 'left' etc. */
+	state?: string
+	/** Phone number in s.whatsapp.net format */
+	userPn?: string
+	/** 'admin' for group call link creator */
+	type?: string
+}
 
 export type WACallEvent = {
 	chatId: string
@@ -13,4 +39,20 @@ export type WACallEvent = {
 	latencyMs?: number
 	/** Phone number of the caller (sanitized to fix Brazilian landline bug) */
 	callerPn?: string
+	/** Call link token (forms URL: https://call.whatsapp.com/video/<token>) */
+	linkToken?: string
+	/** JID of who created the call link */
+	linkCreator?: string
+	/** Phone number of link creator */
+	linkCreatorPn?: string
+	/** Media type: 'video' or 'audio' */
+	media?: string
+	/** Max participants for group/link calls */
+	connectedLimit?: number
+	/** Participants in a group/link call */
+	participants?: WACallParticipant[]
+	/** Call duration in ms (from terminate/call_summary) */
+	duration?: number
+	/** Terminate reason (e.g. 'group_call_ended', 'accepted_elsewhere', 'timeout') */
+	terminateReason?: string
 }

src/Types/Message.ts

@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ export type WAMediaUpload = Buffer | WAMediaPayloadStream | WAMediaPayloadURL
  * Individual sticker in a sticker pack
  */
 export type Sticker = {
-	/** Buffer, Stream or URL of the sticker image (will be converted to WebP if needed) */
+	/** Buffer, Stream or URL of the sticker image (WebP or Lottie/WAS format) */
 	data: WAMediaUpload
 	/** Array of emojis associated with this sticker (max 3 recommended per WhatsApp standards) */
 	emojis?: string[]
 	/** Accessibility label for screen readers (max 125 chars for static, 255 for animated) */
 	accessibilityLabel?: string
+	/** Force Lottie format detection (auto-detected if omitted) */
+	isLottie?: boolean
 }
 
 /**

src/Types/index.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export type BrowsersMap = {
 	baileys(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	windows(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	appropriate(browser: string): [string, string, string]
+	android(apiLevel: string): [string, string, string]
 }
 
 export enum DisconnectReason {

src/Utils/browser-utils.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,13 @@ const BROWSER_TO_PLATFORM_ID: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = (() => {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return new Map(entries)
+	const map = new Map(entries)
+	// ANDROID → ANDROID_PHONE alias (DeviceProps.PlatformType has ANDROID_PHONE but not ANDROID)
+	if (!map.has('ANDROID') && map.has('ANDROID_PHONE')) {
+		map.set('ANDROID', map.get('ANDROID_PHONE')!)
+	}
+
+	return map
 })()
 
 // ============================================================
@@ -331,7 +337,8 @@ export const Browsers: BrowsersMap = {
 	macOS: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Mac OS', browser, OS_VERSIONS.macOS],
 	windows: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Windows', browser, OS_VERSIONS.windows],
 	baileys: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Baileys', browser, OS_VERSIONS.baileys],
-	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()]
+	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()],
+	android: (apiLevel: string): [string, string, string] => [apiLevel, 'Android', '']
 } as const
 
 /**
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  * properties like 'toString' or 'constructor'.
  *
  * @param value - Value to check
- * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate')
+ * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate', 'android')
  *
  * @example
  * isValidBrowserPreset('ubuntu')      // true
@@ -391,6 +398,16 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  *   const config = Browsers[userInput]('MyApp')
  * }
  */
+/**
+ * Checks if the browser tuple represents an Android companion device.
+ *
+ * @param browser - Browser tuple [os, platform, version]
+ * @returns True if platform is 'Android' (case-insensitive)
+ */
+export const isAndroidBrowser = (browser: [string, string, string]): boolean => {
+	return browser[1]?.toUpperCase() === 'ANDROID'
+}
+
 export const isValidBrowserPreset = (value: unknown): value is keyof BrowsersMap => {
 	return typeof value === 'string' && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Browsers, value)
 }

src/Utils/decode-wa-message.ts

@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ export const decryptMessageNode = (
 	meLid: string,
 	repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger: ILogger,
-	autoCleanCorrupted = true
 ) => {
 	const { fullMessage, author, sender } = decodeMessageNode(stanza, meId, meLid)
 	return {
@@ -422,34 +421,19 @@ export const decryptMessageNode = (
 							if (isRetryExhausted) {
 								logger.error(
 									errorContext,
-									`⚠️ Session corrupted and recovery failed after ${err.attempts} attempts. Auto-cleanup will attempt to recover.`
+									`⚠️ Session corrupted after ${err.attempts} attempts. Retry+pkmsg flow will recover.`
 								)
 							} else {
 								// First occurrence - log as warning since auto-recovery will attempt
 								logger.warn(errorContext, '⚠️ Corrupted session detected - attempting auto-recovery')
 							}
 
-							// Automatic cleanup of corrupted session (if enabled)
-							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
-							if (autoCleanCorrupted) {
-								// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
-								try {
-									const deletedCount = await cleanupCorruptedSession(decryptionJid, repository, logger)
-
-									// Mask only user portion of JID for privacy (preserve domain info)
-									const { user, server } = jidDecode(decryptionJid) || {}
-									const maskedUser =
-										user && user.length > 8 ? `${user.substring(0, 4)}****${user.substring(user.length - 4)}` : user
-									const maskedJid = maskedUser && server ? `${maskedUser}@${server}` : decryptionJid
-
-									logger.info(
-										{ jid: decryptionJid, maskedJid, targetedDevices: deletedCount },
-										`🔄 Session Reset | JID: ${maskedJid} | Targeted: ${deletedCount} devices | Will recreate on next message`
-									)
-								} catch (cleanupErr) {
-									logger.error({ decryptionJid, err: cleanupErr }, '❌ Failed to cleanup corrupted session')
-								}
-							}
+							// Session cleanup is deferred to retry exhaustion (safety net).
+							// The Signal Protocol handles recovery naturally via retry+pkmsg:
+							// Bad MAC -> retry receipt -> sender re-sends as pkmsg -> new session.
+							// Deleting sessions here (hot path) causes cascading failures when
+							// multiple messages from the same contact arrive simultaneously.
+							// See: messages-recv.ts sendRetryRequest() for deferred cleanup.
 						} else if (isSessionRecord) {
 							// Session record errors are transient - retry should handle them
 							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
@@ -504,10 +488,14 @@ export function isCorruptedSessionError(error: any): boolean {
 }
 
 /**
- * Clean up corrupted session by deleting all device sessions for a JID
- * Signal Protocol will automatically recreate the session on next message
+ * Clean up corrupted session by deleting all device sessions for a JID.
+ * Signal Protocol will automatically recreate the session on next message.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This should NOT be called on every Bad MAC error (hot path).
+ * Instead, let the retry+pkmsg flow handle recovery naturally (like WhatsApp does).
+ * Only call this as a safety net when retries are exhausted.
  */
-async function cleanupCorruptedSession(
+export async function cleanupCorruptedSession(
 	jid: string,
 	repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger: ILogger

src/Utils/event-buffer.ts

@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ export interface BufferConfig {
  */
 export function loadBufferConfig(): BufferConfig {
 	return {
-		// perf(inbound-latency): reduced from 15s → 5s so the safety auto-flush fires sooner.
+		// perf(inbound-latency): reduced from 15s → 3s so the safety auto-flush fires sooner.
 		// processNodeWithBuffer always calls ev.flush() explicitly (no-op for this timer),
 		// but socket.ts's offline-phase buffer and any stalled buffer benefit from the lower cap.
-		bufferTimeoutMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS || '5000', 10),
+		bufferTimeoutMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS || '3000', 10),
 		minBufferTimeoutMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_MIN_TIMEOUT_MS || '1000', 10),
-		maxBufferTimeoutMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS || '8000', 10),
+		maxBufferTimeoutMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS || '3000', 10),
 		maxHistoryCacheSize: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_MAX_HISTORY_CACHE || '10000', 10),
 		maxBufferSize: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE || '5000', 10),
-		flushDebounceMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_FLUSH_DEBOUNCE_MS || '100', 10),
+		flushDebounceMs: parseInt(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_FLUSH_DEBOUNCE_MS || '10', 10),
 		enableAdaptiveTimeout: process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_ADAPTIVE_TIMEOUT !== 'false',
 		enableMetrics: process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_METRICS === 'true' || process.env.BAILEYS_PROMETHEUS_ENABLED === 'true',
 		lruCleanupRatio: parseFloat(process.env.BAILEYS_BUFFER_LRU_CLEANUP_RATIO || '0.2'),

src/Utils/generics.ts

@@ -230,14 +230,22 @@ export const bindWaitForConnectionUpdate = (ev: BaileysEventEmitter) => bindWait
  * utility that fetches latest baileys version from the master branch.
  * Use to ensure your WA connection is always on the latest version
  */
-export const fetchLatestBaileysVersion = async (options: RequestInit = {}) => {
+export const fetchLatestBaileysVersion = async (options: RequestInit & { timeout?: number } = {}) => {
 	const URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/master/src/Defaults/index.ts'
 	try {
-		const response = await fetch(URL, {
-			dispatcher: options.dispatcher,
-			method: 'GET',
-			headers: options.headers
-		})
+		const controller = new AbortController()
+		const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), options.timeout ?? 5000)
+		let response: Response
+		try {
+			response = await fetch(URL, {
+				dispatcher: options.dispatcher,
+				method: 'GET',
+				headers: options.headers,
+				signal: controller.signal
+			})
+		} finally {
+			clearTimeout(timeout)
+		}
 		if (!response.ok) {
 			throw new Boom(`Failed to fetch latest Baileys version: ${response.statusText}`, { statusCode: response.status })
 		}
@@ -421,6 +429,36 @@ export const getCallStatusFromNode = ({ tag, attrs }: BinaryNode) => {
 		case 'accept':
 			status = 'accept'
 			break
+		case 'preaccept':
+			status = 'preaccept'
+			break
+		case 'transport':
+			status = 'transport'
+			break
+		case 'relaylatency':
+			status = 'relaylatency'
+			break
+		case 'group_update':
+			status = 'group_update'
+			break
+		case 'reminder':
+			status = 'reminder'
+			break
+		case 'heartbeat':
+			status = 'heartbeat'
+			break
+		case 'mute_v2':
+			status = 'mute_v2'
+			break
+		case 'enc_rekey':
+			status = 'enc_rekey'
+			break
+		case 'video':
+			status = 'video'
+			break
+		case 'relay':
+			status = 'relay'
+			break
 		default:
 			status = 'ringing'
 			break

src/Utils/message-retry-manager.ts

@@ -211,15 +211,33 @@ export class MessageRetryManager {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// MAC errors require IMMEDIATE session recreation regardless of history
-		// This handles the case where contact reinstalled WhatsApp (identity key changed)
+		// MAC errors require session recreation, but rate-limited to prevent loops.
+		// When multiple messages fail with Bad MAC simultaneously, only the first
+		// should trigger recreation; subsequent ones within the cooldown window
+		// piggyback on the same new session established by the retry+pkmsg flow.
 		if (errorCode !== undefined && MAC_ERROR_CODES.has(errorCode)) {
-			this.sessionRecreateHistory.set(jid, Date.now())
+			const now = Date.now()
+			const prevTime = this.sessionRecreateHistory.get(jid)
+			const MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS = 10_000 // 10 seconds
+
+			if (prevTime && now - prevTime < MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS) {
+				const reasonName = RetryReason[errorCode] || `code_${errorCode}`
+				this.logger.debug(
+					{ jid, errorCode: reasonName, msSinceLast: now - prevTime },
+					'MAC error session recreation skipped — cooldown active'
+				)
+				return {
+					reason: '',
+					recreate: false
+				}
+			}
+
+			this.sessionRecreateHistory.set(jid, now)
 			this.statistics.sessionRecreations++
 			const reasonName = RetryReason[errorCode] || `code_${errorCode}`
 			metrics.signalMacErrors?.inc({ action: 'session_recreation' })
 			metrics.signalSessionRecreations?.inc({ reason: 'mac_error' })
-			this.logger.warn({ jid, errorCode: reasonName }, 'MAC error detected, forcing immediate session recreation')
+			this.logger.warn({ jid, errorCode: reasonName }, 'MAC error detected, recreating session')
 			return {
 				reason: `MAC error (${reasonName}) - contact may have reinstalled WhatsApp`,
 				recreate: true

src/Utils/process-message.ts

@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ import type {
 	WAMessage,
 	WAMessageKey
 } from '../Types'
+import type { LIDMappingStore } from '../Signal/lid-mapping'
 import { WAMessageStubType } from '../Types'
 import { getContentType, normalizeMessageContent } from '../Utils/messages'
 import {
 	areJidsSameUser,
+	isAnyLidUser,
+	isAnyPnUser,
 	isHostedLidUser,
 	isHostedPnUser,
 	isJidBroadcast,
@@ -113,46 +116,106 @@ export const cleanMessage = (message: WAMessage, meId: string, meLid: string) =>
 			msgKey.remoteJid = message.key.remoteJid
 			// set participant of the message
 			msgKey.participant = msgKey.participant || message.key.participant
+		} else {
+			// fromMe reactions/polls: normalise remoteJid to match the chat JID
+			// ensures DM reaction keys are consistent with group behavior
+			msgKey.remoteJid = message.key.remoteJid
+			// in groups, normalise participant for own messages too
+			if (message.key.participant) {
+				msgKey.participant = msgKey.participant || message.key.participant
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resolves a LID JID to its PN equivalent using the LID mapping store.
+ * Returns the original JID if it's not a LID or if no mapping is found.
+ * Safe to call with any JID type (group, newsletter, PN, etc.).
+ */
+export const resolveLidToPn = async (
+	jid: string | undefined | null,
+	lidMapping: LIDMappingStore,
+	logger?: ILogger
+): Promise<string | undefined> => {
+	if (!jid) {
+		return undefined
+	}
+
+	if (isAnyLidUser(jid)) {
+		const pn = await lidMapping.getPNForLID(jid)
+		if (pn) {
+			logger?.debug({ lid: jid, pn }, 'Resolved LID to PN')
+		}
+
+		return pn || jid
+	}
+
+	return jid
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes a WAMessageKey by resolving LID→PN for remoteJid and participant.
+ */
+export const normalizeKeyLidToPn = async (
+	key: WAMessageKey,
+	lidMapping: LIDMappingStore,
+	logger?: ILogger
+): Promise<void> => {
+	const [resolvedRemoteJid, resolvedParticipant] = await Promise.all([
+		resolveLidToPn(key.remoteJid, lidMapping, logger),
+		resolveLidToPn(key.participant, lidMapping, logger)
+	])
+	if (resolvedRemoteJid) {
+		key.remoteJid = resolvedRemoteJid
+	}
+
+	if (resolvedParticipant) {
+		key.participant = resolvedParticipant
+	}
+}
+
 export const normalizeMessageJids = async (
 	message: WAMessage,
 	signalRepository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger?: ILogger
 ): Promise<void> => {
-	const resolveLidToPn = async (jid: string | undefined | null): Promise<string | undefined> => {
-		if (!jid) {
-			return undefined
-		}
+	const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+	const key = message.key
 
-		if (isLidUser(jid) || isHostedLidUser(jid)) {
-			const pn = await signalRepository.lidMapping.getPNForLID(jid)
-			if (pn) {
-				logger?.debug({ lid: jid, pn }, 'Resolved LID to PN for inbound message')
-			} else {
-				logger?.debug({ lid: jid }, 'PN not found for inbound LID, keeping LID')
-			}
-
-			return pn || jid
-		}
-
-		return jid
+	// FAST PATH: Use alt JIDs directly when available (avoids LIDMappingStore race condition).
+	// The stanza always carries both formats (LID + PN) in the attributes.
+	// When addressing_mode=lid, remoteJid is LID and remoteJidAlt is PN.
+	// When addressing_mode=pn, remoteJid is already PN (no conversion needed).
+	if (key.remoteJid && isAnyLidUser(key.remoteJid) && key.remoteJidAlt && isAnyPnUser(key.remoteJidAlt)) {
+		logger?.debug({ lid: key.remoteJid, pn: key.remoteJidAlt }, 'Resolved remoteJid LID→PN via alt (fast path)')
+		key.remoteJid = key.remoteJidAlt
 	}
 
-	// Execute both lookups in parallel instead of sequentially to reduce latency
-	const [resolvedRemoteJid, resolvedParticipant] = await Promise.all([
-		resolveLidToPn(message.key.remoteJid),
-		resolveLidToPn(message.key.participant)
-	])
-
-	if (resolvedRemoteJid) {
-		message.key.remoteJid = resolvedRemoteJid
+	if (key.participant && isAnyLidUser(key.participant) && key.participantAlt && isAnyPnUser(key.participantAlt)) {
+		logger?.debug({ lid: key.participant, pn: key.participantAlt }, 'Resolved participant LID→PN via alt (fast path)')
+		key.participant = key.participantAlt
 	}
 
-	if (resolvedParticipant) {
-		message.key.participant = resolvedParticipant
+	// SLOW PATH: Resolve any remaining LIDs via LIDMappingStore lookup
+	await normalizeKeyLidToPn(key, lidMapping, logger)
+
+	// Also normalize participantAlt (the alternative JID format — can be LID when addressing_mode=pn)
+	if (key.participantAlt && isAnyLidUser(key.participantAlt)) {
+		const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(key.participantAlt, lidMapping, logger)
+		if (resolved) {
+			key.participantAlt = resolved
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Normalize nested message keys (reaction, poll) that may contain LID JIDs
+	const content = normalizeMessageContent(message.message)
+	if (content?.reactionMessage?.key) {
+		await normalizeKeyLidToPn(content.reactionMessage.key, lidMapping, logger)
+	}
+
+	if (content?.pollUpdateMessage?.pollCreationMessageKey) {
+		await normalizeKeyLidToPn(content.pollUpdateMessage.pollCreationMessageKey, lidMapping, logger)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -526,6 +589,12 @@ const processMessage = async (
 								'CTWA: Successfully recovered message via placeholder resend'
 							)
 
+							// Normalize LID→PN in PDO-recovered message key before emitting
+							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
+							if (webMessageInfo.key && signalRepository) {
+								await normalizeKeyLidToPn(webMessageInfo.key as WAMessageKey, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
+							}
+
 							// wait till another upsert event is available, don't want it to be part of the PDO response message
 							// TODO: parse through proper message handling utilities (to add relevant key fields)
 							ev.emit('messages.upsert', {
@@ -666,9 +735,13 @@ const processMessage = async (
 						response: responseMsg
 					}
 
+					// Normalize creationMsgKey JIDs for the emitted event
+					const normalizedCreationKey = { ...creationMsgKey }
+					await normalizeKeyLidToPn(normalizedCreationKey, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
+
 					ev.emit('messages.update', [
 						{
-							key: creationMsgKey,
+							key: normalizedCreationKey,
 							update: {
 								eventResponses: [eventResponse]
 							}
@@ -711,7 +784,7 @@ const processMessage = async (
 			})
 		}
 
-		const participantsIncludesMe = () => participants.find(jid => areJidsSameUser(meId, jid.phoneNumber)) // ADD SUPPORT FOR LID
+		const participantsIncludesMe = () => participants.find(p => areJidsSameUser(meId, p.id) || areJidsSameUser(meId, p.phoneNumber))
 
 		switch (message.messageStubType) {
 			case WAMessageStubType.GROUP_PARTICIPANT_CHANGE_NUMBER:

src/Utils/sticker-pack.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Boom } from '@hapi/boom'
 import { createHash } from 'crypto'
 import { zipSync } from 'fflate'
 import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import { gzipSync, gunzipSync } from 'zlib'
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import type { MediaType } from '../Defaults/index.js'
 import type { StickerPack, WAMediaUpload, WAMediaUploadFunction } from '../Types/Message.js'
@@ -101,6 +102,49 @@ export const isAnimatedWebP = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
 	return false
 }
 
+/**
+ * Detecta se um buffer é Lottie JSON (raw ou gzip-compressed/WAS)
+ *
+ * WABA usa mimetype `application/was` para stickers Lottie.
+ * WAS (WhatsApp Animated Sticker) = gzip-compressed Lottie JSON.
+ *
+ * Detecção:
+ * - Gzip (0x1f 0x8b): descomprime e verifica se é Lottie JSON
+ * - JSON bruto: verifica campos Lottie obrigatórios (v, ip, op, layers)
+ *
+ * @param buffer - Buffer to check
+ * @returns true if buffer is Lottie/WAS format
+ */
+export const isLottieBuffer = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
+	if (buffer.length < 2) return false
+
+	let jsonBuffer: Buffer
+
+	// Check if gzip-compressed (WAS format)
+	if (buffer[0] === 0x1f && buffer[1] === 0x8b) {
+		try {
+			// SECURITY: Limit decompressed output to 50MB to prevent decompression bombs
+			jsonBuffer = gunzipSync(buffer, { maxOutputLength: 50 * 1024 * 1024 }) as Buffer
+		} catch {
+			return false
+		}
+	} else if (buffer[0] === 0x7b) {
+		// Starts with '{' - could be raw Lottie JSON
+		jsonBuffer = buffer
+	} else {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Validate Lottie JSON structure: must have v, ip, op, AND layers
+	try {
+		const str = jsonBuffer.toString('utf8', 0, Math.min(jsonBuffer.length, 4096))
+		// Quick check for ALL required Lottie fields
+		return str.includes('"v"') && str.includes('"layers"') && str.includes('"ip"') && str.includes('"op"')
+	} catch {
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Converte uma imagem para WebP usando Sharp
  * Preserva o buffer original se já for WebP para manter EXIF e animações
@@ -114,12 +158,25 @@ export const isAnimatedWebP = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
 const convertToWebP = async (
 	buffer: Buffer,
 	logger?: ILogger
-): Promise<{ webpBuffer: Buffer; isAnimated: boolean }> => {
+): Promise<{ webpBuffer: Buffer; isAnimated: boolean; isLottie: boolean }> => {
+	// Lottie/WAS: ensure gzip-compressed format (WAS = gzip Lottie JSON)
+	if (isLottieBuffer(buffer)) {
+		let wasBuffer = buffer
+		// Raw Lottie JSON (starts with '{') must be gzipped to produce valid WAS
+		if (buffer[0] === 0x7b) {
+			logger?.trace('Raw Lottie JSON detected, gzip-compressing to WAS format')
+			wasBuffer = gzipSync(buffer) as Buffer
+		}
+
+		logger?.trace('Input is Lottie/WAS format')
+		return { webpBuffer: wasBuffer, isAnimated: true, isLottie: true }
+	}
+
 	// Se já é WebP, preserva o buffer original (mantém EXIF e animações)
 	if (isWebPBuffer(buffer)) {
 		const isAnimated = isAnimatedWebP(buffer)
 		logger?.trace({ isAnimated }, 'Input is already WebP, preserving original buffer')
-		return { webpBuffer: buffer, isAnimated }
+		return { webpBuffer: buffer, isAnimated, isLottie: false }
 	}
 
 	// Tenta usar Sharp para converter
@@ -135,7 +192,7 @@ const convertToWebP = async (
 	logger?.trace('Converting image to WebP using Sharp')
 	const webpBuffer = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp().toBuffer()
 
-	return { webpBuffer, isAnimated: false }
+	return { webpBuffer, isAnimated: false, isLottie: false }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -338,9 +395,11 @@ export type PrepareStickerPackMessageOptions = {
  *
  * **Especificações WhatsApp:**
  * - 3-30 stickers por pack (oficial)
- * - WebP obrigatório
+ * - WebP ou Lottie/WAS (application/was)
+ * - Stickers: 512x512 pixels (auto-resize)
  * - Recomendado: 100KB por sticker estático, 500KB animado
- * - Tray icon: 252x252 pixels
+ * - Tray icon: 96x96 pixels (PNG no ZIP)
+ * - Thumbnail: 252x252 pixels (JPEG, upload separado)
  *
  * @param stickerPack - Sticker pack data with stickers, cover, name, publisher
  * @param options - Upload function and optional logger
@@ -464,9 +523,36 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 				// Obtém buffer do sticker
 				const buffer = await mediaToBuffer(sticker.data, `sticker ${i + 1}`)
 
-				// Converte para WebP
+				// Detecta formato e converte se necessário
 				// eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
-				let { webpBuffer, isAnimated } = await convertToWebP(buffer, logger)
+				let { webpBuffer, isAnimated, isLottie } = await convertToWebP(buffer, logger)
+
+				// Validate explicit isLottie flag — must match detected format
+				if (sticker.isLottie !== undefined && sticker.isLottie !== isLottie) {
+					throw new Boom(
+						`Sticker ${i + 1}: explicit isLottie=${sticker.isLottie} does not match detected format (detected=${isLottie})`,
+						{ statusCode: 400 }
+					)
+				}
+
+				// WABA: Enforce 512x512 dimensions for WebP stickers (Lottie is vector, skip)
+				if (!isLottie && isWebPBuffer(webpBuffer)) {
+					const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary()
+					if (lib?.sharp) {
+						const metadata = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).metadata()
+						if (metadata.width !== 512 || metadata.height !== 512) {
+							logger?.trace(
+								{ index: i, width: metadata.width, height: metadata.height },
+								'Resizing sticker to 512x512 (WABA standard)'
+							)
+							webpBuffer = await lib.sharp
+								.default(webpBuffer)
+								.resize(512, 512, { fit: 'contain', background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 } })
+								.webp()
+								.toBuffer()
+						}
+					}
+				}
 
 				// ENHANCEMENT: Auto-compression if exceeds 1MB (try quality 70, then 50)
 				const MAX_STICKER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
@@ -483,7 +569,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					if (lib?.sharp) {
 						// Try quality 70
 						try {
-							const compressed70 = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp({ quality: 70 }).toBuffer()
+							const compressed70 = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).webp({ quality: 70 }).toBuffer()
 
 							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
 							if (compressed70.length <= MAX_STICKER_SIZE) {
@@ -498,7 +584,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 								)
 							} else {
 								// Try quality 50
-								const compressed50 = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp({ quality: 50 }).toBuffer()
+								const compressed50 = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).webp({ quality: 50 }).toBuffer()
 
 								// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
 								if (compressed50.length <= MAX_STICKER_SIZE) {
@@ -547,12 +633,13 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					)
 				}
 
-				// Gera nome do arquivo: hash.webp (deduplicação automática)
+				// Gera nome do arquivo: hash.webp ou hash.was (WABA: plain_file_hash.ext)
 				const sha256Hash = generateSha256Hash(webpBuffer)
-				const fileName = `${sha256Hash}.webp`
+				const extension = isLottie ? 'was' : 'webp'
+				const fileName = `${sha256Hash}.${extension}`
 
 				logger?.trace(
-					{ index: i, fileName, sizeKB: finalSizeKB.toFixed(2), isAnimated },
+					{ index: i, fileName, sizeKB: finalSizeKB.toFixed(2), isAnimated, isLottie },
 					'Sticker processed successfully'
 				)
 
@@ -560,6 +647,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					fileName,
 					webpBuffer,
 					isAnimated,
+					isLottie,
 					emojis: sticker.emojis || [],
 					accessibilityLabel: sticker.accessibilityLabel
 				}
@@ -578,7 +666,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 	for (const result of processedStickers) {
 		if (!result) continue
 
-		const { fileName, webpBuffer, isAnimated, emojis, accessibilityLabel } = result
+		const { fileName, webpBuffer, isAnimated, isLottie, emojis, accessibilityLabel } = result
 
 		// SECURITY FIX #7: Check if this hash already exists (duplicate sticker)
 		const existingMetadata = metadataByHash.get(fileName)
@@ -605,13 +693,14 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 			// New sticker - add to ZIP and create metadata
 			stickerData[fileName] = [new Uint8Array(webpBuffer), { level: 0 as 0 }]
 
+			// WABA: mimetype é 'application/was' para Lottie, 'image/webp' para WebP
 			const metadata: proto.Message.StickerPackMessage.ISticker = {
 				fileName,
 				isAnimated,
 				emojis,
 				accessibilityLabel,
-				isLottie: false,
-				mimetype: 'image/webp'
+				isLottie,
+				mimetype: isLottie ? 'application/was' : 'image/webp'
 			}
 
 			metadataByHash.set(fileName, metadata)
@@ -636,10 +725,22 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 		logger?.trace('Processing cover image')
 		coverBuffer = await mediaToBuffer(cover, 'cover image')
 
-		// Converte cover para WebP e adiciona ao ZIP
-		const result = await convertToWebP(coverBuffer, logger)
-		coverWebP = result.webpBuffer
-		coverFileName = `${stickerPackId}.webp`
+		// Tray icon uses PNG format, 96x96 pixels (official client standard)
+		const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary()
+		if (!lib?.sharp) {
+			throw new Boom(
+				'Sharp library is required for cover/tray icon processing. Install with: yarn add sharp',
+				{ statusCode: 400 }
+			)
+		}
+
+		coverWebP = await lib.sharp
+			.default(coverBuffer)
+			.resize(96, 96, { fit: 'contain', background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 } })
+			.png()
+			.toBuffer()
+
+		coverFileName = `${stickerPackId}.png`
 		stickerData[coverFileName] = [new Uint8Array(coverWebP), { level: 0 as 0 }]
 	} catch (error) {
 		throw new Boom(`Failed to process cover image: ${(error as Error).message}`, {

src/Utils/tc-token-utils.ts

@@ -159,7 +159,10 @@ export async function storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
 				[storageJid]: {
 					...existingEntry,
 					token: Buffer.from(tokenNode.content),
-					timestamp: tokenNode.attrs.t
+					timestamp: tokenNode.attrs.t,
+					// WABA Android: resets real_issue_timestamp to null when storing a new token
+					// (UPDATE wa_trusted_contacts_send SET real_issue_timestamp=null)
+					realIssueTimestamp: null
 				}
 			}
 		})

src/Utils/validate-connection.ts

@@ -14,19 +14,24 @@ import { encodeBigEndian } from './generics'
 import { createSignalIdentity } from './signal'
 
 const getUserAgent = (config: SocketConfig): proto.ClientPayload.IUserAgent => {
+	// Always use MACOS/Desktop identity for UserAgent — we connect via web
+	// protocol (WA\x06\x03) so the server expects a web-like UserAgent.
+	// Using SMB_ANDROID here causes pair code registration to fail with
+	// "não é possível conectar" even though the phone shows the confirmation.
+	// Android identity is only set in DeviceProps (registration node) which
+	// determines the display name in "Linked Devices".
 	return {
 		appVersion: {
 			primary: config.version[0],
 			secondary: config.version[1],
 			tertiary: config.version[2]
 		},
-		platform: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.WEB,
+		platform: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.MACOS,
 		releaseChannel: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.ReleaseChannel.RELEASE,
 		osVersion: '0.1',
 		device: 'Desktop',
 		osBuildNumber: '0.1',
 		localeLanguageIso6391: 'en',
-
 		mnc: '000',
 		mcc: '000',
 		localeCountryIso31661Alpha2: config.countryCode
@@ -55,11 +60,10 @@ const getClientPayload = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	const payload: proto.IClientPayload = {
 		connectType: proto.ClientPayload.ConnectType.WIFI_UNKNOWN,
 		connectReason: proto.ClientPayload.ConnectReason.USER_ACTIVATED,
-		userAgent: getUserAgent(config)
+		userAgent: getUserAgent(config),
+		webInfo: getWebInfo(config)
 	}
 
-	payload.webInfo = getWebInfo(config)
-
 	return payload
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +88,10 @@ export const generateLoginNode = (userJid: string, config: SocketConfig): proto.
 
 const getPlatformType = (platform: string): proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType => {
 	const platformType = platform.toUpperCase()
+	if (platformType === 'ANDROID') {
+		return proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType.ANDROID_PHONE
+	}
+
 	return (
 		proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType[platformType as keyof typeof proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType] ||
 		proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType.CHROME

src/__tests__/Socket/offline-buffer-timeout.test.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { jest } from '@jest/globals'
  * bad-ack-handling.test.ts.
  */
 
-const OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000
+const OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000
 
 /** Mirrors the state variables declared at the top of makeSocket */
 interface OfflineBufferState {
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ describe('offline-buffer safety timer (socket.ts)', () => {
 	})
 
 	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	// 1. Timeout path — CB:ib,,offline never arrives within 5 s
+	// 1. Timeout path — CB:ib,,offline never arrives within 2 s
 	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-	it('fires after 5 s and flushes when CB:ib,,offline is delayed', () => {
+	it('fires after 2 s and flushes when CB:ib,,offline is delayed', () => {
 		startBuffer(state, mockFlush, mockWarn)
 
 		expect(mockFlush).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
@@ -144,17 +144,17 @@ describe('offline-buffer safety timer (socket.ts)', () => {
 	})
 
 	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	// 2. Happy path — CB:ib,,offline arrives before the 5 s timer fires
+	// 2. Happy path — CB:ib,,offline arrives before the 2 s timer fires
 	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	it('CB:ib,,offline cancels the timer and flushes exactly once', () => {
 		startBuffer(state, mockFlush, mockWarn)
 
-		// Server responds before the 5 s timeout
+		// Server responds before the 2 s timeout
 		jest.advanceTimersByTime(1_000)
 		onOffline(state, mockFlush)
 
-		// Timer should be cancelled — advancing past 5 s must not cause a second flush
+		// Timer should be cancelled — advancing past 2 s must not cause a second flush
 		jest.advanceTimersByTime(OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
 		expect(mockFlush).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ describe('offline-buffer safety timer (socket.ts)', () => {
 
 		onClose(state)
 
-		// Timer must be gone — advancing past 5 s must not trigger any flush
+		// Timer must be gone — advancing past 2 s must not trigger any flush
 		jest.advanceTimersByTime(OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
 		expect(mockFlush).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ describe('offline-buffer safety timer (socket.ts)', () => {
 	// 4. Boundary / timing edge cases
 	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-	it('does not flush before exactly 5 s have elapsed', () => {
+	it('does not flush before exactly 2 s have elapsed', () => {
 		startBuffer(state, mockFlush, mockWarn)
 
 		jest.advanceTimersByTime(OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS - 1)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ describe('offline-buffer safety timer (socket.ts)', () => {
 		expect(mockFlush).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
 	})
 
-	it('flushes at exactly the 5 s boundary', () => {
+	it('flushes at exactly the 2 s boundary', () => {
 		startBuffer(state, mockFlush, mockWarn)
 
 		jest.advanceTimersByTime(OFFLINE_BUFFER_TIMEOUT_MS)