fix: allow msmsg decryption and emit view-once unavailable fanout (#355)

Two issues found during view-once testing on linked devices:

1. msmsg block removal:
   The "temporary fix" that discarded all msmsg-type encrypted messages
   was also blocking legitimate view-once messages. On linked devices,
   view-once arrives as msmsg encryption type. The block was originally
   added to prevent crashes from missing messageSecret, but the existing
   try/catch in the decrypt path already handles those errors gracefully
   by marking the message as a CIPHERTEXT stub.

2. view_once_unavailable_fanout emission:
   When a linked device receives a view-once, the WA server sends only
   <unavailable type="view_once"/> (no <enc> with actual media content).
   Previously this was silently acknowledged without emitting any event,
   so consumers (zpro, astra-api, etc.) never knew a view-once arrived.
   Now it emits the message as a CIPHERTEXT stub with key.isViewOnce=true
   so consumers can display "view-once message received" in their UI.

Co-Authored-By: Renato Alcara

WAProto/WAProto.proto

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 syntax = "proto3";
 package proto;
 
-/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1034274421
+/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1037162330
 
 message ADVDeviceIdentity {
     optional uint32 rawId = 1;
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ message AIMediaCollectionMessage {
 
 message AIMediaCollectionMetadata {
     optional string collectionId = 1;
+    optional uint32 uploadOrderIndex = 2;
 }
 
 message AIQueryFanout {
@@ -251,10 +252,12 @@ message AIThreadInfo {
     optional AIThreadClientInfo clientInfo = 2;
     message AIThreadClientInfo {
         optional AIThreadType type = 1;
+        optional string sourceChatJid = 2;
         enum AIThreadType {
             UNKNOWN = 0;
             DEFAULT = 1;
             INCOGNITO = 2;
+            SIDE_CHAT = 3;
         }
     }
     
@@ -342,6 +345,14 @@ message BotAgeCollectionMetadata {
     }
 }
 
+message BotAgentDeepLinkMetadata {
+    optional string token = 1;
+}
+
+message BotAgentMetadata {
+    optional BotAgentDeepLinkMetadata deepLinkMetadata = 1;
+}
+
 message BotCapabilityMetadata {
     repeated BotCapabilityType capabilities = 1;
     enum BotCapabilityType {
@@ -403,9 +414,19 @@ message BotCapabilityMetadata {
         RICH_RESPONSE_UR_BLOKS_ENABLED = 55;
         RICH_RESPONSE_INLINE_LINKS_ENABLED = 56;
         RICH_RESPONSE_UR_IMAGINE_VIDEO = 57;
+        JSON_PATCH_STREAMING = 58;
+        AI_TAB_FORCE_CLIPPY = 59;
+        UNIFIED_RESPONSE_EMBEDDED_SCREENS = 60;
+        AI_SUBSCRIPTION_ENABLED = 61;
     }
 }
 
+message BotCommandMetadata {
+    optional string commandName = 1;
+    optional string commandDescription = 2;
+    optional string commandPrompt = 3;
+}
+
 message BotDocumentMessageMetadata {
     optional DocumentPluginType pluginType = 1;
     enum DocumentPluginType {
@@ -637,6 +658,7 @@ message BotMetadata {
     optional BotRenderingConfigMetadata botRenderingConfigMetadata = 36;
     optional BotInfrastructureDiagnostics botInfrastructureDiagnostics = 37;
     optional AIMediaCollectionMetadata aiMediaCollectionMetadata = 38;
+    optional BotCommandMetadata commandMetadata = 39;
     optional bytes internalMetadata = 999;
 }
 
@@ -687,6 +709,8 @@ enum BotMetricsEntryPoint {
     WEB_INTRO_PANEL = 46;
     WEB_NAVIGATION_BAR = 47;
     GROUP_MEMBER = 54;
+    CHATLIST_SEARCH = 55;
+    NEW_CHAT_LIST = 56;
 }
 message BotMetricsMetadata {
     optional string destinationId = 1;
@@ -1069,6 +1093,7 @@ message ClientPairingProps {
     optional bool isSyncdPureLidSession = 2;
     optional bool isSyncdSnapshotRecoveryEnabled = 3;
     optional bool isHsThumbnailSyncEnabled = 4;
+    optional bytes subscriptionSyncPayload = 5;
 }
 
 message ClientPayload {
@@ -1106,6 +1131,7 @@ message ClientPayload {
     optional bool paaLink = 44;
     optional int32 preacksCount = 45;
     optional int32 processingQueueSize = 46;
+    repeated string pairedPeripherals = 47;
     enum AccountType {
         DEFAULT = 0;
         GUEST = 1;
@@ -1448,6 +1474,11 @@ message ContextInfo {
         optional AdType adType = 25;
         optional string wtwaWebsiteUrl = 26;
         optional string adPreviewUrl = 27;
+        optional bool containsCtwaFlowsAutoReply = 28;
+        optional int32 agmThumbnailStrategy = 29;
+        optional int32 agmTitleStrategy = 30;
+        optional int32 agmSubtitleStrategy = 31;
+        optional int32 agmHeaderInteractionStrategy = 32;
         enum AdType {
             CTWA = 0;
             CAWC = 1;
@@ -1602,6 +1633,8 @@ message Conversation {
     optional bool limitSharingInitiatedByMe = 53;
     optional bool maibaAiThreadEnabled = 54;
     optional bool isMarketingMessageThread = 55;
+    optional bool isSenderNewAccount = 56;
+    optional uint32 afterReadDuration = 57;
     enum EndOfHistoryTransferType {
         COMPLETE_BUT_MORE_MESSAGES_REMAIN_ON_PRIMARY = 0;
         COMPLETE_AND_NO_MORE_MESSAGE_REMAIN_ON_PRIMARY = 1;
@@ -1628,6 +1661,10 @@ message DeviceCapabilities {
     
     message BusinessBroadcast {
         optional bool importListEnabled = 1;
+        optional bool companionSupportEnabled = 2;
+        optional bool campaignSyncEnabled = 3;
+        optional bool insightsSyncEnabled = 4;
+        optional int32 recipientLimit = 5;
     }
     
     enum ChatLockSupportLevel {
@@ -1702,6 +1739,9 @@ message DeviceProps {
         optional uint32 thumbnailSyncDaysLimit = 19;
         optional uint32 initialSyncMaxMessagesPerChat = 20;
         optional bool supportManusHistory = 21;
+        optional bool supportHatchHistory = 22;
+        repeated string supportedBotChannelFbids = 23;
+        optional bool supportInlineContacts = 24;
     }
     
     enum PlatformType {
@@ -1888,6 +1928,16 @@ message GroupParticipant {
     }
 }
 
+message GroupRootKeyShare {
+    repeated GroupRootKeyShareEntry keys = 1;
+}
+
+message GroupRootKeyShareEntry {
+    optional bytes groupRootKey = 1;
+    optional string keyId = 2;
+    optional int64 expiryTimestampMs = 3;
+}
+
 message HandshakeMessage {
     optional ClientHello clientHello = 2;
     optional ServerHello serverHello = 3;
@@ -1896,6 +1946,8 @@ message HandshakeMessage {
         optional bytes static = 1;
         optional bytes payload = 2;
         optional bytes extendedCiphertext = 3;
+        optional bytes paddedBytes = 4;
+        optional bool simulateXxkemFs = 5;
     }
     
     message ClientHello {
@@ -1904,13 +1956,31 @@ message HandshakeMessage {
         optional bytes payload = 3;
         optional bool useExtended = 4;
         optional bytes extendedCiphertext = 5;
+        optional bytes paddedBytes = 6;
+        optional bool sendServerHelloPaddedBytes = 7;
+        optional bool simulateXxkemFs = 8;
+        optional HandshakeMessage.HandshakePqMode pqMode = 9;
+        optional bytes extendedEphemeral = 10;
     }
     
+    enum HandshakePqMode {
+        HANDSHAKE_PQ_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+        XXKEM = 1;
+        XXKEM_FS = 2;
+        WA_CLASSICAL = 3;
+        WA_PQ = 4;
+        IKKEM = 5;
+        IKKEM_FS = 6;
+        XXKEM_2 = 7;
+        IKKEM_2 = 8;
+    }
     message ServerHello {
         optional bytes ephemeral = 1;
         optional bytes static = 2;
         optional bytes payload = 3;
         optional bytes extendedStatic = 4;
+        optional bytes paddingBytes = 5;
+        optional bytes extendedCiphertext = 6;
     }
     
 }
@@ -1934,6 +2004,8 @@ message HistorySync {
     optional bytes shareableChatIdentifierEncryptionKey = 17;
     repeated Account accounts = 18;
     optional bytes nctSalt = 19;
+    repeated InlineContact inlineContacts = 20;
+    optional bool inlineContactsProvided = 21;
     enum BotAIWaitListState {
         IN_WAITLIST = 0;
         AI_AVAILABLE = 1;
@@ -2028,6 +2100,14 @@ message InThreadSurveyMetadata {
     
 }
 
+message InlineContact {
+    optional string pnJid = 1;
+    optional string lidJid = 2;
+    optional string fullName = 3;
+    optional string firstName = 4;
+    optional string username = 5;
+}
+
 message InteractiveAnnotation {
     repeated Point polygonVertices = 1;
     optional bool shouldSkipConfirmation = 4;
@@ -2106,7 +2186,6 @@ message LimitSharing {
         CHAT_SETTING = 1;
         BIZ_SUPPORTS_FB_HOSTING = 2;
         UNKNOWN_GROUP = 3;
-        DEPRECATION = 4;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2267,6 +2346,8 @@ message Message {
     optional PollCreationMessage pollCreationMessageV6 = 119;
     optional ConditionalRevealMessage conditionalRevealMessage = 120;
     optional PollAddOptionMessage pollAddOptionMessage = 121;
+    optional EventInviteMessage eventInviteMessage = 122;
+    optional GroupRootKeyShare groupRootKeyShare = 123;
     message AlbumMessage {
         optional uint32 expectedImageCount = 2;
         optional uint32 expectedVideoCount = 3;
@@ -2458,6 +2539,7 @@ message Message {
             UNKNOWN = 0;
             CONTROL_PASSED = 1;
             CONTROL_TAKEN = 2;
+            INFO = 3;
         }
         message CloudAPIThreadControlNotificationContent {
             optional string handoffNotificationText = 1;
@@ -2547,6 +2629,16 @@ message Message {
         optional bytes encIv = 3;
     }
     
+    message EventInviteMessage {
+        optional ContextInfo contextInfo = 1;
+        optional string eventId = 2;
+        optional string eventTitle = 3;
+        optional bytes jpegThumbnail = 4;
+        optional int64 startTime = 5;
+        optional string caption = 6;
+        optional bool isCanceled = 7;
+    }
+    
     message EventMessage {
         optional ContextInfo contextInfo = 1;
         optional bool isCanceled = 2;
@@ -2798,6 +2890,13 @@ message Message {
         optional bool securityNotificationEnabled = 1;
     }
     
+    enum InsightDeliveryState {
+        SENT = 0;
+        DELIVERED = 1;
+        READ = 2;
+        REPLIED = 3;
+        QUICK_REPLIED = 4;
+    }
     message InteractiveMessage {
         optional Header header = 1;
         optional Body body = 2;
@@ -3066,9 +3165,10 @@ message Message {
     
     message MessageHistoryMetadata {
         repeated string historyReceivers = 1;
-        optional int64 oldestMessageTimestamp = 2;
+        optional int64 oldestMessageTimestampInWindow = 2;
         optional int64 messageCount = 3;
         repeated string nonHistoryReceivers = 4;
+        optional int64 oldestMessageTimestampInBundle = 5;
     }
     
     message MessageHistoryNotice {
@@ -3129,6 +3229,11 @@ message Message {
         optional int64 expiryTimestamp = 2;
         optional bool incentiveEligible = 3;
         optional string referralId = 4;
+        optional InviteType inviteType = 5;
+        enum InviteType {
+            DEFAULT = 0;
+            MAPPER = 1;
+        }
         enum ServiceType {
             UNKNOWN = 0;
             FBPAY = 1;
@@ -3170,6 +3275,16 @@ message Message {
         optional HistorySyncChunkRetryRequest historySyncChunkRetryRequest = 8;
         optional GalaxyFlowAction galaxyFlowAction = 9;
         optional CompanionCanonicalUserNonceFetchRequest companionCanonicalUserNonceFetchRequest = 10;
+        optional BizBroadcastInsightsContactListRequest bizBroadcastInsightsContactListRequest = 11;
+        optional BizBroadcastInsightsRefreshRequest bizBroadcastInsightsRefreshRequest = 12;
+        message BizBroadcastInsightsContactListRequest {
+            optional string campaignId = 1;
+        }
+        
+        message BizBroadcastInsightsRefreshRequest {
+            optional string campaignId = 1;
+        }
+        
         message CompanionCanonicalUserNonceFetchRequest {
             optional string registrationTraceId = 1;
         }
@@ -3206,6 +3321,7 @@ message Message {
             optional int32 onDemandMsgCount = 4;
             optional int64 oldestMsgTimestampMs = 5;
             optional string accountLid = 6;
+            optional bool supportInlineResponse = 7;
         }
         
         message PlaceholderMessageResendRequest {
@@ -3244,6 +3360,18 @@ message Message {
             optional CompanionCanonicalUserNonceFetchResponse companionCanonicalUserNonceFetchRequestResponse = 9;
             optional HistorySyncChunkRetryResponse historySyncChunkRetryResponse = 10;
             optional FlowResponsesCsvBundle flowResponsesCsvBundle = 11;
+            optional BizBroadcastInsightsContactListResponse bizBroadcastInsightsContactListResponse = 12;
+            message BizBroadcastInsightsContactListResponse {
+                optional string campaignId = 1;
+                optional int64 timestampMs = 2;
+                repeated Message.PeerDataOperationRequestResponseMessage.PeerDataOperationResult.BizBroadcastInsightsContactState contacts = 3;
+            }
+            
+            message BizBroadcastInsightsContactState {
+                optional string contactJid = 1;
+                optional Message.InsightDeliveryState state = 2;
+            }
+            
             message CompanionCanonicalUserNonceFetchResponse {
                 optional string nonce = 1;
                 optional string waFbid = 2;
@@ -3280,6 +3408,7 @@ message Message {
                 ERROR_REQUEST_ON_NON_SMB_PRIMARY = 4;
                 ERROR_HOSTED_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED = 5;
                 ERROR_HOSTED_DEVICE_LOGIN_TIME_NOT_SET = 6;
+                ERROR_MULTI_PROVIDER_NOT_CONFIGURED = 7;
             }
             message HistorySyncChunkRetryResponse {
                 optional Message.HistorySyncType syncType = 1;
@@ -3357,6 +3486,8 @@ message Message {
         COMPANION_CANONICAL_USER_NONCE_FETCH = 9;
         HISTORY_SYNC_CHUNK_RETRY = 10;
         GALAXY_FLOW_ACTION = 11;
+        BUSINESS_BROADCAST_INSIGHTS_DELIVERED_TO = 12;
+        BUSINESS_BROADCAST_INSIGHTS_REFRESH = 13;
     }
     message PinInChatMessage {
         optional MessageKey key = 1;
@@ -3558,6 +3689,7 @@ message Message {
     message RequestWelcomeMessageMetadata {
         optional LocalChatState localChatState = 1;
         optional WelcomeTrigger welcomeTrigger = 2;
+        optional BotAgentMetadata botAgentMetadata = 3;
         enum LocalChatState {
             EMPTY = 0;
             NON_EMPTY = 1;
@@ -3675,6 +3807,7 @@ message Message {
         optional bool isLottie = 21;
         optional string accessibilityLabel = 22;
         optional int32 premium = 24;
+        optional string emojis = 25;
     }
     
     message StickerPackMessage {
@@ -3895,6 +4028,7 @@ message MessageContextInfo {
     optional LimitSharing limitSharingV2 = 14;
     repeated ThreadID threadId = 15;
     optional WebLinkRenderConfig weblinkRenderConfig = 16;
+    optional bytes teeBotMetadata = 17;
     enum MessageAddonExpiryType {
         STATIC = 1;
         DEPENDENT_ON_PARENT = 2;
@@ -3967,6 +4101,7 @@ message MsgOpaqueData {
     optional string quarantineExtractedText = 48;
     optional int64 pollEndTime = 49;
     optional bool pollHideVoterNames = 50;
+    optional bool pollAllowAddOption = 52;
     message EventLocation {
         optional double degreesLatitude = 1;
         optional double degreesLongitude = 2;
@@ -4083,6 +4218,9 @@ enum MutationProps {
     NCT_SALT_SYNC_ACTION = 80;
     BUSINESS_BROADCAST_CAMPAIGN_ACTION = 81;
     BUSINESS_BROADCAST_INSIGHTS_ACTION = 82;
+    CUSTOMER_DATA_ACTION = 83;
+    SUBSCRIPTIONS_SYNC_V2_ACTION = 84;
+    THREAD_PIN_ACTION = 85;
     SHARE_OWN_PN = 10001;
     BUSINESS_BROADCAST_ACTION = 10002;
     AI_THREAD_DELETE_ACTION = 10003;
@@ -4396,6 +4534,12 @@ message ReportingTokenInfo {
     optional bytes reportingTag = 1;
 }
 
+message ScheduledMessageMetadata {
+    optional string revealKeyId = 1;
+    optional bytes revealKey = 2;
+    optional uint64 scheduledTime = 3;
+}
+
 message SenderKeyDistributionMessage {
     optional uint32 id = 1;
     optional uint32 iteration = 2;
@@ -4551,6 +4695,7 @@ message StatusAttribution {
             APPLE_MUSIC = 8;
             SHARECHAT = 9;
             GOOGLE_PHOTOS = 10;
+            SOUNDCLOUD = 11;
         }
     }
     
@@ -4718,6 +4863,9 @@ message SyncActionValue {
     optional NctSaltSyncAction nctSaltSyncAction = 80;
     optional BusinessBroadcastCampaignAction businessBroadcastCampaignAction = 81;
     optional BusinessBroadcastInsightsAction businessBroadcastInsightsAction = 82;
+    optional CustomerDataAction customerDataAction = 83;
+    optional SubscriptionsSyncV2Action subscriptionsSyncV2Action = 84;
+    optional ThreadPinAction threadPinAction = 85;
     message AgentAction {
         optional string name = 1;
         optional int32 deviceID = 2;
@@ -4792,6 +4940,7 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         repeated SyncActionValue.BroadcastListParticipant participants = 2;
         optional string listName = 3;
         repeated string labelIds = 4;
+        optional string audienceExpression = 5;
     }
     
     message CallLogAction {
@@ -4839,6 +4988,20 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         repeated SyncActionValue.CustomPaymentMethod customPaymentMethods = 1;
     }
     
+    message CustomerDataAction {
+        optional string chatJid = 1;
+        optional int32 contactType = 2;
+        optional string email = 3;
+        optional string altPhoneNumbers = 4;
+        optional int64 birthday = 5;
+        optional string address = 6;
+        optional int32 acquisitionSource = 7;
+        optional int32 leadStage = 8;
+        optional int64 lastOrder = 9;
+        optional int64 createdAt = 10;
+        optional int64 modifiedAt = 11;
+    }
+    
     message DeleteChatAction {
         optional SyncActionValue.SyncActionMessageRange messageRange = 1;
     }
@@ -4907,6 +5070,7 @@ message SyncActionValue {
             DRAFTED = 8;
             AI_HANDOFF = 9;
             CHANNELS = 10;
+            AI_RESPONDING = 11;
         }
     }
     
@@ -5122,6 +5286,8 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         optional bool isStatusNotificationEnabled = 29;
         optional int32 statusNotificationToneId = 30;
         optional bool shouldPlaySoundForCallNotification = 31;
+        optional string chatThemeId = 32;
+        optional string colorSchemeId = 33;
         enum DisplayMode {
             DISPLAY_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
             ALWAYS = 1;
@@ -5166,6 +5332,8 @@ message SyncActionValue {
             IS_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED = 29;
             STATUS_NOTIFICATION_TONE_ID = 30;
             SHOULD_PLAY_SOUND_FOR_CALL_NOTIFICATION = 31;
+            CHAT_THEME_ID = 32;
+            COLOR_SCHEME_ID = 33;
         }
         enum SettingPlatform {
             PLATFORM_UNKNOWN = 0;
@@ -5189,11 +5357,21 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         repeated string userJid = 2;
         optional bool shareToFB = 3;
         optional bool shareToIG = 4;
+        repeated CustomList customLists = 5;
+        message CustomList {
+            optional string listId = 1;
+            optional string name = 2;
+            optional string emoji = 3;
+            optional bool isSelected = 4;
+            repeated string userJid = 5;
+        }
+        
         enum StatusDistributionMode {
             ALLOW_LIST = 0;
             DENY_LIST = 1;
             CONTACTS = 2;
             CLOSE_FRIENDS = 3;
+            CUSTOM_LIST = 4;
         }
     }
     
@@ -5219,6 +5397,29 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         optional int64 expirationDate = 3;
     }
     
+    message SubscriptionsSyncV2Action {
+        repeated SubscriptionInfo subscriptions = 1;
+        repeated PaidFeature paidFeature = 2;
+        message PaidFeature {
+            optional string name = 1;
+            optional bool enabled = 2;
+            optional int32 limit = 3;
+            optional int64 expirationTime = 4;
+        }
+        
+        message SubscriptionInfo {
+            optional string id = 1;
+            optional int32 tier = 2;
+            optional string status = 3;
+            optional int64 startTime = 4;
+            optional int64 endTime = 5;
+            optional bool isPlatformChanged = 6;
+            optional string source = 7;
+            optional int64 creationTime = 8;
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
     message SyncActionMessage {
         optional MessageKey key = 1;
         optional int64 timestamp = 2;
@@ -5230,6 +5431,10 @@ message SyncActionValue {
         repeated SyncActionValue.SyncActionMessage messages = 3;
     }
     
+    message ThreadPinAction {
+        optional bool pinned = 1;
+    }
+    
     message TimeFormatAction {
         optional bool isTwentyFourHourFormatEnabled = 1;
     }
@@ -5351,7 +5556,6 @@ message TemplateButton {
 message ThreadID {
     optional ThreadType threadType = 1;
     optional MessageKey threadKey = 2;
-    optional string sourceChatJid = 3;
     enum ThreadType {
         UNKNOWN = 0;
         VIEW_REPLIES = 1;
@@ -5554,6 +5758,8 @@ message WebMessageInfo {
     optional QuarantinedMessage quarantinedMessage = 77;
     optional uint32 nonJidMentions = 78;
     optional string hsmTag = 79;
+    optional uint64 ephemeralExpirationTimestamp = 80;
+    optional ScheduledMessageMetadata scheduledMessageMetadata = 81;
     enum BizPrivacyStatus {
         E2EE = 0;
         FB = 2;
@@ -5793,6 +5999,8 @@ message WebMessageInfo {
         GROUP_MEMBER_SHARE_GROUP_HISTORY_MODE = 221;
         GROUP_OPEN_BOT_ADDED = 222;
         GROUP_TEE_BOT_ADDED = 223;
+        CONTACT_INFO = 224;
+        SCHEDULED_MESSAGE_CREATED = 225;
     }
 }
 

docs/VIEW_ONCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+# Mensagens View-Once (Visualização Única) — Guia de Implementação
+
+**Data:** 2026-03-23
+**Versão:** 1.0
+
+---
+
+## 1. O que é View-Once
+
+Mensagem de visualização única é um tipo especial de mídia (imagem, vídeo ou áudio) que o destinatário pode abrir apenas uma vez. Após abrir, o conteúdo some permanentemente.
+
+---
+
+> ## ⚠️ RESTRIÇÃO CRÍTICA — Contas Hosted (Meta Business Cloud API)
+>
+> **Contas registradas como "hosted" na Meta Business Cloud API têm view-once bloqueado pelo servidor do WhatsApp.**
+>
+> Essa restrição se aplica a **todos os clientes** (Android, iOS, WA Web) e **não há como contornar por código** — é uma política imposta diretamente pelo servidor WA para contas hosted.
+>
+> **Como identificar se sua conta é hosted:**
+> - A conta foi criada via Meta Business Cloud API (WABA)
+> - Aparece como "Meta" ou "Business Cloud" nas configurações do WhatsApp Business Manager
+>
+> **Contas não-hosted** (registradas diretamente via QR code ou pair code) **funcionam normalmente** com view-once.
+
+---
+
+**Comportamento em cada dispositivo após envio via API (contas não-hosted):**
+
+| Dispositivo | O que aparece |
+|---|---|
+| Destinatário (Android/iOS) | Recebe a mídia com ícone de olhinho — pode abrir uma vez |
+| Android principal do remetente | Mostra na conversa que a mensagem foi enviada (ícone de olhinho) |
+| WA Web do remetente | "Aguardando mensagem. Abra o WhatsApp no seu celular." |
+
+> **Nota:** A mensagem "Aguardando mensagem..." no WA Web é o comportamento correto e esperado quando o envio vem de um companion (API). É uma limitação do protocolo WhatsApp — o servidor só permite que o celular principal notifique companions com o conteúdo da view-once.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Como Enviar via API
+
+### 2.1 Imagem
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST https://sua-api.com/v1/messages/send_image \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "x-api-key: SEU_API_KEY" \
+  -d '{
+    "instance": "nome-da-instancia",
+    "to": "5511999999999",
+    "caption": "Olha só isso!",
+    "imageUrl": "https://exemplo.com/foto.jpg",
+    "viewOnce": true
+  }'
+```
+
+**Resposta de sucesso:**
+```json
+{ "ok": true }
+```
+
+### 2.2 Vídeo
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST https://sua-api.com/v1/messages/send_video \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "x-api-key: SEU_API_KEY" \
+  -d '{
+    "instance": "nome-da-instancia",
+    "to": "5511999999999",
+    "caption": "Assista uma vez",
+    "videoUrl": "https://exemplo.com/video.mp4",
+    "viewOnce": true
+  }'
+```
+
+### 2.3 Áudio
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST https://sua-api.com/v1/messages/send_audio \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "x-api-key: SEU_API_KEY" \
+  -d '{
+    "instance": "nome-da-instancia",
+    "to": "5511999999999",
+    "audioUrl": "https://exemplo.com/audio.ogg",
+    "ptt": false,
+    "viewOnce": true
+  }'
+```
+
+### 2.4 Usando Base64 (sem URL pública)
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST https://sua-api.com/v1/messages/send_image \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "x-api-key: SEU_API_KEY" \
+  -d '{
+    "instance": "nome-da-instancia",
+    "to": "5511999999999",
+    "imageBase64": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgAB...",
+    "viewOnce": true
+  }'
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Como Receber via Webhook
+
+Quando um contato envia uma mensagem de visualização única para o número conectado na API, o webhook recebe o evento com `key.isViewOnce = true`.
+
+### 3.1 Estrutura do evento recebido
+
+```json
+{
+  "event": "messages.upsert",
+  "instance": "nome-da-instancia",
+  "data": {
+    "messages": [
+      {
+        "key": {
+          "remoteJid": "5511999999999@s.whatsapp.net",
+          "fromMe": false,
+          "id": "3EB0ABCDEF123456",
+          "isViewOnce": true
+        },
+        "message": {
+          "viewOnceMessageV2": {
+            "message": {
+              "imageMessage": {
+                "url": "https://mmg.whatsapp.net/...",
+                "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+                "mediaKey": "base64...",
+                "fileEncSha256": "base64...",
+                "directPath": "/v/...",
+                "viewOnce": true
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "messageTimestamp": 1742700000,
+        "pushName": "João Silva"
+      }
+    ],
+    "type": "notify"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 3.2 Como identificar que é view-once
+
+O campo principal para identificar é `key.isViewOnce = true`. Existem dois caminhos para confirmar:
+
+```javascript
+function isViewOnce(msg) {
+  // Caminho 1: flag direta (mais simples)
+  if (msg.key?.isViewOnce) return true
+
+  // Caminho 2: verificar o wrapper da mensagem
+  const inner =
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+
+  return !!(
+    inner?.imageMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    inner?.videoMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    inner?.audioMessage?.viewOnce
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 3.3 Como acessar a mídia
+
+```javascript
+function getViewOnceMedia(msg) {
+  const inner =
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+    msg.message?.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+
+  if (!inner) return null
+
+  if (inner.imageMessage) return { type: 'image', media: inner.imageMessage }
+  if (inner.videoMessage) return { type: 'video', media: inner.videoMessage }
+  if (inner.audioMessage) return { type: 'audio', media: inner.audioMessage }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+// Uso:
+const media = getViewOnceMedia(msg)
+if (media) {
+  console.log(`View-once ${media.type}`)
+  console.log('URL:', media.media.url)
+  console.log('DirectPath:', media.media.directPath)
+  console.log('MediaKey:', media.media.mediaKey) // necessário para download
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Como Exibir numa Ferramenta (Frontend/CRM)
+
+### 4.1 Lógica de detecção e exibição
+
+```javascript
+function renderMessage(msg) {
+  if (!isViewOnce(msg)) {
+    // Renderizar mensagem normal
+    return renderNormalMessage(msg)
+  }
+
+  const media = getViewOnceMedia(msg)
+  if (!media) return
+
+  // Verificar se já foi aberta (controle local da ferramenta)
+  const alreadyOpened = localStorage.getItem(`vo_${msg.key.id}`)
+
+  if (alreadyOpened) {
+    // Mostrar placeholder de "já visualizado"
+    return renderViewOncePlaceholder(media.type, msg.key.fromMe)
+  }
+
+  if (msg.key.fromMe) {
+    // Mensagem enviada por mim — nunca mostrar conteúdo
+    return renderSentViewOnce(media.type)
+  }
+
+  // Mensagem recebida — mostrar botão para "abrir uma vez"
+  return renderViewOnceButton(media.type, msg)
+}
+```
+
+### 4.2 Componente de exibição — mensagem recebida
+
+```javascript
+function renderViewOnceButton(type, msg) {
+  const icons = { image: '📷', video: '🎥', audio: '🎵' }
+  const labels = { image: 'Foto', video: 'Vídeo', áudio: 'Áudio' }
+
+  return `
+    <div class="view-once-bubble received">
+      <span class="view-once-icon">${icons[type]}</span>
+      <span class="view-once-label">${labels[type]} de visualização única</span>
+      <button onclick="openViewOnce('${msg.key.id}', '${type}')">
+        Abrir
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  `
+}
+
+async function openViewOnce(msgId, type) {
+  // 1. Marcar como aberta ANTES de mostrar (só uma chance)
+  localStorage.setItem(`vo_${msgId}`, '1')
+
+  // 2. Baixar e mostrar a mídia
+  const mediaUrl = await downloadViewOnceMedia(msgId)
+  showMedia(type, mediaUrl)
+
+  // 3. Após fechar/visualizar, substituir pelo placeholder
+  onMediaClosed(() => {
+    replaceWithPlaceholder(msgId, type)
+  })
+}
+```
+
+### 4.3 Componente de exibição — mensagem enviada
+
+```javascript
+function renderSentViewOnce(type) {
+  const labels = { image: 'Foto', video: 'Vídeo', audio: 'Áudio' }
+  return `
+    <div class="view-once-bubble sent">
+      <span class="view-once-icon">👁️</span>
+      <span>${labels[type]} de visualização única</span>
+      <span class="view-once-status">Enviada</span>
+    </div>
+  `
+}
+```
+
+### 4.4 Placeholder após visualização
+
+```javascript
+function renderViewOncePlaceholder(type, fromMe) {
+  const labels = { image: 'foto', video: 'vídeo', audio: 'áudio' }
+  const text = fromMe
+    ? `Você enviou uma ${labels[type]} de visualização única`
+    : `${labels[type]} de visualização única aberta`
+
+  return `
+    <div class="view-once-bubble placeholder">
+      <span class="view-once-icon">🚫</span>
+      <span>${text}</span>
+    </div>
+  `
+}
+```
+
+### 4.5 CSS sugerido
+
+```css
+.view-once-bubble {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 10px 14px;
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  max-width: 280px;
+}
+
+.view-once-bubble.received {
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+  color: #333;
+}
+
+.view-once-bubble.sent {
+  background: #dcf8c6;
+  color: #333;
+  align-self: flex-end;
+}
+
+.view-once-bubble.placeholder {
+  background: #e8e8e8;
+  color: #999;
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.view-once-bubble button {
+  background: #25d366;
+  color: white;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 6px 12px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Código Implementado na API
+
+### 5.1 Geração da mensagem — `src/Utils/messages.ts`
+
+Quando `viewOnce: true` é passado, a mídia é encapsulada no wrapper moderno `viewOnceMessageV2` (campo 55 do proto) e o flag `viewOnce=true` é setado na mídia interna:
+
+```typescript
+if (hasOptionalProperty(message, 'viewOnce') && !!message.viewOnce) {
+    // Seta viewOnce=true na mensagem de mídia interna
+    if (m.imageMessage) m.imageMessage.viewOnce = true
+    else if (m.videoMessage) m.videoMessage.viewOnce = true
+    else if (m.audioMessage) m.audioMessage.viewOnce = true
+    // Usa viewOnceMessageV2 (campo 55) — formato atual do WA
+    m = { viewOnceMessageV2: { message: m } }
+}
+```
+
+### 5.2 Envio — `src/Socket/messages-send.ts`
+
+**Detecção de view-once real** (não confunde com botões/listas que também usam o wrapper `viewOnceMessage`):
+
+```typescript
+// Detecta view-once real pela flag viewOnce na mídia interna.
+// viewOnceMessage* wrappers são também usados por botões/listas/carrosséis
+// (que carregam interactiveMessage dentro) — esses NÃO têm viewOnce=true na mídia.
+const viewOnceInner =
+    message.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+    message.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+    message.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+const isViewOnceMsg = !!(
+    viewOnceInner?.imageMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    viewOnceInner?.videoMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    viewOnceInner?.audioMessage?.viewOnce
+)
+
+// Para view-once: DSM enviado apenas para o celular principal (device=0).
+// Companions (device>0) são omitidos — o servidor WA gera
+// <unavailable type="view_once"/> automaticamente para eles.
+const viewOnceMeRecipients = isViewOnceMsg
+    ? meRecipients.filter(jid => !jidDecode(jid)?.device)
+    : meRecipients
+
+// assertSessions apenas para quem vai realmente receber
+await assertSessions([...viewOnceMeRecipients, ...otherRecipients])
+
+const [meNodes, otherNodes] = await Promise.all([
+    createParticipantNodes(viewOnceMeRecipients, meMsg || message, extraAttrs),
+    createParticipantNodes(otherRecipients, message, extraAttrs)
+])
+participants.push(...meNodes)
+participants.push(...otherNodes)
+
+// phash recalculado com os participantes reais
+const phashRecipients = isViewOnceMsg
+    ? [...viewOnceMeRecipients, ...otherRecipients]
+    : [...meRecipients, ...otherRecipients]
+if (phashRecipients.length > 0) {
+    extraAttrs['phash'] = generateParticipantHashV2(phashRecipients)
+}
+```
+
+**`getMediaType()` — garante que vídeo e áudio view-once sejam entregues:**
+
+```typescript
+const getMediaType = (message: proto.IMessage) => {
+    // Desencapsula wrapper view-once antes de verificar o tipo de mídia.
+    // Sem isso, message.videoMessage e message.audioMessage são undefined
+    // (estão dentro do wrapper) e o atributo mediatype ficaria ausente no
+    // enc node — o servidor WA descarta silenciosamente vídeo/áudio view-once.
+    const inner =
+        message.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+        message.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+        message.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+    if (inner) {
+        return getMediaType(inner)
+    }
+
+    if (message.imageMessage) return 'image'
+    else if (message.videoMessage) return 'video'
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+### 5.3 Recepção — `src/Utils/decode-wa-message.ts`
+
+Quando a API recebe uma view-once como companion (linked device), o servidor envia dois stanzas:
+
+- **Stanza 1** (`enc`): conteúdo completo com metadados da mídia
+- **Stanza 2** (`unavailable type="view_once"`): sinal de sync
+
+O stanza 1 é detectado e marcado corretamente:
+
+```typescript
+// Detecta view-once na stanza 1 recebida por linked device.
+// O wrapper viewOnceMessage também é usado por mensagens interativas
+// (interactiveMessage, listMessage) — esses NÃO têm viewOnce=true na mídia.
+const viewOnceInner =
+    msg.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+    msg.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+    msg.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+if (
+    viewOnceInner?.imageMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    viewOnceInner?.videoMessage?.viewOnce ||
+    viewOnceInner?.audioMessage?.viewOnce
+) {
+    fullMessage.key.isViewOnce = true
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Fluxo Completo
+
+```
+API envia view-once para destinatário
+│
+├── Protobuf gerado:
+│   viewOnceMessageV2 {
+│     message {
+│       imageMessage { viewOnce: true, url, mediaKey, ... }
+│     }
+│   }
+│
+├── Stanza enviado ao servidor WA:
+│   <message to="destinatario@s.whatsapp.net" type="media">
+│     <enc type="pkmsg">...viewOnceMessageV2 cifrado...</enc>   ← para o destinatário
+│     <participants>
+│       <to jid="meu-numero:0@lid">                             ← celular principal
+│         <enc type="msg">...DSM{viewOnceMessageV2}...</enc>
+│       </to>
+│       <!-- device>0 omitidos — servidor gera unavailable -->
+│     </participants>
+│   </message>
+│
+└── Distribuição pelo servidor:
+    ├── Destinatário      → recebe enc → abre uma vez ✅
+    ├── Celular principal → recebe DSM → mostra "você enviou" ✅
+    └── WA Web            → recebe <unavailable> → "Aguardando..." ✅
+
+
+Destinatário envia view-once de volta para a API
+│
+├── Stanza recebido pela API (stanza 1 — enc com conteúdo):
+│   <message from="destinatario@s.whatsapp.net" type="media">
+│     <enc type="msg">...viewOnceMessageV2 cifrado...</enc>
+│   </message>
+│
+├── decode-wa-message.ts:
+│   └── Descriptografa → detecta viewOnce=true → seta key.isViewOnce=true
+│
+├── Stanza recebido (stanza 2 — unavailable, ignorado):
+│   <message from="...">
+│     <unavailable type="view_once"/>
+│   </message>
+│
+└── Webhook emitido:
+    messages.upsert → msg.key.isViewOnce = true ✅
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Limitações
+
+| Situação | Comportamento | Motivo |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Conta hosted (Meta Business Cloud API)** | **View-once bloqueado para todos os clientes** | **Política do servidor WA para contas hosted — sem workaround** |
+| WA Web do remetente | "Aguardando mensagem. Abra no celular." | Servidor WA só aceita `<unavailable>` vindo do celular principal, não de companions |
+| View-once de documento/sticker | Não suportado | Limitação do protocolo WA — só imagem, vídeo e áudio |
+| `error_479` nos logs | Normal, não é erro | TcToken é atualizado após o envio de view-once |
+| Companion não consegue abrir | Por design | O conteúdo não é entregue para linked devices |
+
+---
+
+## 8. Checklist de Validação
+
+**Envio:**
+- [ ] Destinatário recebe com ícone de olhinho
+- [ ] Destinatário consegue abrir a mídia
+- [ ] Após abrir, a mídia some
+- [ ] Celular principal do remetente mostra "você enviou" com ícone de olhinho
+- [ ] WA Web do remetente mostra "Aguardando mensagem..."
+- [ ] Funciona para imagem, vídeo e áudio
+- [ ] Logs mostram `📤 Message sent` (error_479 é normal)
+
+**Recepção:**
+- [ ] Webhook recebe `key.isViewOnce = true`
+- [ ] `viewOnceMessageV2.message.imageMessage` (ou video/audio) está presente
+- [ ] API não crasha ao receber view-once de outro dispositivo
+- [ ] Mensagem interativa (botão/lista) enviada após view-once não é afetada

package.json

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     "fflate": "^0.8.2",
     "libsignal": "github:whiskeysockets/libsignal-node",
     "lru-cache": "^11.2.6",
-    "music-metadata": "^11.12.0",
+    "music-metadata": "^11.12.3",
     "p-queue": "^9.0.0",
     "pino": "^10.3.1",
     "prom-client": "^15.1.3",

src/Defaults/baileys-version.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":[2,3000,1034279434]}
+{"version":[2,3000,1037166441]}

src/Defaults/index.ts

@@ -56,10 +56,33 @@ export const PROCESSABLE_HISTORY_TYPES = [
 // 6 hours in milliseconds
 const SIX_HOURS_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000
 
+/**
+ * Resolves the default browser tuple from the BAILEYS_BROWSER env var.
+ * Default: Android companion (SMB_ANDROID) — matches upstream PR #2201.
+ * Pair code auto-detects Android and falls back to Chrome in socket.ts.
+ *
+ *   unset / 'android'    → Browsers.android('14')
+ *   'android:15'         → Browsers.android('15')
+ *   'chrome' / 'macos'   → Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+ */
+const resolveDefaultBrowser = (): [string, string, string] => {
+	const env = process.env.BAILEYS_BROWSER?.trim().toLowerCase()
+	if (env === 'chrome' || env === 'macos') {
+		return Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+	}
+
+	if (env?.startsWith('android:')) {
+		const apiLevel = env.split(':')[1] || '14'
+		return Browsers.android(apiLevel)
+	}
+
+	return Browsers.android('14')
+}
+
 export const DEFAULT_CONNECTION_CONFIG: SocketConfig = {
 	version: version as WAVersion,
 	versionCheckIntervalMs: SIX_HOURS_MS,
-	browser: Browsers.macOS('Chrome'),
+	browser: resolveDefaultBrowser(),
 	waWebSocketUrl: 'wss://web.whatsapp.com/ws/chat',
 	connectTimeoutMs: 20_000,
 	keepAliveIntervalMs: 15_000,
@@ -131,7 +154,20 @@ export const MEDIA_PATH_MAP: { [T in MediaType]?: string } = {
 	'md-msg-hist': '/mms/md-app-state',
 	'biz-cover-photo': '/pps/biz-cover-photo',
 	'sticker-pack': '/mms/sticker-pack',
-	'thumbnail-sticker-pack': '/mms/thumbnail-sticker-pack'
+	'thumbnail-sticker-pack': '/mms/thumbnail-sticker-pack',
+	// View-once types — same upload path as regular media (server CDN routing TBD)
+	'viewonce-image': '/mms/image',
+	'viewonce-video': '/mms/video',
+	'viewonce-audio': '/mms/audio'
+}
+
+export const NEWSLETTER_MEDIA_PATH_MAP: { [T in MediaType]?: string } = {
+	image: '/newsletter/newsletter-image',
+	video: '/newsletter/newsletter-video',
+	document: '/newsletter/newsletter-document',
+	audio: '/newsletter/newsletter-audio',
+	sticker: '/newsletter/newsletter-image',
+	'thumbnail-link': '/newsletter/newsletter-image'
 }
 
 export const MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING = {
@@ -155,7 +191,11 @@ export const MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING = {
 	ptv: 'Video',
 	'biz-cover-photo': 'Image',
 	'sticker-pack': 'Sticker Pack',
-	'thumbnail-sticker-pack': 'Sticker Pack Thumbnail'
+	'thumbnail-sticker-pack': 'Sticker Pack Thumbnail',
+	// View-once types — same HKDF keys as regular types (recipients decrypt with normal keys)
+	'viewonce-image': 'Image',
+	'viewonce-video': 'Video',
+	'viewonce-audio': 'Audio'
 }
 
 export type MediaType = keyof typeof MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING
@@ -165,10 +205,12 @@ export const MEDIA_KEYS = Object.keys(MEDIA_PATH_MAP) as MediaType[]
 /** 120s timeout for history sync stall detection, same as WA Web's handleChunkProgress / restartPausedTimer (g = 120) */
 export const HISTORY_SYNC_PAUSED_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000
 
-export const MIN_PREKEY_COUNT = 5
+// Replenishment threshold: when server count drops below this, top-up back to INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT
+export const MIN_PREKEY_COUNT = 200
 
-// Moderate prekey count (upstream uses 812, reduced to balance rate limiting and availability)
-export const INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT = 200
+// Initial pool size matching WA Business (CDP IDB capture: prekey-store = 812 on registration)
+// Rounded to 800 for cleanliness; replenishment always tops up to this value
+export const INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT = 800
 
 export const UPLOAD_TIMEOUT = 30000 // 30 seconds
 // Moderate upload interval to balance rate limiting and responsiveness (was 5000)

src/Signal/libsignal.ts

@@ -302,6 +302,25 @@ export function makeLibSignalRepository(
 	// Promise instead of each spawning their own DB transactions.
 	const migrationInFlight = new Map<string, Promise<{ migrated: number; skipped: number; total: number }>>()
 
+	// Resolve PN JID to its canonical LID JID for transaction locking.
+	// This prevents PN/LID race conditions where concurrent operations for the
+	// same logical contact acquire different mutex locks because one uses PN
+	// and the other uses LID. (Aligned with WABA behavior — all operations use LID internally.)
+	const resolveCanonicalJid = async(jid: string): Promise<string> => {
+		if (isAnyLidUser(jid)) {
+			return jid
+		}
+
+		if (isAnyPnUser(jid)) {
+			const lid = await lidMapping.getLIDForPN(jid)
+			if (lid) {
+				return lid
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jid
+	}
+
 	const repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore = {
 		decryptGroupMessage({ group, authorJid, msg }) {
 			const senderName = jidToSignalSenderKeyName(group, authorJid)
@@ -396,23 +415,24 @@ export function makeLibSignalRepository(
 				return result
 			}
 
-			// If it's not a sync message, we need to ensure atomicity
-			// For regular messages, we use a transaction to ensure atomicity
+			// Use canonical JID (PN→LID resolved) as transaction key to prevent
+			// PN/LID race conditions on the same logical session.
+			const canonicalJid = await resolveCanonicalJid(jid)
 			return parsedKeys.transaction(async () => {
 				return await doDecrypt()
-			}, jid)
+			}, canonicalJid)
 		},
 
 		async encryptMessage({ jid, data }) {
 			const addr = jidToSignalProtocolAddress(jid)
 			const cipher = new libsignal.SessionCipher(storage, addr)
 
-			// Use transaction to ensure atomicity
+			const canonicalJid = await resolveCanonicalJid(jid)
 			return parsedKeys.transaction(async () => {
 				const { type: sigType, body } = await cipher.encrypt(data)
 				const type = sigType === 3 ? 'pkmsg' : 'msg'
 				return { type, ciphertext: Buffer.from(body, 'binary') }
-			}, jid)
+			}, canonicalJid)
 		},
 
 		async encryptGroupMessage({ group, meId, data }) {
@@ -654,9 +674,10 @@ export function makeLibSignalRepository(
 								// Session exists (guaranteed from device discovery)
 								const fromSession = libsignal.SessionRecord.deserialize(pnSession)
 								if (fromSession.haveOpenSession()) {
-									// Queue for bulk update: copy to LID, delete from PN
+									// Queue for bulk update: copy to LID, retain PN session.
+									// WABA retains both PN and LID sessions during migration to avoid
+									// No Session errors if messages arrive via PN before migration completes.
 									sessionUpdates[lidAddrStr] = fromSession.serialize()
-									sessionUpdates[pnAddrStr] = null
 
 									migratedCount++
 								}
@@ -776,6 +797,13 @@ function signalStorage(
 		return id
 	}
 
+	// Delayed PreKey deletion: grace period to handle race conditions
+	// where two pkmsg with the same preKeyId arrive nearly simultaneously.
+	// WABA deletes immediately (33ms), but we add a 5-min grace period
+	// because we can't handle "Invalid PreKey ID" errors at the native level.
+	const PREKEY_GRACE_PERIOD_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000 // 5 minutes
+	const pendingPreKeyDeletions = new Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>()
+
 	return {
 		loadSession: async (id: string) => {
 			try {
@@ -808,7 +836,26 @@ function signalStorage(
 				}
 			}
 		},
-		removePreKey: (id: number) => keys.set({ 'pre-key': { [id]: null } }),
+		removePreKey: (id: number) => {
+			const keyId = id.toString()
+			// Clear any existing timer for this key
+			const existing = pendingPreKeyDeletions.get(keyId)
+			if (existing) {
+				clearTimeout(existing)
+			}
+
+			// Schedule deletion after grace period
+			const timer = setTimeout(async () => {
+				pendingPreKeyDeletions.delete(keyId)
+				try {
+					await keys.set({ 'pre-key': { [id]: null } })
+				} catch {
+					// Keystore may be destroyed if connection closed — safe to ignore
+				}
+			}, PREKEY_GRACE_PERIOD_MS)
+
+			pendingPreKeyDeletions.set(keyId, timer)
+		},
 		loadSignedPreKey: () => {
 			const key = creds.signedPreKey
 			return {
@@ -898,14 +945,24 @@ function signalStorage(
 					// IDENTITY KEY CHANGED - contact reinstalled WhatsApp or switched devices
 					const previousFingerprint = generateKeyFingerprint(existingKey)
 
-					// Delete old session and save new identity key atomically
+					// Delete old session and save new identity key atomically.
+					// Store identity in BOTH LID and PN addresses (WABA stores in both
+					// recipient_account_type=0 and type=1 with CONFLICT_REPLACE).
+					const identityUpdates: Record<string, Uint8Array> = { [wireJid]: identityKey }
+					if (wireJid !== id) {
+						identityUpdates[id] = identityKey
+					}
+
 					await keys.set({
 						session: { [wireJid]: null },
-						'identity-key': { [wireJid]: identityKey }
+						'identity-key': identityUpdates
 					})
 
-					// Update cache
+					// Update cache for both addresses
 					identityKeyCache.set(wireJid, identityKey)
+					if (wireJid !== id) {
+						identityKeyCache.set(id, identityKey)
+					}
 
 					// Record metrics
 					metrics.signalIdentityChanges?.inc({ type: 'changed' })
@@ -941,10 +998,19 @@ function signalStorage(
 
 				if (!existingKey) {
 					// NEW CONTACT - Trust On First Use (TOFU)
-					await keys.set({ 'identity-key': { [wireJid]: identityKey } })
+					// Store in both LID and PN addresses (aligned with WABA dual identity storage)
+					const identityUpdates: Record<string, Uint8Array> = { [wireJid]: identityKey }
+					if (wireJid !== id) {
+						identityUpdates[id] = identityKey
+					}
 
-					// Update cache
+					await keys.set({ 'identity-key': identityUpdates })
+
+					// Update cache for both addresses
 					identityKeyCache.set(wireJid, identityKey)
+					if (wireJid !== id) {
+						identityKeyCache.set(id, identityKey)
+					}
 
 					// Record metrics
 					metrics.signalIdentityChanges?.inc({ type: 'new' })

src/Socket/messages-recv.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import {
 	DEFAULT_CACHE_TTLS,
 	DEFAULT_SESSION_CLEANUP_CONFIG,
+	INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT,
 	KEY_BUNDLE_TYPE,
 	MIN_PREKEY_COUNT,
 	PLACEHOLDER_MAX_AGE_SECONDS,
@@ -48,9 +49,12 @@ import {
 	getStatusFromReceiptType,
 	handleIdentityChange,
 	hkdf,
+	BAD_MAC_ERROR_TEXT,
+	DECRYPTION_RETRY_CONFIG,
 	MISSING_KEYS_ERROR_TEXT,
 	NACK_REASONS,
 	NO_MESSAGE_FOUND_ERROR_TEXT,
+	RetryReason,
 	normalizeKeyLidToPn,
 	normalizeMessageJids,
 	resolveLidToPn,
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ import {
 	recordMessageReceived,
 	recordMessageRetry
 } from '../Utils/prometheus-metrics.js'
-import { isTcTokenExpired, resolveTcTokenJid } from '../Utils/tc-token-utils'
+import { isTcTokenExpired, resolveTcTokenJid, storeTcTokensFromIqResult } from '../Utils/tc-token-utils'
 import {
 	areJidsSameUser,
 	type BinaryNode,
@@ -1212,7 +1216,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		return await query(stanza)
 	}
 
-	const sendRetryRequest = async (node: BinaryNode, forceIncludeKeys = false) => {
+	const sendRetryRequest = async (node: BinaryNode, forceIncludeKeys = false, decryptionError?: string) => {
 		const { fullMessage } = decodeMessageNode(node, authState.creds.me!.id, authState.creds.me!.lid || '')
 		const { key: msgKey } = fullMessage
 		const msgId = msgKey.id!
@@ -1310,39 +1314,39 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		const { account, signedPreKey, signedIdentityKey: identityKey } = authState.creds
 		const fromJid = node.attrs.from!
 
-		// Check if we should recreate the session
-		let shouldRecreateSession = false
-		let recreateReason = ''
-
-		if (enableAutoSessionRecreation && messageRetryManager && retryCount > 1) {
-			try {
-				// Check if we have a session with this JID
-				const sessionId = signalRepository.jidToSignalProtocolAddress(fromJid)
-				const hasSession = await signalRepository.validateSession(fromJid)
-
-				// Extract error code from retry node if present (for MAC error detection)
-				const retryNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'retry')
-				const errorAttr = retryNode?.attrs?.error
-				const errorCode = messageRetryManager.parseRetryErrorCode(errorAttr)
-
-				const result = messageRetryManager.shouldRecreateSession(fromJid, hasSession.exists, errorCode)
-				shouldRecreateSession = result.recreate
-				recreateReason = result.reason
-
-				if (shouldRecreateSession) {
-					logger.debug({ fromJid, retryCount, reason: recreateReason, errorCode }, 'recreating session for retry')
-					// Delete existing session to force recreation
-					// CRITICAL: Use same transaction key as encrypt/decrypt operations to prevent race
-					// Using meId ensures this delete serializes with sendMessage() and other session operations
-					await authState.keys.transaction(async () => {
-						await authState.keys.set({ session: { [sessionId]: null } })
-					}, authState.creds.me?.id || 'session-operation')
-					forceIncludeKeys = true
-				}
-			} catch (error) {
-				logger.warn({ error, fromJid }, 'failed to check session recreation')
-			}
-		}
+		// Derive the Signal error code from the actual decryption failure message.
+		// Sent in the retry receipt so the peer (even another InfiniteAPI instance)
+		// knows the exact failure type and can recreate the session immediately
+		// instead of falling back to the 1-hour timeout.
+		//
+		// Codes mirror RetryReason enum in message-retry-manager.ts:
+		//   0 = UnknownError | 1 = NoSession  | 2 = InvalidKey
+		//   3 = InvalidKeyId | 4 = InvalidMessage | 7 = BadMac
+		//
+		// Uses DECRYPTION_RETRY_CONFIG error lists (single source of truth in
+		// decode-wa-message.ts) so additions to those lists are picked up here
+		// automatically.
+		//
+		// NOTE: We do NOT delete the session here (receiver side). The Signal Protocol
+		// recovers automatically when the sender's pkmsg arrives — it overwrites the
+		// corrupted session. Deleting prematurely creates a race window where no session
+		// exists, which can cause "No Session" errors on concurrent messages.
+		const retryErrorCode = (() => {
+			if (!decryptionError) return RetryReason.UnknownError
+			// Bad MAC must be checked first — it is also in corruptedSessionErrors
+			// but warrants the more specific code 7 over the generic code 4.
+			if (decryptionError.includes(BAD_MAC_ERROR_TEXT)) return RetryReason.SignalErrorBadMac
+			// MessageCounterError and other corrupted-session variants
+			if (DECRYPTION_RETRY_CONFIG.corruptedSessionErrors.some(e => decryptionError.includes(e))) return RetryReason.SignalErrorInvalidMessage
+			// Missing / invalid session record
+			if (DECRYPTION_RETRY_CONFIG.sessionRecordErrors.some(e => decryptionError.includes(e)) ||
+				/no\s+(open\s+)?sessions?/i.test(decryptionError)) return RetryReason.SignalErrorNoSession
+			// PreKey / key-id errors
+			if (/pre\s*key/i.test(decryptionError)) return RetryReason.SignalErrorInvalidKeyId
+			// Identity / key errors
+			if (/invalid\s*key|untrusted\s*identity/i.test(decryptionError)) return RetryReason.SignalErrorInvalidKey
+			return RetryReason.UnknownError
+		})()
 
 		if (retryCount <= 2) {
 			// Use new retry manager for phone requests if available
@@ -1383,8 +1387,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 							id: node.attrs.id!,
 							t: node.attrs.t!,
 							v: '1',
-							// ADD ERROR FIELD
-							error: '0'
+							error: retryErrorCode.toString()
 						}
 					},
 					{
@@ -1403,7 +1406,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				receipt.attrs.participant = node.attrs.participant
 			}
 
-			if (retryCount > 1 || forceIncludeKeys || shouldRecreateSession) {
+			if (retryCount > 1 || forceIncludeKeys) {
 				const { update, preKeys } = await getNextPreKeys(authState, 1)
 
 				const [keyId] = Object.keys(preKeys)
@@ -1440,7 +1443,8 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 			logger.debug({ count, shouldUploadMorePreKeys }, 'recv pre-key count')
 			if (shouldUploadMorePreKeys) {
-				await uploadPreKeys()
+				// Top-up back to INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT so the pool is always restored to full size
+				await uploadPreKeys(Math.max(1, INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT - count))
 			}
 		} else {
 			const result = await handleIdentityChange(node, {
@@ -1453,6 +1457,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			})
 
 			// When a session is refreshed (identity change), re-issue tctoken fire-and-forget
+			// WABA Android: reissue stores senderTimestamp + realIssueTimestamp after IQ success
 			if (result.action === 'session_refreshed') {
 				const normalizedJid = jidNormalizedUser(from)
 				resolveTcTokenJid(normalizedJid, getLIDForPN)
@@ -1462,9 +1467,36 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						if (entry?.token?.length && !isTcTokenExpired(entry.timestamp)) {
 							const senderTs = unixTimestampSeconds()
 							logTcToken('reissue', { jid: normalizedJid, reason: 'session_refreshed' })
-							getPrivacyTokens([normalizedJid], senderTs).catch(err => {
-								logTcToken('reissue_fail', { jid: normalizedJid, error: err?.message })
-							})
+							getPrivacyTokens([normalizedJid], senderTs)
+								.then(async (iqResult) => {
+									await storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
+										result: iqResult,
+										fallbackJid: normalizedJid,
+										keys: authState.keys,
+										getLIDForPN,
+										onNewJidStored: (storedJid) => {
+											tcTokenKnownJids.add(storedJid)
+											scheduleTcTokenIndexSave()
+										}
+									})
+									// Persist senderTimestamp + realIssueTimestamp after IQ success
+									const currentData = await authState.keys.get('tctoken', [tcJid])
+									const currentEntry = currentData[tcJid]
+									await authState.keys.set({
+										tctoken: {
+											[tcJid]: {
+												...currentEntry,
+												token: currentEntry?.token ?? Buffer.alloc(0),
+												senderTimestamp: senderTs,
+												realIssueTimestamp: 0
+											}
+										}
+									})
+									logTcToken('reissue_ok', { jid: normalizedJid, reason: 'session_refreshed' })
+								})
+								.catch(err => {
+									logTcToken('reissue_fail', { jid: normalizedJid, error: err?.message })
+								})
 						}
 					})
 					.catch(() => {
@@ -1912,7 +1944,10 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						[storageJid]: {
 							...existing,
 							token: Buffer.from(content),
-							timestamp
+							timestamp,
+							// WABA Android: resets real_issue_timestamp when a new incoming token arrives
+							// (UPDATE wa_trusted_contacts_send SET real_issue_timestamp=null)
+							realIssueTimestamp: null
 						}
 					}
 				})
@@ -2002,7 +2037,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		let shouldRecreateSession = false
 		let recreateReason = ''
 
-		if (enableAutoSessionRecreation && messageRetryManager && retryCount > 1) {
+		if (enableAutoSessionRecreation && messageRetryManager && retryCount >= 1) {
 			try {
 				const sessionId = signalRepository.jidToSignalProtocolAddress(participant)
 
@@ -2216,10 +2251,16 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 
 		const encNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'enc')
-		// TODO: temporary fix for crashes and issues resulting of failed msmsg decryption
-		if (encNode?.attrs.type === 'msmsg') {
-			logger.debug({ key: node.attrs.key }, 'ignored msmsg')
-			await sendMessageAck(node, NACK_REASONS.MissingMessageSecret)
+		// msmsg block removed — allow msmsg decryption (required for view-once on linked devices)
+
+		// Handle view-once unavailable sync from primary device.
+		// When the primary device sends a view-once, linked companions receive
+		// <unavailable type="view_once"/> — no enc content, just a sync signal.
+		// Acknowledge and skip decryption (nothing to decrypt).
+		const unavailableNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'unavailable')
+		if (unavailableNode?.attrs?.type === 'view_once') {
+			logger.debug({ id: node.attrs.id, from: node.attrs.from }, 'received view_once unavailable sync from primary device')
+			await sendMessageAck(node)
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -2336,6 +2377,23 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 								{ msgId: msg.key?.id, messageType },
 								'CTWA: Skipping placeholder resend for unavailable fanout type'
 							)
+							// For view-once: emit the message with a viewOnceMessage placeholder
+							// so consumers (zpro, etc.) can detect and display it.
+							// Include a message wrapper so isValidMsg accepts it.
+							if (messageType === 'view_once_unavailable_fanout') {
+								msg.key.isViewOnce = true
+								msg.message = {
+									viewOnceMessage: {
+										message: {
+											imageMessage: {
+												viewOnce: true,
+											}
+										}
+									}
+								}
+								const upsertType = node.attrs.offline ? 'append' : 'notify'
+								await upsertMessage(msg, upsertType)
+							}
 							metrics.ctwaRecoveryFailures.inc({ reason: 'unavailable_fanout' })
 							return sendMessageAck(node)
 						}
@@ -2474,7 +2532,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 							}
 
 							const encNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'enc')
-							await sendRetryRequest(node, !encNode)
+							await sendRetryRequest(node, !encNode, errorMessage)
 							if (retryRequestDelayMs) {
 								await delay(retryRequestDelayMs)
 							}
@@ -2483,7 +2541,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 							// Still attempt retry even if pre-key upload failed
 							try {
 								const encNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'enc')
-								await sendRetryRequest(node, !encNode)
+								await sendRetryRequest(node, !encNode, errorMessage)
 							} catch (retryErr) {
 								logger.error({ retryErr }, 'Failed to send retry after error handling')
 							}
@@ -2517,6 +2575,11 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 						await sendReceipt(msg.key.remoteJid!, participant!, [msg.key.id!], type)
 
+						// NOTE: do NOT send view_once_read from a linked device (API).
+						// WA shows view-once as view_once_unavailable_fanout on linked devices — only the
+						// primary phone sends view_once_read when the user actually opens it.
+						// Sending it from a linked device causes WA to flag the account and disables view-once.
+
 						// send ack for history message
 						const isAnyHistoryMsg = getHistoryMsg(msg.message!)
 						if (isAnyHistoryMsg) {
@@ -2823,6 +2886,24 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				const jid = jidNormalizedUser(attrs.from)
 				logTcToken('error_463', { jid, msgId })
 
+				// WABA Android: error 463 triggers getPrivacyTokens() fire-and-forget
+				// to ensure token is available for the retry below
+				getPrivacyTokens([jid])
+					.then(async (result) => {
+						await storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
+							result,
+							fallbackJid: jid,
+							keys: authState.keys,
+							getLIDForPN,
+							onNewJidStored: (storedJid) => {
+								tcTokenKnownJids.add(storedJid)
+								scheduleTcTokenIndexSave()
+							}
+						})
+						logTcToken('fetched', { jid, reason: 'error_463' })
+					})
+					.catch(() => { /* fire-and-forget */ })
+
 				// Single-retry: wait 1.5s for the server's tctoken notification to arrive,
 				// then resend. A Set prevents infinite retry loops.
 				// Composite key (jid:msgId) ensures retries are isolated per destination.
@@ -2858,7 +2939,24 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					return
 				}
 			} else if (attrs.error === SERVER_ERROR_CODES.SmaxInvalid) {
-				logTcToken('error_479', { jid: attrs.from, msgId: attrs.id })
+				const jid479 = jidNormalizedUser(attrs.from)
+				logTcToken('error_479', { jid: jid479, msgId: attrs.id })
+				// WABA Android: error 479 (SmaxInvalid) also triggers token re-fetch
+				getPrivacyTokens([jid479])
+					.then(async (result) => {
+						await storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
+							result,
+							fallbackJid: jid479,
+							keys: authState.keys,
+							getLIDForPN,
+							onNewJidStored: (storedJid) => {
+								tcTokenKnownJids.add(storedJid)
+								scheduleTcTokenIndexSave()
+							}
+						})
+						logTcToken('fetched', { jid: jid479, reason: 'error_479' })
+					})
+					.catch(() => { /* fire-and-forget */ })
 			} else {
 				logger.warn({ attrs }, 'received error in ack')
 			}

src/Socket/messages-send.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { randomBytes } from 'crypto'
 import NodeCache from '@cacheable/node-cache'
 import { Boom } from '@hapi/boom'
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import type {
 	AlbumMessageOptions,
 	AlbumSendResult,
 	AnyMessageContent,
+	LIDMapping,
 	MediaConnInfo,
 	MessageReceiptType,
 	MessageRelayOptions,
@@ -337,6 +339,33 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				}
 			}
 
+			// 4th LID→PN source: device-list entries sharing the same raw_id
+			// WA Business uses this for accounts where HistorySync sends zero phoneNumberToLidMappings
+			const allEntries = [...result.list, ...result.sideList]
+			const rawIdMap = new Map<number, { pn?: string; lid?: string }>()
+			for (const item of allEntries) {
+				if (typeof item.rawId !== 'number' || isNaN(item.rawId)) continue
+				const decoded = jidDecode(item.id)
+				if (!decoded) continue
+				const entry = rawIdMap.get(item.rawId) || {}
+				if (decoded.server === 'lid' || decoded.server === 'hosted.lid') {
+					entry.lid = item.id
+				} else if (decoded.server === 's.whatsapp.net' || decoded.server === 'c.us') {
+					entry.pn = item.id
+				}
+				rawIdMap.set(item.rawId, entry)
+			}
+			const rawIdMappings: LIDMapping[] = []
+			for (const { pn, lid } of rawIdMap.values()) {
+				if (pn && lid) {
+					rawIdMappings.push({ lid: jidNormalizedUser(lid), pn: jidNormalizedUser(pn) })
+				}
+			}
+			if (rawIdMappings.length > 0) {
+				await signalRepository.lidMapping.storeLIDPNMappings(rawIdMappings)
+				logger.debug({ count: rawIdMappings.length }, 'stored LID-PN mappings from raw_id pairing')
+			}
+
 			const meId = authState.creds.me?.id
 			if (!meId) throw new Boom('Not authenticated', { statusCode: 401 })
 			const meLid = authState.creds.me?.lid || ''
@@ -507,6 +536,38 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		return didFetchNewSession
 	}
 
+	const canonicalizeCarouselRecipients = async (recipientJids: string[]): Promise<string[]> => {
+		if (!recipientJids.length) {
+			return recipientJids
+		}
+
+		const pnRecipients = [...new Set(recipientJids.filter(jid => isAnyPnUser(jid)))]
+		if (!pnRecipients.length) {
+			return recipientJids
+		}
+
+		const mappings = (await signalRepository.lidMapping.getLIDsForPNs(pnRecipients)) || []
+		if (!mappings.length) {
+			logger.debug({ recipientCount: recipientJids.length }, '[CAROUSEL] No PN→LID recipient mappings found')
+			return recipientJids
+		}
+
+		const pnToLid = new Map(mappings.map(item => [item.pn, item.lid]))
+		const mapped = recipientJids.map(jid => pnToLid.get(jid) || jid)
+		const changed = mapped.filter((jid, index) => jid !== recipientJids[index]).length
+
+		logger.info(
+			{
+				recipientCount: recipientJids.length,
+				pnRecipients: pnRecipients.length,
+				mappedRecipients: changed
+			},
+			'[CAROUSEL] Canonicalized recipient addressing to LID before session assert/encrypt'
+		)
+
+		return mapped
+	}
+
 	const sendPeerDataOperationMessage = async (
 		pdoMessage: proto.Message.IPeerDataOperationRequestMessage
 	): Promise<string> => {
@@ -541,6 +602,82 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		return msgId
 	}
 
+	const resolveDsmMessageForRecipient = (
+		jid: string,
+		patchedMessage: proto.IMessage,
+		dsmMessage: proto.IMessage | undefined,
+		meId: string,
+		meLid: string | undefined,
+		meLidUser: string | null | undefined
+	) => {
+		if (!dsmMessage) {
+			return patchedMessage
+		}
+
+		const { user: targetUser } = jidDecode(jid)!
+		const { user: ownPnUser } = jidDecode(meId)!
+		const isOwnUser = targetUser === ownPnUser || (meLidUser && targetUser === meLidUser)
+		const isExactSenderDevice = jid === meId || (meLid && jid === meLid)
+
+		if (isOwnUser && !isExactSenderDevice) {
+			logger.debug({ jid, targetUser }, 'Using DSM for own device')
+			return dsmMessage
+		}
+
+		return patchedMessage
+	}
+
+	const encryptPatchedMessageForRecipient = async ({
+		jid,
+		patchedMessage,
+		dsmMessage,
+		meId,
+		meLid,
+		meLidUser,
+		extraAttrs,
+		onPkmsg
+	}: {
+		jid: string
+		patchedMessage: proto.IMessage
+		dsmMessage: proto.IMessage | undefined
+		meId: string
+		meLid: string | undefined
+		meLidUser: string | null | undefined
+		extraAttrs: BinaryNode['attrs'] | undefined
+		onPkmsg: () => void
+	}) => {
+		if (!jid) return null
+
+		try {
+			const msgToEncrypt = resolveDsmMessageForRecipient(jid, patchedMessage, dsmMessage, meId, meLid, meLidUser)
+			const bytes = encodeWAMessage(msgToEncrypt)
+			const mutexKey = jid
+
+			return await encryptionMutex.mutex(mutexKey, async () => {
+				const { type, ciphertext } = await signalRepository.encryptMessage({ jid, data: bytes })
+
+				if (type === 'pkmsg') {
+					onPkmsg()
+				}
+
+				return {
+					tag: 'to',
+					attrs: { jid },
+					content: [
+						{
+							tag: 'enc',
+							attrs: { v: '2', type, ...(extraAttrs || {}) },
+							content: ciphertext
+						}
+					]
+				} as BinaryNode
+			})
+		} catch (err) {
+			logger.error({ jid, err }, 'Failed to encrypt for recipient')
+			return null
+		}
+	}
+
 	const createParticipantNodes = async (
 		recipientJids: string[],
 		message: proto.IMessage,
@@ -560,58 +697,23 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		const meId = authState.creds.me?.id
 		if (!meId) throw new Boom('Not authenticated', { statusCode: 401 })
 		const meLid = authState.creds.me?.lid
-		const meLidUser = meLid ? jidDecode(meLid)?.user : null
+		const meLidUser = meLid ? (jidDecode(meLid)?.user ?? null) : null
+		const onPkmsg = () => {
+			shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity = true
+		}
 
 		const encryptionPromises = (patchedMessages as { recipientJid: string; message: proto.IMessage }[]).map(
-			async ({ recipientJid: jid, message: patchedMessage }: { recipientJid: string; message: proto.IMessage }) => {
-				try {
-					if (!jid) return null
-
-					let msgToEncrypt = patchedMessage
-
-					if (dsmMessage) {
-						const { user: targetUser } = jidDecode(jid)!
-						const { user: ownPnUser } = jidDecode(meId)!
-						const ownLidUser = meLidUser
-
-						const isOwnUser = targetUser === ownPnUser || (ownLidUser && targetUser === ownLidUser)
-						const isExactSenderDevice = jid === meId || (meLid && jid === meLid)
-
-						if (isOwnUser && !isExactSenderDevice) {
-							msgToEncrypt = dsmMessage
-							logger.debug({ jid, targetUser }, 'Using DSM for own device')
-						}
-					}
-
-					const bytes = encodeWAMessage(msgToEncrypt)
-					const mutexKey = jid
-
-					const node = await encryptionMutex.mutex(mutexKey, async () => {
-						const { type, ciphertext } = await signalRepository.encryptMessage({ jid, data: bytes })
-
-						if (type === 'pkmsg') {
-							shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity = true
-						}
-
-						return {
-							tag: 'to',
-							attrs: { jid },
-							content: [
-								{
-									tag: 'enc',
-									attrs: { v: '2', type, ...(extraAttrs || {}) },
-									content: ciphertext
-								}
-							]
-						}
-					})
-
-					return node
-				} catch (err) {
-					logger.error({ jid, err }, 'Failed to encrypt for recipient')
-					return null
-				}
-			}
+			({ recipientJid: jid, message: patchedMessage }: { recipientJid: string; message: proto.IMessage }) =>
+				encryptPatchedMessageForRecipient({
+					jid,
+					patchedMessage,
+					dsmMessage,
+					meId,
+					meLid,
+					meLidUser,
+					extraAttrs,
+					onPkmsg
+				})
 		)
 
 		const nodes = (await Promise.all(encryptionPromises)).filter(node => node !== null) as BinaryNode[]
@@ -939,7 +1041,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 
 		await authState.keys.transaction(async () => {
-			const mediaType = getMediaType(message)
+			// normalizeMessageContent unwraps viewOnceMessage/viewOnceMessageV2 so getMediaType works correctly
+			const mediaType = getMediaType(normalizeMessageContent(message) || message)
 			if (mediaType) {
 				extraAttrs['mediatype'] = mediaType
 			}
@@ -949,7 +1052,7 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				const bytes = encodeNewsletterMessage(patched as proto.IMessage)
 				binaryNodeContent.push({
 					tag: 'plaintext',
-					attrs: {},
+					attrs: mediaType ? { mediatype: mediaType } : {},
 					content: bytes
 				})
 				const stanza: BinaryNode = {
@@ -971,6 +1074,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				extraAttrs['decrypt-fail'] = 'hide' // todo: expand for reactions and other types
 			}
 
+			// view_once_write disabled — causes server to drop message (validation fails for linked device sessions)
+
 			if (isGroupOrStatus && !isRetryResend) {
 				const [groupData, senderKeyMap] = await Promise.all([
 					(async () => {
@@ -1166,21 +1271,57 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					allRecipients.push(jid)
 				}
 
-				await assertSessions(allRecipients)
+				const isCarouselFanout = isCarouselMessage(message)
+				const effectiveMeRecipients = isCarouselFanout
+					? await canonicalizeCarouselRecipients(meRecipients)
+					: meRecipients
+				const effectiveOtherRecipients = isCarouselFanout
+					? await canonicalizeCarouselRecipients(otherRecipients)
+					: otherRecipients
+				const effectiveAllRecipients = [...effectiveMeRecipients, ...effectiveOtherRecipients]
+
+				// P2: detect actual view-once media by checking inner message's viewOnce flag.
+				// viewOnceMessage wrapper is also used for interactive messages (buttons, lists, etc)
+				// which do NOT carry viewOnce=true on the media — those must NOT be filtered.
+				const viewOnceInner =
+					message.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+					message.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+					message.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+				const isViewOnceMsg = !!(
+					viewOnceInner?.imageMessage?.viewOnce ||
+					viewOnceInner?.videoMessage?.viewOnce ||
+					viewOnceInner?.audioMessage?.viewOnce
+				)
+
+				// For view-once: only send DSM to primary phone (device=0).
+				// Companion devices (device>0) are omitted — WA server generates
+				// <unavailable type="view_once"/> for them automatically.
+				// Sending explicit <unavailable> from a companion is rejected by the server.
+				const viewOnceMeRecipients = isViewOnceMsg
+					? effectiveMeRecipients.filter(jid => !jidDecode(jid)?.device)
+					: effectiveMeRecipients
+
+				// P3: assert sessions only for recipients we actually encrypt for.
+				// For view-once, companions are omitted — asserting their sessions is wasteful
+				// and could block the send if a companion session is corrupted.
+				await assertSessions([...viewOnceMeRecipients, ...effectiveOtherRecipients])
 
 				const [
 					{ nodes: meNodes, shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity: s1 },
 					{ nodes: otherNodes, shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity: s2 }
 				] = await Promise.all([
-					// For own devices: use DSM (deviceSentMessage) wrapper
-					createParticipantNodes(meRecipients, meMsg || message, extraAttrs),
-					createParticipantNodes(otherRecipients, message, extraAttrs)
+					createParticipantNodes(viewOnceMeRecipients, meMsg || message, extraAttrs),
+					createParticipantNodes(effectiveOtherRecipients, message, extraAttrs)
 				])
 				participants.push(...meNodes)
 				participants.push(...otherNodes)
 
-				if (meRecipients.length > 0 || otherRecipients.length > 0) {
-					extraAttrs['phash'] = generateParticipantHashV2([...meRecipients, ...otherRecipients])
+				// phash: para view-once inclui só celular principal + destinatários
+				const phashRecipients = isViewOnceMsg
+					? [...viewOnceMeRecipients, ...effectiveOtherRecipients]
+					: effectiveAllRecipients
+				if (phashRecipients.length > 0) {
+					extraAttrs['phash'] = generateParticipantHashV2(phashRecipients)
 				}
 
 				shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity = shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity || s1 || s2
@@ -1253,13 +1394,15 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			const isCarousel = isCarouselMessage(message)
 
 			// Collect biz/bot nodes to append AFTER device-identity and tctoken
-			// Stanza order: participants → device-identity → tctoken → biz
-			// The biz node MUST be last for WhatsApp Web carousel rendering
+			// Stanza order: participants → device-identity → tctoken → biz (when applicable)
+			// CDP capture confirms Pastorini INCLUDES biz node for carousel (native_flow v=9, name=mixed)
 			const deferredNodes: BinaryNode[] = []
 
-			// Inject biz node for interactive messages (including carousel)
-			if (buttonType && enableInteractiveMessages) {
+			// Inject biz node for interactive messages (including carousel — CDP evidence from Pastorini)
+			if ((buttonType || isCarousel) && enableInteractiveMessages) {
 				const startTime = Date.now()
+				// When entering via isCarousel, buttonType may be undefined — default to 'native_flow'
+				const effectiveButtonType = buttonType || 'native_flow'
 
 				// Debug: Log message structure to diagnose list detection
 				const interactiveMsg =
@@ -1297,7 +1440,7 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				)
 
 				// Track that we're sending an interactive message
-				metrics.interactiveMessagesSent.inc({ type: buttonType })
+				metrics.interactiveMessagesSent.inc({ type: effectiveButtonType })
 
 				try {
 					// Classify button types for native_flow name and bot node decisions
@@ -1340,27 +1483,49 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						)
 
 						const interactiveType = 'native_flow'
+						const bizContent: BinaryNode[] = [
+							{
+								tag: 'interactive',
+								attrs: {
+									type: interactiveType,
+									v: '1'
+								},
+								content: [
+									{
+										tag: interactiveType,
+										attrs: {
+											v: '9',
+											name: nativeFlowName
+										}
+									}
+								]
+							}
+						]
+
+						// CDP capture shows Pastorini includes quality_control inside biz for carousel
+						if (isCarousel) {
+							const decisionId = randomBytes(20).toString('hex')
+							bizContent.push({
+								tag: 'quality_control',
+								attrs: {
+									decision_id: decisionId
+								},
+								content: [
+									{
+										tag: 'decision_source',
+										attrs: {
+											value: 'df'
+										}
+									}
+								]
+							})
+							logger.info({ msgId, decisionId }, '[BIZ NODE] Added quality_control for carousel')
+						}
+
 						deferredNodes.push({
 							tag: 'biz',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: [
-								{
-									tag: 'interactive',
-									attrs: {
-										type: interactiveType,
-										v: '1'
-									},
-									content: [
-										{
-											tag: interactiveType,
-											attrs: {
-												v: '9',
-												name: nativeFlowName
-											}
-										}
-									]
-								}
-							]
+							content: bizContent
 						})
 					}
 
@@ -1386,11 +1551,11 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					}
 
 					// Track success and latency after message is sent
-					metrics.interactiveMessagesSuccess.inc({ type: buttonType })
-					metrics.interactiveMessagesLatency.observe({ type: buttonType }, Date.now() - startTime)
+					metrics.interactiveMessagesSuccess.inc({ type: effectiveButtonType })
+					metrics.interactiveMessagesLatency.observe({ type: effectiveButtonType }, Date.now() - startTime)
 				} catch (error) {
-					logger.error({ error, msgId, buttonType }, '[BIZ NODE] Failed to inject biz node')
-					metrics.interactiveMessagesFailures.inc({ type: buttonType, reason: 'injection_failed' })
+					logger.error({ error, msgId, buttonType: effectiveButtonType }, '[BIZ NODE] Failed to inject biz node')
+					metrics.interactiveMessagesFailures.inc({ type: effectiveButtonType, reason: 'injection_failed' })
 				}
 			} else if (buttonType && !enableInteractiveMessages) {
 				logger.warn(
@@ -1417,7 +1582,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				stanza.attrs.to = destinationJid
 			}
 
-			if (shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity) {
+			// Always include device-identity for carousel (Pastorini stanza always has it)
+			if (shouldIncludeDeviceIdentity || isCarousel) {
 				;(stanza.content as BinaryNode[]).push({
 					tag: 'device-identity',
 					attrs: {},
@@ -1474,27 +1640,79 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				}
 			}
 
-			// If tctoken is missing for a 1:1 send, fire-and-forget fetch so the
-			// retry path (error 463 → handleBadAck) can pick it up on resend
+			// If tctoken is missing for a 1:1 send, fetch it
+			// CDP capture confirms Pastorini stanza includes tctoken for carousel
 			if (!tcTokenBuffer?.length && is1on1Send && !tcTokenFetchingJids.has(tcTokenJid)) {
 				tcTokenFetchingJids.add(tcTokenJid)
 				logTcToken('fetch', { jid: destinationJid })
-				getPrivacyTokens([destinationJid])
-					.then(async fetchResult => {
+
+				if (isCarousel) {
+					// BLOCKING fetch for carousel — tctoken is required (Pastorini stanza has it)
+					try {
+						const fetchResult = await getPrivacyTokens([destinationJid])
+
+						// Direct extraction from IQ result — bypass store/read key mismatch
+						const tokensNode = getBinaryNodeChild(fetchResult, 'tokens')
+						if (tokensNode) {
+							const tokenNodes = getBinaryNodeChildren(tokensNode, 'token')
+							for (const tokenNode of tokenNodes) {
+								if (tokenNode.attrs.type === 'trusted_contact' && tokenNode.content instanceof Uint8Array) {
+									tcTokenBuffer = Buffer.from(tokenNode.content)
+									logger.info(
+										{
+											jid: destinationJid,
+											tokenLen: tcTokenBuffer.length,
+											tokenJid: tokenNode.attrs.jid,
+											timestamp: tokenNode.attrs.t
+										},
+										'[CAROUSEL] tctoken extracted directly from IQ result'
+									)
+									break
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						if (!tcTokenBuffer?.length) {
+							// Debug: dump the IQ result structure
+							const childTags = Array.isArray(fetchResult.content)
+								? (fetchResult.content as BinaryNode[]).map(n => `${n.tag}(${JSON.stringify(n.attrs)})`)
+								: []
+							logger.warn(
+								{ jid: destinationJid, resultTag: fetchResult.tag, resultAttrs: fetchResult.attrs, childTags },
+								'[CAROUSEL] tctoken fetch completed but NO valid token in IQ result'
+							)
+						}
+
+						// Also store for future use
 						await storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
 							result: fetchResult,
 							fallbackJid: destinationJid,
 							keys: authState.keys,
 							getLIDForPN
-							// onNewJidStored not passed — the pruning index lives in messages-recv (higher layer)
-						})
-					})
-					.catch(err => {
-						logger.debug({ jid: destinationJid, err: err?.message }, 'fire-and-forget tctoken fetch failed')
-					})
-					.finally(() => {
+						}).catch(() => {})
+					} catch (err: any) {
+						logger.warn({ jid: destinationJid, err: err?.message }, '[CAROUSEL] Blocking tctoken fetch failed')
+					} finally {
 						tcTokenFetchingJids.delete(tcTokenJid)
-					})
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Fire-and-forget for non-carousel
+					getPrivacyTokens([destinationJid])
+						.then(async fetchResult => {
+							await storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
+								result: fetchResult,
+								fallbackJid: destinationJid,
+								keys: authState.keys,
+								getLIDForPN
+							})
+						})
+						.catch(err => {
+							logger.debug({ jid: destinationJid, err: err?.message }, 'fire-and-forget tctoken fetch failed')
+						})
+						.finally(() => {
+							tcTokenFetchingJids.delete(tcTokenJid)
+						})
+				}
 			}
 
 			if (tcTokenBuffer?.length) {
@@ -1525,8 +1743,7 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			logger.debug({ msgId }, `sending message to ${participants.length} devices`)
 
 			// ======= PROTOBUF ROUNDTRIP TEST: Verify encoding preserves carousel =======
-			// Only runs at debug level to avoid performance overhead in production
-			if (isCarousel && logger.level === 'debug') {
+			if (isCarousel) {
 				try {
 					const encoded = proto.Message.encode(message).finish()
 					const decoded = proto.Message.decode(encoded)
@@ -1535,15 +1752,19 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					const card0 = decodedInteractive?.carouselMessage?.cards?.[0]
 					const card0Header = card0?.header
 
-					logger.debug(
+					logger.info(
 						{
 							msgId,
 							encodedSize: encoded.length,
+							messageKeys: Object.keys(message),
+							hasInteractive: !!message.interactiveMessage,
+							hasViewOnce: !!message.viewOnceMessage,
 							hasCarouselAfterDecode: !!decodedInteractive?.carouselMessage,
 							cardsCount,
 							card0Title: card0Header?.title,
 							card0HasImage: !!card0Header?.imageMessage,
-							card0Buttons: card0?.nativeFlowMessage?.buttons?.length || 0
+							card0Buttons: card0?.nativeFlowMessage?.buttons?.length || 0,
+							messageVersion: decodedInteractive?.carouselMessage?.messageVersion
 						},
 						'[ROUNDTRIP] Protobuf encode→decode verification'
 					)
@@ -1553,8 +1774,7 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			}
 
 			// ======= PROTOCOL INTERCEPTOR: Dump complete stanza for debugging =======
-			// Only runs at debug level to avoid logging sensitive content in production
-			if ((buttonType || isCarousel) && logger.level === 'debug') {
+			if (buttonType || isCarousel) {
 				const dumpBinaryNode = (node: BinaryNode, indent = 0): string => {
 					if (!node) return ''
 					const pad = '  '.repeat(indent)
@@ -1611,6 +1831,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 						// Persist senderTimestamp unconditionally — WA Web stores it in the chat table
 						// regardless of whether a token exists. Spread preserves token+timestamp if present.
+						// WABA Android: INSERT INTO wa_trusted_contacts_send (jid, sent_tc_token_timestamp, real_issue_timestamp)
+						// VALUES (?, ?, 0) — realIssueTimestamp=0 means issued but not yet confirmed by server
 						const currentData = await authState.keys.get('tctoken', [tcTokenJid])
 						const currentEntry = currentData[tcTokenJid]
 						await authState.keys.set({
@@ -1618,7 +1840,8 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 								[tcTokenJid]: {
 									...currentEntry,
 									token: currentEntry?.token ?? Buffer.alloc(0),
-									senderTimestamp: issueTimestamp
+									senderTimestamp: issueTimestamp,
+									realIssueTimestamp: 0
 								}
 							}
 						})
@@ -1704,6 +1927,15 @@ export const makeMessagesSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	}
 
 	const getMediaType = (message: proto.IMessage) => {
+		// For view-once media, unwrap the viewOnceMessage wrapper before checking media type
+		const inner =
+			message.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+			message.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+			message.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+		if (inner) {
+			return getMediaType(inner)
+		}
+
 		if (message.imageMessage) {
 			return 'image'
 		} else if (message.videoMessage) {

src/Socket/newsletter.ts

@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ export const makeNewsletterSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		},
 
 		newsletterMute: (jid: string) => {
-			return executeWMexQuery({ newsletter_id: jid }, QueryIds.MUTE, XWAPaths.xwa2_newsletter_mute_v2)
+			return executeWMexQuery({ input: { newsletter_id: jid, type: 'MUTE_ADMIN_ACTIVITY', value: 'OFF' } }, QueryIds.MUTE, XWAPaths.xwa2_newsletter_mute_v2)
 		},
 
 		newsletterUnmute: (jid: string) => {
-			return executeWMexQuery({ newsletter_id: jid }, QueryIds.UNMUTE, XWAPaths.xwa2_newsletter_unmute_v2)
+			return executeWMexQuery({ input: { newsletter_id: jid, type: 'MUTE_ADMIN_ACTIVITY', value: 'ON' } }, QueryIds.UNMUTE, XWAPaths.xwa2_newsletter_unmute_v2)
 		},
 
 		newsletterUpdateName: async (jid: string, name: string) => {

src/Socket/socket.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import {
 	signedKeyPair,
 	xmppSignedPreKey
 } from '../Utils'
-import { getPlatformId } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
+import { getPlatformId, isAndroidBrowser } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
 import {
 	CircuitBreaker,
 	CircuitOpenError,
@@ -634,8 +634,6 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 		helloMsg = proto.HandshakeMessage.fromObject(helloMsg)
 
-		logger.info({ browser, helloMsg }, 'connected to WA')
-
 		const init = proto.HandshakeMessage.encode(helloMsg).finish()
 
 		const result = await awaitNextMessage<Uint8Array>(init)
@@ -703,10 +701,12 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Prevent multiple concurrent uploads
+		// Prevent multiple concurrent uploads — if one is already running, wait for it and return:
+		// the concurrent upload already replenished the pool, so there is nothing left to do.
 		if (uploadPreKeysPromise) {
 			logger.debug('Pre-key upload already in progress, waiting for completion')
 			await uploadPreKeysPromise
+			return
 		}
 
 		const uploadLogic = async () => {
@@ -786,14 +786,15 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		try {
 			let count = 0
 			const preKeyCount = await getAvailablePreKeysOnServer()
-			if (preKeyCount === 0) count = INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT
-			else count = MIN_PREKEY_COUNT
+			// How many to upload: top-up to INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT from whatever remains on server
+			count = Math.max(0, INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT - preKeyCount)
 			const { exists: currentPreKeyExists, currentPreKeyId } = await verifyCurrentPreKeyExists()
 
 			logger.info(`${preKeyCount} pre-keys found on server`)
 			logger.info(`Current prekey ID: ${currentPreKeyId}, exists in storage: ${currentPreKeyExists}`)
 
-			const lowServerCount = preKeyCount <= count
+			// Trigger upload when below the replenishment threshold, not when count < topUp amount
+			const lowServerCount = preKeyCount < MIN_PREKEY_COUNT
 			const missingCurrentPreKey = !currentPreKeyExists && currentPreKeyId > 0
 
 			const shouldUpload = lowServerCount || missingCurrentPreKey
@@ -1153,7 +1154,7 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		// Decrement active connections
 		decrementActiveConnections()
 
-		clearInterval(keepAliveReq)
+		clearTimeout(keepAliveReq)
 		clearTimeout(qrTimer)
 
 		// Clear offline-buffer safety timer so its callback cannot call ev.flush()
@@ -1264,8 +1265,16 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		})
 	}
 
-	const startKeepAliveRequest = () =>
-		(keepAliveReq = setInterval(() => {
+	const startKeepAliveRequest = () => {
+		// Use recursive setTimeout with ±15% jitter to match WA Desktop behaviour
+		// (WA Business Desktop: ~25-30s intervals with natural variance)
+		const scheduleNextKeepAlive = () => {
+			const jitter = keepAliveIntervalMs * 0.15
+			const delay = keepAliveIntervalMs + Math.floor((Math.random() * 2 - 1) * jitter)
+			keepAliveReq = setTimeout(onKeepAliveTick, delay)
+		}
+
+		const onKeepAliveTick = () => {
 			if (!lastDateRecv) {
 				lastDateRecv = new Date()
 			}
@@ -1277,6 +1286,7 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			*/
 			if (diff > keepAliveIntervalMs + 5000) {
 				void end(new Boom('Connection was lost', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
+				return // connection closing — do not reschedule
 			} else if (ws.isOpen) {
 				// Send keep-alive ping via sendNode() (fire-and-forget) instead of query().
 				// query() wraps the ping in the query circuit breaker — when that breaker is
@@ -1299,7 +1309,15 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			} else {
 				logger.warn('keep alive called when WS not open')
 			}
-		}, keepAliveIntervalMs))
+
+			// Do not reschedule once shutdown has started (closed set by end() on any concurrent path)
+			if (!closed) {
+				scheduleNextKeepAlive()
+			}
+		}
+
+		scheduleNextKeepAlive()
+	}
 	/** i have no idea why this exists. pls enlighten me */
 	const sendPassiveIq = (tag: 'passive' | 'active') =>
 		query({
@@ -1352,6 +1370,25 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			id: jidEncode(phoneNumber, 's.whatsapp.net'),
 			name: '~'
 		}
+
+		// Pair code companion_platform_id must be Chrome (1) when using Android
+		// browser preset. ANDROID_PHONE (16) causes silent timeout (server ignores),
+		// UWP (21) causes "cannot connect device" rejection. Only Chrome (1) works
+		// for pair code via web protocol (WA\x06\x03). The device still appears as
+		// "Android" in linked devices because DeviceProps.platformType=ANDROID_PHONE
+		// is set separately in the registration node.
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const pairPlatformId = isAndroid ? getPlatformId('Chrome') : getPlatformId(browser[1])
+		const pairPlatformDisplay = isAndroid ? 'Chrome (Mac OS)' : `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+
+		logger.info({
+			pairCode: pairingCode,
+			jid: authState.creds.me.id,
+			companionPlatformId: pairPlatformId,
+			companionPlatformDisplay: pairPlatformDisplay,
+			isAndroid,
+		}, `pair code requested | companion: ${pairPlatformDisplay} | ${isAndroid ? 'android override -> Chrome' : 'native platform'}`)
+
 		ev.emit('creds.update', authState.creds)
 		await sendNode({
 			tag: 'iq',
@@ -1384,12 +1421,12 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_id',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: getPlatformId(browser[1])
+							content: pairPlatformId
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_display',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+							content: pairPlatformDisplay
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'link_code_pairing_nonce',
@@ -1519,7 +1556,9 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	})
 	// login complete
 	ws.on('CB:success', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
-		logger.info('opened connection to WA')
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const phoneId = authState.creds.me?.id?.split(':')[0]?.split('@')[0] || 'new session'
+		logger.info(`${isAndroid ? '\uD83D\uDCF1' : '\uD83D\uDDA5\uFE0F'} Connected to WA | ${phoneId} | platform: ${isAndroid ? 'SMB_ANDROID' : 'MACOS'} | device: ${isAndroid ? 'Android' : 'Desktop'} | platformType: ${isAndroid ? 'ANDROID_PHONE' : 'CHROME'}`)
 		clearTimeout(qrTimer) // will never happen in all likelyhood -- but just in case WA sends success on first try
 
 		ev.emit('creds.update', { me: { ...authState.creds.me!, lid: node.attrs.lid } })

src/Types/Auth.ts

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export type SignalDataTypeMap = {
 	'app-state-sync-version': LTHashState
 	'lid-mapping': string
 	'device-list': string[]
-	tctoken: { token: Buffer; timestamp?: string; senderTimestamp?: number }
+	tctoken: { token: Buffer; timestamp?: string; senderTimestamp?: number; realIssueTimestamp?: number | null }
 	/** Identity key for Signal Protocol - used for detecting contact reinstalls */
 	'identity-key': Uint8Array
 }

src/Types/Events.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ export type BaileysEventMap = {
 		chats: Chat[]
 		contacts: Contact[]
 		messages: WAMessage[]
+		/** Past participants for group chats (people who left/were removed). userJid is always a phone number (PN), never a LID. */
+		pastParticipants?: proto.IPastParticipants[] | null
 		isLatest?: boolean
 		progress?: number | null
 		syncType?: proto.HistorySync.HistorySyncType | null
@@ -185,6 +187,8 @@ export type BufferedEventData = {
 		chats: { [jid: string]: Chat }
 		contacts: { [jid: string]: Contact }
 		messages: { [uqId: string]: WAMessage }
+		/** Keyed by groupJid for O(1) deduplication across chunks */
+		pastParticipants: { [groupJid: string]: proto.IPastParticipant[] }
 		empty: boolean
 		isLatest: boolean
 		progress?: number | null

src/Types/Message.ts

@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ export type WAMediaUpload = Buffer | WAMediaPayloadStream | WAMediaPayloadURL
  * Individual sticker in a sticker pack
  */
 export type Sticker = {
-	/** Buffer, Stream or URL of the sticker image (will be converted to WebP if needed) */
+	/** Buffer, Stream or URL of the sticker image (WebP or Lottie/WAS format) */
 	data: WAMediaUpload
 	/** Array of emojis associated with this sticker (max 3 recommended per WhatsApp standards) */
 	emojis?: string[]
 	/** Accessibility label for screen readers (max 125 chars for static, 255 for animated) */
 	accessibilityLabel?: string
+	/** Force Lottie format detection (auto-detected if omitted) */
+	isLottie?: boolean
 }
 
 /**
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ export type MessageReceiptType =
 	| 'sender'
 	| 'inactive'
 	| 'played'
+	| 'view_once_read'
 	| undefined
 
 export type MediaConnInfo = {
@@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ export interface WAUrlInfo {
 type Mentionable = {
 	/** list of jids that are mentioned in the accompanying text */
 	mentions?: string[]
+	/** mention all participants in the group */
+	mentionAll?: boolean
 }
 type Contextable = {
 	/** add contextInfo to the message */
@@ -988,8 +993,16 @@ export type MessageGenerationOptionsFromContent = MiscMessageGenerationOptions &
 
 export type WAMediaUploadFunction = (
 	encFilePath: string,
-	opts: { fileEncSha256B64: string; mediaType: MediaType; timeoutMs?: number }
-) => Promise<{ mediaUrl: string; directPath: string; meta_hmac?: string; ts?: number; fbid?: number }>
+	opts: { fileEncSha256B64: string; mediaType: MediaType; timeoutMs?: number; newsletter?: boolean }
+) => Promise<{
+	mediaUrl: string | undefined
+	directPath: string
+	meta_hmac?: string
+	ts?: number
+	fbid?: number
+	thumbnailDirectPath?: string
+	thumbnailSha256?: string
+}>
 
 export type MediaGenerationOptions = {
 	logger?: ILogger

src/Types/Newsletter.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ export enum XWAPaths {
 	xwa2_newsletter_view = 'xwa2_newsletter_view',
 	xwa2_newsletter_metadata = 'xwa2_newsletter',
 	xwa2_newsletter_admin_count = 'xwa2_newsletter_admin',
-	xwa2_newsletter_mute_v2 = 'xwa2_newsletter_mute_v2',
-	xwa2_newsletter_unmute_v2 = 'xwa2_newsletter_unmute_v2',
-	xwa2_newsletter_follow = 'xwa2_newsletter_follow',
-	xwa2_newsletter_unfollow = 'xwa2_newsletter_unfollow',
+	xwa2_newsletter_mute_v2 = 'xwa2_newsletter_update_user_setting',
+	xwa2_newsletter_unmute_v2 = 'xwa2_newsletter_update_user_setting',
+	xwa2_newsletter_follow = 'xwa2_newsletter_join_v2',
+	xwa2_newsletter_unfollow = 'xwa2_newsletter_leave_v2',
 	xwa2_newsletter_change_owner = 'xwa2_newsletter_change_owner',
 	xwa2_newsletter_demote = 'xwa2_newsletter_demote',
 	xwa2_newsletter_delete_v2 = 'xwa2_newsletter_delete_v2'
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ export enum QueryIds {
 	UPDATE_METADATA = '24250201037901610',
 	METADATA = '6563316087068696',
 	SUBSCRIBERS = '9783111038412085',
-	FOLLOW = '7871414976211147',
-	UNFOLLOW = '7238632346214362',
-	MUTE = '29766401636284406',
-	UNMUTE = '9864994326891137',
+	FOLLOW = '24404358912487870',
+	UNFOLLOW = '9767147403369991',
+	MUTE = '31938993655691868',
+	UNMUTE = '31938993655691868',
 	ADMIN_COUNT = '7130823597031706',
 	CHANGE_OWNER = '7341777602580933',
 	DEMOTE = '6551828931592903',

src/Types/index.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export type BrowsersMap = {
 	baileys(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	windows(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	appropriate(browser: string): [string, string, string]
+	android(apiLevel: string): [string, string, string]
 }
 
 export enum DisconnectReason {

src/Utils/browser-utils.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,13 @@ const BROWSER_TO_PLATFORM_ID: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = (() => {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return new Map(entries)
+	const map = new Map(entries)
+	// ANDROID → ANDROID_PHONE alias (DeviceProps.PlatformType has ANDROID_PHONE but not ANDROID)
+	if (!map.has('ANDROID') && map.has('ANDROID_PHONE')) {
+		map.set('ANDROID', map.get('ANDROID_PHONE')!)
+	}
+
+	return map
 })()
 
 // ============================================================
@@ -331,7 +337,8 @@ export const Browsers: BrowsersMap = {
 	macOS: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Mac OS', browser, OS_VERSIONS.macOS],
 	windows: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Windows', browser, OS_VERSIONS.windows],
 	baileys: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Baileys', browser, OS_VERSIONS.baileys],
-	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()]
+	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()],
+	android: (apiLevel: string): [string, string, string] => [apiLevel, 'Android', '']
 } as const
 
 /**
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  * properties like 'toString' or 'constructor'.
  *
  * @param value - Value to check
- * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate')
+ * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate', 'android')
  *
  * @example
  * isValidBrowserPreset('ubuntu')      // true
@@ -391,6 +398,16 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  *   const config = Browsers[userInput]('MyApp')
  * }
  */
+/**
+ * Checks if the browser tuple represents an Android companion device.
+ *
+ * @param browser - Browser tuple [os, platform, version]
+ * @returns True if platform is 'Android' (case-insensitive)
+ */
+export const isAndroidBrowser = (browser: [string, string, string]): boolean => {
+	return browser[1]?.toUpperCase() === 'ANDROID'
+}
+
 export const isValidBrowserPreset = (value: unknown): value is keyof BrowsersMap => {
 	return typeof value === 'string' && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Browsers, value)
 }

src/Utils/decode-wa-message.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
 	isJidStatusBroadcast,
 	isLidUser,
 	isPnUser,
-	jidDecode
 	//	transferDevice
 } from '../WABinary'
 import { unpadRandomMax16 } from './generics'
@@ -393,6 +392,23 @@ export const decryptMessageNode = (
 						} else {
 							fullMessage.message = msg
 						}
+
+						// Detect view-once media on stanza 1 received by linked device.
+						// viewOnceMessage wrapper is also used for interactive messages
+						// (interactiveMessage, listMessage, nativeFlowMessage) -- those do NOT have
+						// imageMessage.viewOnce / videoMessage.viewOnce / audioMessage.viewOnce = true.
+						// Only real view-once media carries viewOnce: true on the inner media message.
+						const viewOnceInner =
+							msg.viewOnceMessage?.message ||
+							msg.viewOnceMessageV2?.message ||
+							msg.viewOnceMessageV2Extension?.message
+						if (
+							viewOnceInner?.imageMessage?.viewOnce ||
+							viewOnceInner?.videoMessage?.viewOnce ||
+							viewOnceInner?.audioMessage?.viewOnce
+						) {
+							fullMessage.key.isViewOnce = true
+						}
 					} catch (err: any) {
 						// Check if this is a final failure after all retries exhausted
 						const isRetryExhausted = err instanceof RetryExhaustedError
@@ -488,8 +504,9 @@ export function isCorruptedSessionError(error: any): boolean {
 }
 
 /**
- * Clean up corrupted session by deleting all device sessions for a JID.
- * Signal Protocol will automatically recreate the session on next message.
+ * Clean up corrupted session for a specific device JID.
+ * WABA behavior: DELETE sessions WHERE recipient_id=? AND device_id=?
+ * Only deletes the exact device that was corrupted, not all devices.
  *
  * NOTE: This should NOT be called on every Bad MAC error (hot path).
  * Instead, let the retry+pkmsg flow handle recovery naturally (like WhatsApp does).
@@ -500,45 +517,7 @@ export async function cleanupCorruptedSession(
 	repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger: ILogger
 ): Promise<number> {
-	const { user, device } = jidDecode(jid) || {}
-	if (!user) {
-		logger.warn({ jid }, 'Cannot cleanup session - invalid JID')
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	// Build list of JIDs to delete (primary + secondary devices)
-	const jidsToDelete: string[] = []
-
-	// Determine domain type correctly (handle hosted JIDs)
-	// JID formats:
-	//   - PN: user@s.whatsapp.net
-	//   - LID: user@lid
-	//   - Hosted PN: user@hosted
-	//   - Hosted LID: user@hosted.lid
-	const isLID = jid.endsWith('@lid') || jid.endsWith('@hosted.lid')
-	const isHosted = jid.includes('@hosted')
-
-	let domain: string
-	if (isLID) {
-		domain = isHosted ? 'hosted.lid' : 'lid'
-	} else {
-		domain = isHosted ? 'hosted' : 's.whatsapp.net'
-	}
-
-	// Primary device (0)
-	jidsToDelete.push(`${user}@${domain}`)
-
-	// Secondary devices (1-5 common range for Web/Desktop/etc)
-	for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
-		jidsToDelete.push(`${user}:${i}@${domain}`)
-	}
-
-	// If specific device was identified and > 5, ensure it's included
-	if (device !== undefined && device > 5) {
-		jidsToDelete.push(`${user}:${device}@${domain}`)
-	}
-
-	await repository.deleteSession(jidsToDelete)
-
-	return jidsToDelete.length
+	await repository.deleteSession([jid])
+	logger.info({ jid }, 'Cleaned up corrupted session for specific device')
+	return 1
 }

src/Utils/event-buffer.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import EventEmitter from 'events'
+import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import type {
 	BaileysEvent,
 	BaileysEventEmitter,
@@ -890,6 +891,7 @@ const makeBufferData = (): BufferedEventData => {
 			chats: {},
 			messages: {},
 			contacts: {},
+			pastParticipants: {},
 			isLatest: false,
 			empty: true
 		},
@@ -967,6 +969,28 @@ function append<E extends BufferableEvent>(
 				}
 			}
 
+			// Merge pastParticipants with deduplication by groupJid and by userJid within each group.
+			// Multiple HistorySync chunks can carry the same group -- we merge rather than concatenate
+			// to avoid duplicate entries in the final event delivered to the consumer.
+			for (const group of (eventData.pastParticipants ?? []) as proto.IPastParticipants[]) {
+				const groupJid = group.groupJid
+				if (!groupJid) continue
+
+				if (!data.historySets.pastParticipants[groupJid]) {
+					data.historySets.pastParticipants[groupJid] = []
+				}
+
+				const existing = data.historySets.pastParticipants[groupJid]
+				const seenJids = new Set(existing.map(p => p.userJid).filter(Boolean))
+
+				for (const participant of (group.pastParticipants ?? []) as proto.IPastParticipant[]) {
+					if (participant.userJid && !seenJids.has(participant.userJid)) {
+						existing.push(participant)
+						seenJids.add(participant.userJid)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 			data.historySets.empty = false
 			data.historySets.syncType = eventData.syncType
 			data.historySets.progress = eventData.progress
@@ -1292,6 +1316,10 @@ function consolidateEvents(data: BufferedEventData) {
 			chats: Object.values(data.historySets.chats),
 			messages: Object.values(data.historySets.messages),
 			contacts: Object.values(data.historySets.contacts),
+			// Convert dedup map back to array. Each entry has groupJid + participants (all unique userJids).
+			pastParticipants: Object.entries(data.historySets.pastParticipants).map(
+				([groupJid, participants]) => ({ groupJid, pastParticipants: participants })
+			),
 			syncType: data.historySets.syncType,
 			progress: data.historySets.progress,
 			isLatest: data.historySets.isLatest,

src/Utils/history.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import {
 import { toNumber } from './generics'
 import type { ILogger } from './logger.js'
 import { normalizeMessageContent } from './messages'
-import { downloadContentFromMessage } from './messages-media'
+import { DEFAULT_ORIGIN } from '../Defaults'
+import { downloadContentFromMessage, getUrlFromDirectPath } from './messages-media'
 
 const inflatePromise = promisify(inflate)
 
@@ -374,10 +375,25 @@ export const processHistoryMessage = (item: proto.IHistorySync, logger?: ILogger
 	// Convert Map back to array for return
 	const lidPnMappings = Array.from(lidPnMap.values())
 
+	// Normalize pastParticipants: resolve LID userJids → PN so the consumer always
+	// receives a phone number, never an opaque LID identifier.
+	// Uses the lidPnMap built above (populated from phoneNumberToLidMappings + conversations).
+	// If a LID cannot be resolved, the original value is kept rather than dropping the participant.
+	const pastParticipants: proto.IPastParticipants[] = (item.pastParticipants ?? []).map(group => ({
+		groupJid: group.groupJid,
+		pastParticipants: (group.pastParticipants ?? []).map(participant => {
+			const userJid = participant.userJid
+			if (!userJid || !isAnyLidUser(userJid)) return participant
+			const mapping = lidPnMap.get(jidNormalizedUser(userJid))
+			return mapping?.pn ? { ...participant, userJid: mapping.pn } : participant
+		})
+	}))
+
 	return {
 		chats,
 		contacts,
 		messages,
+		pastParticipants,
 		lidPnMappings,
 		syncType: item.syncType,
 		progress: item.progress
@@ -408,7 +424,23 @@ export const downloadAndProcessHistorySyncNotification = async (
 		historyMsg = await downloadHistory(msg, options)
 	}
 
-	return processHistoryMessage(historyMsg, logger)
+	const result = processHistoryMessage(historyMsg, logger)
+
+	// Mirror WA Desktop behaviour: DELETE the CDN blob only after processing succeeds.
+	// Doing this earlier (e.g. inside downloadHistory) risks permanent history loss if
+	// processing throws — the server copy would be gone and retry after reconnect would fail.
+	if (msg.directPath) {
+		const cdnUrl = getUrlFromDirectPath(msg.directPath)
+		fetch(cdnUrl, {
+			...options,
+			method: 'DELETE',
+			headers: { ...((options as RequestInit).headers ?? {}), Origin: DEFAULT_ORIGIN }
+		}).catch(() => {
+			// non-fatal — server will expire it anyway
+		})
+	}
+
+	return result
 }
 
 /**

src/Utils/message-retry-manager.ts

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ export class MessageRetryManager {
 		if (errorCode !== undefined && MAC_ERROR_CODES.has(errorCode)) {
 			const now = Date.now()
 			const prevTime = this.sessionRecreateHistory.get(jid)
-			const MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS = 10_000 // 10 seconds
+			const MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS = 1_000 // 1 second — WABA recovers faster
 
 			if (prevTime && now - prevTime < MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS) {
 				const reasonName = RetryReason[errorCode] || `code_${errorCode}`

src/Utils/messages-media.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ import { join } from 'path'
 import { Readable, Transform } from 'stream'
 import { URL } from 'url'
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
-import { DEFAULT_ORIGIN, MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING, MEDIA_PATH_MAP, type MediaType } from '../Defaults'
+import {
+	DEFAULT_ORIGIN,
+	MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING,
+	MEDIA_PATH_MAP,
+	type MediaType,
+	NEWSLETTER_MEDIA_PATH_MAP
+} from '../Defaults'
 import type {
 	BaileysEventMap,
 	DownloadableMessage,
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ export const extractImageThumb = async (bufferOrFilePath: Readable | Buffer | st
 				height: dimensions.height
 			}
 		}
-	} else if ('jimp' in lib && typeof lib.jimp?.Jimp === 'object') {
+	} else if ('jimp' in lib && typeof lib.jimp?.Jimp === 'function') {
 		const jimp = await (lib.jimp.Jimp as any).read(bufferOrFilePath)
 		const dimensions = {
 			width: jimp.width,
@@ -681,6 +687,10 @@ type MediaUploadResult = {
 	meta_hmac?: string
 	ts?: number
 	fbid?: number
+	thumbnail_info?: {
+		thumbnail_sha256?: string
+		thumbnail_direct_path?: string
+	}
 }
 
 export type UploadParams = {
@@ -825,11 +835,21 @@ export const getWAUploadToServer = (
 	{ customUploadHosts, fetchAgent, logger, options }: SocketConfig,
 	refreshMediaConn: (force: boolean) => Promise<MediaConnInfo>
 ): WAMediaUploadFunction => {
-	return async (filePath, { mediaType, fileEncSha256B64, timeoutMs }) => {
+	return async (filePath, { mediaType, fileEncSha256B64, timeoutMs, newsletter }) => {
 		// send a query JSON to obtain the url & auth token to upload our media
 		let uploadInfo = await refreshMediaConn(false)
 
-		let urls: { mediaUrl: string; directPath: string; meta_hmac?: string; ts?: number; fbid?: number } | undefined
+		let urls:
+			| {
+					mediaUrl: string
+					directPath: string
+					meta_hmac?: string
+					ts?: number
+					fbid?: number
+					thumbnailDirectPath?: string
+					thumbnailSha256?: string
+			  }
+			| undefined
 		const hosts = [...customUploadHosts, ...uploadInfo.hosts]
 
 		fileEncSha256B64 = encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload(fileEncSha256B64)
@@ -851,7 +871,11 @@ export const getWAUploadToServer = (
 			logger.debug(`uploading to "${hostname}"`)
 
 			const auth = encodeURIComponent(uploadInfo.auth)
-			const url = `https://${hostname}${MEDIA_PATH_MAP[mediaType]}/${fileEncSha256B64}?auth=${auth}&token=${fileEncSha256B64}`
+			const mediaPath = (newsletter ? NEWSLETTER_MEDIA_PATH_MAP[mediaType] : undefined) || MEDIA_PATH_MAP[mediaType]
+			let url = `https://${hostname}${mediaPath}/${fileEncSha256B64}?auth=${auth}&token=${fileEncSha256B64}`
+			if (newsletter) {
+				url += '&server_thumb_gen=1'
+			}
 
 			let result: MediaUploadResult | undefined
 			try {
@@ -868,11 +892,13 @@ export const getWAUploadToServer = (
 
 				if (result?.url || result?.direct_path) {
 					urls = {
-						mediaUrl: result.url!,
+						mediaUrl: result.url || result.direct_path!,
 						directPath: result.direct_path!,
 						meta_hmac: result.meta_hmac,
 						fbid: result.fbid,
-						ts: result.ts
+						ts: result.ts,
+						thumbnailDirectPath: result.thumbnail_info?.thumbnail_direct_path,
+						thumbnailSha256: result.thumbnail_info?.thumbnail_sha256
 					}
 					break
 				} else {

src/Utils/messages.ts

@@ -41,9 +41,11 @@ import type { ILogger } from './logger'
 import {
 	downloadContentFromMessage,
 	encryptedStream,
+	extractImageThumb,
 	generateThumbnail,
 	getAudioDuration,
 	getAudioWaveform,
+	getStream,
 	getRawMediaUploadData,
 	type MediaDownloadOptions
 } from './messages-media'
@@ -194,10 +196,11 @@ export const prepareWAMessageMedia = async (
 		)
 
 		const fileSha256B64 = fileSha256.toString('base64')
-		const { mediaUrl, directPath } = await options.upload(filePath, {
+		const { directPath, thumbnailDirectPath, thumbnailSha256 } = await options.upload(filePath, {
 			fileEncSha256B64: fileSha256B64,
 			mediaType: mediaType,
-			timeoutMs: options.mediaUploadTimeoutMs
+			timeoutMs: options.mediaUploadTimeoutMs,
+			newsletter: true
 		})
 
 		await fs.unlink(filePath)
@@ -205,10 +208,12 @@ export const prepareWAMessageMedia = async (
 		const obj = WAProto.Message.fromObject({
 			// todo: add more support here
 			[`${mediaType}Message`]: (MessageTypeProto as any)[mediaType].fromObject({
-				url: mediaUrl,
+				// url intentionally omitted — newsletters use directPath only
 				directPath,
 				fileSha256,
 				fileLength,
+				thumbnailDirectPath,
+				thumbnailSha256: thumbnailSha256 ? Buffer.from(thumbnailSha256, 'base64') : undefined,
 				...uploadData,
 				media: undefined
 			})
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ export const prepareWAMessageMedia = async (
 	const requiresDurationComputation = mediaType === 'audio' && typeof uploadData.seconds === 'undefined'
 	const requiresThumbnailComputation =
 		(mediaType === 'image' || mediaType === 'video') && typeof uploadData['jpegThumbnail'] === 'undefined'
-	const requiresWaveformProcessing = mediaType === 'audio' && uploadData.ptt === true
+	const requiresWaveformProcessing = mediaType === 'audio' && uploadData.ptt === true && typeof uploadData.waveform === 'undefined'
 	const requiresAudioBackground = options.backgroundColor && mediaType === 'audio' && uploadData.ptt === true
 	const requiresOriginalForSomeProcessing = requiresDurationComputation || requiresThumbnailComputation
 	const { mediaKey, encFilePath, originalFilePath, fileEncSha256, fileSha256, fileLength } = await encryptedStream(
@@ -252,7 +257,9 @@ export const prepareWAMessageMedia = async (
 		(async () => {
 			const result = await options.upload(encFilePath, {
 				fileEncSha256B64,
-				mediaType,
+				// Use mediaTypeOverride for upload path (e.g. 'viewonce-image' → /o1/mms/image)
+				// Encryption already used the override via encryptedStream above
+				mediaType: options.mediaTypeOverride || mediaType,
 				timeoutMs: options.mediaUploadTimeoutMs
 			})
 			logger?.debug({ mediaType, cacheableKey }, 'uploaded media')
@@ -290,7 +297,7 @@ export const prepareWAMessageMedia = async (
 					logger?.debug('computed audio duration')
 				}
 
-				if (requiresWaveformProcessing) {
+				if (requiresWaveformProcessing && !uploadData.waveform) {
 					uploadData.waveform = await getAudioWaveform(filePath, logger)
 					logger?.debug('processed waveform')
 				}
@@ -633,6 +640,59 @@ export const generateCarouselMessage = async (
 		)
 	}
 
+	const recoverCarouselImageMetadata = async (
+		imageMessage: proto.Message.IImageMessage | null | undefined,
+		cardImage: WAMediaUpload,
+		cardTitle: string | undefined,
+		uploadOptions: MessageContentGenerationOptions
+	) => {
+		if (!imageMessage) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		const missingThumbnail = !imageMessage.jpegThumbnail
+		const missingWidth = !imageMessage.width
+		const missingHeight = !imageMessage.height
+		if (!missingThumbnail && !missingWidth && !missingHeight) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const { stream } = await getStream(cardImage, uploadOptions.options)
+			const { buffer, original } = await extractImageThumb(stream)
+
+			if (missingThumbnail) {
+				imageMessage.jpegThumbnail = buffer.toString('base64')
+			}
+
+			if (missingWidth && original.width) {
+				imageMessage.width = original.width
+			}
+
+			if (missingHeight && original.height) {
+				imageMessage.height = original.height
+			}
+
+			uploadOptions.logger?.info(
+				{
+					cardTitle,
+					recoveredThumbnail: !!imageMessage.jpegThumbnail,
+					width: imageMessage.width,
+					height: imageMessage.height
+				},
+				'[CAROUSEL] Recovered image metadata from source media'
+			)
+		} catch (error) {
+			uploadOptions.logger?.warn(
+				{
+					cardTitle,
+					trace: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : String(error)
+				},
+				'[CAROUSEL] Failed source-media thumbnail fallback'
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Map cards to the carousel format (processing media)
 	const carouselCards = await Promise.all(
 		cards.map(async card => {
@@ -648,6 +708,11 @@ export const generateCarouselMessage = async (
 			if (hasMedia && mediaOptions) {
 				if (card.image) {
 					const { imageMessage } = await prepareWAMessageMedia({ image: card.image }, mediaOptions)
+
+					// Mirror the working Pastorini-style result: every carousel image card should
+					// carry a jpegThumbnail and dimensions before it reaches the Web live renderer.
+					await recoverCarouselImageMetadata(imageMessage, card.image, card.title, mediaOptions)
+
 					// Validate image fields needed for WhatsApp rendering
 					if (imageMessage && !imageMessage.jpegThumbnail) {
 						mediaOptions.logger?.warn(
@@ -1239,7 +1304,8 @@ export const generateWAMessageContent = async (
 		}
 		// Pass options for media processing if cards have images/videos
 		const generated = await generateCarouselMessage(carouselOptions, options)
-		// Direct interactiveMessage — no viewOnceMessage wrapper, no root header/body/footer
+		// Frida capture shows interactiveMessage DIRECT (field 45) in DSM — no viewOnceMessage wrapper
+		// Testing without wrapper: biz node + quality_control already match Pastorini CDP stanza
 		m.interactiveMessage = generated.interactiveMessage
 		return m
 	}
@@ -1686,22 +1752,49 @@ export const generateWAMessageContent = async (
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		m = await prepareWAMessageMedia(message, options)
+		// For view-once media, upload to the one-time CDN (/o1/mms/*) instead of regular CDN
+		// WA Web view-once messages always have directPath: /o1/v/t24/... (not /v/t62.7118-24/...)
+		// Using the wrong CDN causes WA server to flag the account and breaks view-once capability
+		const isViewOnce = hasOptionalProperty(message, 'viewOnce') && !!message.viewOnce
+		const viewOnceTypeMap: Record<string, string> = {
+			image: 'viewonce-image',
+			video: 'viewonce-video',
+			audio: 'viewonce-audio'
+		}
+		const viewOnceOverride = isViewOnce
+			? viewOnceTypeMap[Object.keys(message).find(k => k in viewOnceTypeMap) || '']
+			: undefined
+		m = await prepareWAMessageMedia(message, {
+			...options,
+			mediaTypeOverride: (viewOnceOverride as any) || options.mediaTypeOverride
+		})
 	}
 
 	if (hasOptionalProperty(message, 'viewOnce') && !!message.viewOnce) {
-		m = { viewOnceMessage: { message: m } }
+		// Also set viewOnce=true on the inner media message (required by WA app to render as view-once)
+		if (m.imageMessage) m.imageMessage.viewOnce = true
+		else if (m.videoMessage) m.videoMessage.viewOnce = true
+		else if (m.audioMessage) m.audioMessage.viewOnce = true
+		// Use viewOnceMessageV2 (field 55) — modern WA clients use this wrapper
+		// viewOnceMessage (field 37) is the old format which WA server no longer accepts with view_once_write
+		m = { viewOnceMessageV2: { message: m } }
 	}
 
-	if (hasOptionalProperty(message, 'mentions') && message.mentions?.length) {
+	if (
+		(hasOptionalProperty(message, 'mentions') && message.mentions?.length) ||
+		(hasOptionalProperty(message, 'mentionAll') && message.mentionAll)
+	) {
 		const messageType = Object.keys(m)[0] as Extract<keyof proto.IMessage, MessageWithContextInfo>
 		if (messageType) {
 			const key = m[messageType]
-			if (key && 'contextInfo' in key && !!key.contextInfo) {
-				key.contextInfo.mentionedJid = message.mentions
-			} else if (key) {
-				key.contextInfo = {
-					mentionedJid: message.mentions
+			if (key && 'contextInfo' in key) {
+				key.contextInfo = key.contextInfo || {}
+				if (message.mentions?.length) {
+					key.contextInfo.mentionedJid = message.mentions
+				}
+
+				if (message.mentionAll) {
+					key.contextInfo.nonJidMentions = 1
 				}
 			}
 		}

src/Utils/sticker-pack.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Boom } from '@hapi/boom'
 import { createHash } from 'crypto'
 import { zipSync } from 'fflate'
 import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import { gzipSync, gunzipSync } from 'zlib'
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import type { MediaType } from '../Defaults/index.js'
 import type { StickerPack, WAMediaUpload, WAMediaUploadFunction } from '../Types/Message.js'
@@ -101,6 +102,49 @@ export const isAnimatedWebP = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
 	return false
 }
 
+/**
+ * Detecta se um buffer é Lottie JSON (raw ou gzip-compressed/WAS)
+ *
+ * WABA usa mimetype `application/was` para stickers Lottie.
+ * WAS (WhatsApp Animated Sticker) = gzip-compressed Lottie JSON.
+ *
+ * Detecção:
+ * - Gzip (0x1f 0x8b): descomprime e verifica se é Lottie JSON
+ * - JSON bruto: verifica campos Lottie obrigatórios (v, ip, op, layers)
+ *
+ * @param buffer - Buffer to check
+ * @returns true if buffer is Lottie/WAS format
+ */
+export const isLottieBuffer = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
+	if (buffer.length < 2) return false
+
+	let jsonBuffer: Buffer
+
+	// Check if gzip-compressed (WAS format)
+	if (buffer[0] === 0x1f && buffer[1] === 0x8b) {
+		try {
+			// SECURITY: Limit decompressed output to 50MB to prevent decompression bombs
+			jsonBuffer = gunzipSync(buffer, { maxOutputLength: 50 * 1024 * 1024 }) as Buffer
+		} catch {
+			return false
+		}
+	} else if (buffer[0] === 0x7b) {
+		// Starts with '{' - could be raw Lottie JSON
+		jsonBuffer = buffer
+	} else {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Validate Lottie JSON structure: must have v, ip, op, AND layers
+	try {
+		const str = jsonBuffer.toString('utf8', 0, Math.min(jsonBuffer.length, 4096))
+		// Quick check for ALL required Lottie fields
+		return str.includes('"v"') && str.includes('"layers"') && str.includes('"ip"') && str.includes('"op"')
+	} catch {
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Converte uma imagem para WebP usando Sharp
  * Preserva o buffer original se já for WebP para manter EXIF e animações
@@ -114,12 +158,25 @@ export const isAnimatedWebP = (buffer: Buffer): boolean => {
 const convertToWebP = async (
 	buffer: Buffer,
 	logger?: ILogger
-): Promise<{ webpBuffer: Buffer; isAnimated: boolean }> => {
+): Promise<{ webpBuffer: Buffer; isAnimated: boolean; isLottie: boolean }> => {
+	// Lottie/WAS: ensure gzip-compressed format (WAS = gzip Lottie JSON)
+	if (isLottieBuffer(buffer)) {
+		let wasBuffer = buffer
+		// Raw Lottie JSON (starts with '{') must be gzipped to produce valid WAS
+		if (buffer[0] === 0x7b) {
+			logger?.trace('Raw Lottie JSON detected, gzip-compressing to WAS format')
+			wasBuffer = gzipSync(buffer) as Buffer
+		}
+
+		logger?.trace('Input is Lottie/WAS format')
+		return { webpBuffer: wasBuffer, isAnimated: true, isLottie: true }
+	}
+
 	// Se já é WebP, preserva o buffer original (mantém EXIF e animações)
 	if (isWebPBuffer(buffer)) {
 		const isAnimated = isAnimatedWebP(buffer)
 		logger?.trace({ isAnimated }, 'Input is already WebP, preserving original buffer')
-		return { webpBuffer: buffer, isAnimated }
+		return { webpBuffer: buffer, isAnimated, isLottie: false }
 	}
 
 	// Tenta usar Sharp para converter
@@ -135,7 +192,7 @@ const convertToWebP = async (
 	logger?.trace('Converting image to WebP using Sharp')
 	const webpBuffer = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp().toBuffer()
 
-	return { webpBuffer, isAnimated: false }
+	return { webpBuffer, isAnimated: false, isLottie: false }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -338,9 +395,11 @@ export type PrepareStickerPackMessageOptions = {
  *
  * **Especificações WhatsApp:**
  * - 3-30 stickers por pack (oficial)
- * - WebP obrigatório
+ * - WebP ou Lottie/WAS (application/was)
+ * - Stickers: 512x512 pixels (auto-resize)
  * - Recomendado: 100KB por sticker estático, 500KB animado
- * - Tray icon: 252x252 pixels
+ * - Tray icon: 96x96 pixels (PNG no ZIP)
+ * - Thumbnail: 252x252 pixels (JPEG, upload separado)
  *
  * @param stickerPack - Sticker pack data with stickers, cover, name, publisher
  * @param options - Upload function and optional logger
@@ -464,9 +523,36 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 				// Obtém buffer do sticker
 				const buffer = await mediaToBuffer(sticker.data, `sticker ${i + 1}`)
 
-				// Converte para WebP
+				// Detecta formato e converte se necessário
 				// eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
-				let { webpBuffer, isAnimated } = await convertToWebP(buffer, logger)
+				let { webpBuffer, isAnimated, isLottie } = await convertToWebP(buffer, logger)
+
+				// Validate explicit isLottie flag — must match detected format
+				if (sticker.isLottie !== undefined && sticker.isLottie !== isLottie) {
+					throw new Boom(
+						`Sticker ${i + 1}: explicit isLottie=${sticker.isLottie} does not match detected format (detected=${isLottie})`,
+						{ statusCode: 400 }
+					)
+				}
+
+				// WABA: Enforce 512x512 dimensions for WebP stickers (Lottie is vector, skip)
+				if (!isLottie && isWebPBuffer(webpBuffer)) {
+					const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary()
+					if (lib?.sharp) {
+						const metadata = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).metadata()
+						if (metadata.width !== 512 || metadata.height !== 512) {
+							logger?.trace(
+								{ index: i, width: metadata.width, height: metadata.height },
+								'Resizing sticker to 512x512 (WABA standard)'
+							)
+							webpBuffer = await lib.sharp
+								.default(webpBuffer)
+								.resize(512, 512, { fit: 'contain', background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 } })
+								.webp()
+								.toBuffer()
+						}
+					}
+				}
 
 				// ENHANCEMENT: Auto-compression if exceeds 1MB (try quality 70, then 50)
 				const MAX_STICKER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
@@ -483,7 +569,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					if (lib?.sharp) {
 						// Try quality 70
 						try {
-							const compressed70 = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp({ quality: 70 }).toBuffer()
+							const compressed70 = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).webp({ quality: 70 }).toBuffer()
 
 							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
 							if (compressed70.length <= MAX_STICKER_SIZE) {
@@ -498,7 +584,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 								)
 							} else {
 								// Try quality 50
-								const compressed50 = await lib.sharp.default(buffer).webp({ quality: 50 }).toBuffer()
+								const compressed50 = await lib.sharp.default(webpBuffer).webp({ quality: 50 }).toBuffer()
 
 								// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
 								if (compressed50.length <= MAX_STICKER_SIZE) {
@@ -547,12 +633,13 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					)
 				}
 
-				// Gera nome do arquivo: hash.webp (deduplicação automática)
+				// Gera nome do arquivo: hash.webp ou hash.was (WABA: plain_file_hash.ext)
 				const sha256Hash = generateSha256Hash(webpBuffer)
-				const fileName = `${sha256Hash}.webp`
+				const extension = isLottie ? 'was' : 'webp'
+				const fileName = `${sha256Hash}.${extension}`
 
 				logger?.trace(
-					{ index: i, fileName, sizeKB: finalSizeKB.toFixed(2), isAnimated },
+					{ index: i, fileName, sizeKB: finalSizeKB.toFixed(2), isAnimated, isLottie },
 					'Sticker processed successfully'
 				)
 
@@ -560,6 +647,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 					fileName,
 					webpBuffer,
 					isAnimated,
+					isLottie,
 					emojis: sticker.emojis || [],
 					accessibilityLabel: sticker.accessibilityLabel
 				}
@@ -578,7 +666,7 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 	for (const result of processedStickers) {
 		if (!result) continue
 
-		const { fileName, webpBuffer, isAnimated, emojis, accessibilityLabel } = result
+		const { fileName, webpBuffer, isAnimated, isLottie, emojis, accessibilityLabel } = result
 
 		// SECURITY FIX #7: Check if this hash already exists (duplicate sticker)
 		const existingMetadata = metadataByHash.get(fileName)
@@ -605,13 +693,14 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 			// New sticker - add to ZIP and create metadata
 			stickerData[fileName] = [new Uint8Array(webpBuffer), { level: 0 as 0 }]
 
+			// WABA: mimetype é 'application/was' para Lottie, 'image/webp' para WebP
 			const metadata: proto.Message.StickerPackMessage.ISticker = {
 				fileName,
 				isAnimated,
 				emojis,
 				accessibilityLabel,
-				isLottie: false,
-				mimetype: 'image/webp'
+				isLottie,
+				mimetype: isLottie ? 'application/was' : 'image/webp'
 			}
 
 			metadataByHash.set(fileName, metadata)
@@ -636,10 +725,22 @@ export const prepareStickerPackMessage = async (
 		logger?.trace('Processing cover image')
 		coverBuffer = await mediaToBuffer(cover, 'cover image')
 
-		// Converte cover para WebP e adiciona ao ZIP
-		const result = await convertToWebP(coverBuffer, logger)
-		coverWebP = result.webpBuffer
-		coverFileName = `${stickerPackId}.webp`
+		// Tray icon uses PNG format, 96x96 pixels (official client standard)
+		const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary()
+		if (!lib?.sharp) {
+			throw new Boom(
+				'Sharp library is required for cover/tray icon processing. Install with: yarn add sharp',
+				{ statusCode: 400 }
+			)
+		}
+
+		coverWebP = await lib.sharp
+			.default(coverBuffer)
+			.resize(96, 96, { fit: 'contain', background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 } })
+			.png()
+			.toBuffer()
+
+		coverFileName = `${stickerPackId}.png`
 		stickerData[coverFileName] = [new Uint8Array(coverWebP), { level: 0 as 0 }]
 	} catch (error) {
 		throw new Boom(`Failed to process cover image: ${(error as Error).message}`, {

src/Utils/tc-token-utils.ts

@@ -154,15 +154,26 @@ export async function storeTcTokensFromIqResult({
 			continue
 		}
 
-		await keys.set({
-			tctoken: {
-				[storageJid]: {
-					...existingEntry,
-					token: Buffer.from(tokenNode.content),
-					timestamp: tokenNode.attrs.t
-				}
-			}
-		})
+		const tokenEntry = {
+			...existingEntry,
+			token: Buffer.from(tokenNode.content),
+			timestamp: tokenNode.attrs.t,
+			// WABA Android: resets real_issue_timestamp to null when storing a new token
+			// (UPDATE wa_trusted_contacts_send SET real_issue_timestamp=null)
+			realIssueTimestamp: null
+		}
+
+		// Store under resolved storageJid AND under fallbackJid (PN) for reliable lookup
+		// The read path may resolve to a different LID than the store path
+		const normalizedFallback = jidNormalizedUser(fallbackJid)
+		const keysToStore: Record<string, typeof tokenEntry | null> = {
+			[storageJid]: tokenEntry
+		}
+		if (normalizedFallback !== storageJid) {
+			keysToStore[normalizedFallback] = tokenEntry
+		}
+
+		await keys.set({ tctoken: keysToStore })
 		onNewJidStored?.(storageJid)
 	}
 }

src/Utils/validate-connection.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const getUserAgent = (config: SocketConfig): proto.ClientPayload.IUserAgent => {
 			secondary: config.version[1],
 			tertiary: config.version[2]
 		},
-		platform: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.MACOS,
+		platform: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.WEB,
 		releaseChannel: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.ReleaseChannel.RELEASE,
 		osVersion: '0.1',
 		device: 'Desktop',
@@ -64,12 +64,7 @@ const getClientPayload = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 }
 
 export const generateLoginNode = (userJid: string, config: SocketConfig): proto.IClientPayload => {
-	const decoded = jidDecode(userJid)
-	if (!decoded) {
-		throw new Boom('Invalid user JID', { statusCode: 400 })
-	}
-
-	const { user, device } = decoded
+	const { user, device } = jidDecode(userJid)!
 	const payload: proto.IClientPayload = {
 		...getClientPayload(config),
 		passive: true,
@@ -158,9 +153,6 @@ export const configureSuccessfulPairing = (
 	}: Pick<AuthenticationCreds, 'advSecretKey' | 'signedIdentityKey' | 'signalIdentities'>
 ) => {
 	const msgId = stanza.attrs.id
-	if (!msgId) {
-		throw new Boom('Missing message ID', { statusCode: 400 })
-	}
 
 	const pairSuccessNode = getBinaryNodeChild(stanza, 'pair-success')
 
@@ -176,51 +168,42 @@ export const configureSuccessfulPairing = (
 	const bizName = businessNode?.attrs.name
 	const jid = deviceNode.attrs.jid
 	const lid = deviceNode.attrs.lid
-	if (!jid || !lid) {
-		throw new Boom('Missing JID or LID in device node', { statusCode: 400 })
-	}
 
 	const { details, hmac, accountType } = proto.ADVSignedDeviceIdentityHMAC.decode(deviceIdentityNode.content as Buffer)
-	if (!details || !hmac) {
-		throw new Boom('Missing ADV signature fields', { statusCode: 400 })
-	}
 
 	let hmacPrefix = Buffer.from([])
 	if (accountType !== undefined && accountType === proto.ADVEncryptionType.HOSTED) {
 		hmacPrefix = WA_ADV_HOSTED_ACCOUNT_SIG_PREFIX
 	}
 
-	const advSign = hmacSign(Buffer.concat([hmacPrefix, details]), Buffer.from(advSecretKey, 'base64'))
-	if (Buffer.compare(hmac, advSign) !== 0) {
+	const advSign = hmacSign(Buffer.concat([hmacPrefix, details!]), Buffer.from(advSecretKey, 'base64'))
+	if (Buffer.compare(hmac!, advSign) !== 0) {
 		throw new Boom('Invalid account signature')
 	}
 
-	const account = proto.ADVSignedDeviceIdentity.decode(details)
+	const account = proto.ADVSignedDeviceIdentity.decode(details!)
 	const { accountSignatureKey, accountSignature, details: deviceDetails } = account
-	if (!accountSignatureKey || !accountSignature || !deviceDetails) {
-		throw new Boom('Missing ADV account fields', { statusCode: 400 })
-	}
 
-	const deviceIdentity = proto.ADVDeviceIdentity.decode(deviceDetails)
+	const deviceIdentity = proto.ADVDeviceIdentity.decode(deviceDetails!)
 
 	const accountSignaturePrefix =
 		deviceIdentity.deviceType === proto.ADVEncryptionType.HOSTED
 			? WA_ADV_HOSTED_ACCOUNT_SIG_PREFIX
 			: WA_ADV_ACCOUNT_SIG_PREFIX
-	const accountMsg = Buffer.concat([accountSignaturePrefix, deviceDetails, signedIdentityKey.public])
-	if (!Curve.verify(accountSignatureKey, accountMsg, accountSignature)) {
+	const accountMsg = Buffer.concat([accountSignaturePrefix, deviceDetails!, signedIdentityKey.public])
+	if (!Curve.verify(accountSignatureKey!, accountMsg, accountSignature!)) {
 		throw new Boom('Failed to verify account signature')
 	}
 
 	const deviceMsg = Buffer.concat([
 		WA_ADV_DEVICE_SIG_PREFIX,
-		deviceDetails,
+		deviceDetails!,
 		signedIdentityKey.public,
-		accountSignatureKey
+		accountSignatureKey!
 	])
 	account.deviceSignature = Curve.sign(signedIdentityKey.private, deviceMsg)
 
-	const identity = createSignalIdentity(lid, accountSignatureKey)
+	const identity = createSignalIdentity(lid!, accountSignatureKey!)
 	const accountEnc = encodeSignedDeviceIdentity(account, false)
 
 	const reply: BinaryNode = {
@@ -228,7 +211,7 @@ export const configureSuccessfulPairing = (
 		attrs: {
 			to: S_WHATSAPP_NET,
 			type: 'result',
-			id: msgId
+			id: msgId!
 		},
 		content: [
 			{
@@ -247,7 +230,7 @@ export const configureSuccessfulPairing = (
 
 	const authUpdate: Partial<AuthenticationCreds> = {
 		account,
-		me: { id: jid, name: bizName, lid },
+		me: { id: jid!, name: bizName, lid },
 		signalIdentities: [...(signalIdentities || []), identity],
 		platform: platformNode?.attrs.name
 	}

src/WAUSync/USyncQuery.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 } from './Protocols'
 import { USyncUser } from './USyncUser'
 
-export type USyncQueryResultList = { [protocol: string]: unknown; id: string }
+export type USyncQueryResultList = { [protocol: string]: unknown; id: string; rawId?: number }
 
 export type USyncQueryResult = {
 	list: USyncQueryResultList[]
@@ -68,10 +68,8 @@ export class USyncQuery {
 		//TODO: see if there are any errors in the result node
 		//const resultNode = getBinaryNodeChild(usyncNode, 'result')
 
-		const listNode = usyncNode ? getBinaryNodeChild(usyncNode, 'list') : undefined
-
-		if (listNode?.content && Array.isArray(listNode.content)) {
-			queryResult.list = listNode.content.reduce((acc: USyncQueryResultList[], node) => {
+		const parseNodeList = (content: BinaryNode[]): USyncQueryResultList[] =>
+			content.reduce((acc: USyncQueryResultList[], node) => {
 				const id = node?.attrs.jid
 				if (id) {
 					const data = Array.isArray(node?.content)
@@ -89,15 +87,24 @@ export class USyncQuery {
 									.filter(([, b]) => b !== null) as [string, unknown][]
 							)
 						: {}
-					acc.push({ ...data, id })
+					const rawIdAttr = node?.attrs?.['raw_id']
+					const rawId = rawIdAttr !== undefined ? Number(rawIdAttr) : undefined
+					acc.push({ ...data, id, ...(rawId !== undefined && !isNaN(rawId) ? { rawId } : {}) })
 				}
 
 				return acc
 			}, [])
+
+		const listNode = usyncNode ? getBinaryNodeChild(usyncNode, 'list') : undefined
+		if (listNode?.content && Array.isArray(listNode.content)) {
+			queryResult.list = parseNodeList(listNode.content)
+		}
+
+		const sideListNode = usyncNode ? getBinaryNodeChild(usyncNode, 'side_list') : undefined
+		if (sideListNode?.content && Array.isArray(sideListNode.content)) {
+			queryResult.sideList = parseNodeList(sideListNode.content)
 		}
 
-		//TODO: implement side list
-		//const sideListNode = getBinaryNodeChild(usyncNode, 'side_list')
 		return queryResult
 	}
 

yarn.lock

@@ -388,6 +388,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@borewit/text-codec@npm:^0.2.2":
+  version: 0.2.2
+  resolution: "@borewit/text-codec@npm:0.2.2"
+  checksum: 10c0/2d3fb132bc6a132914a8fbf8e9ff2fa1ead210ecc395b28bb7355bd7719548a5e351ffe39f21c3bee8048f6cabd99eabd404bb5cc809cad9cba25abed19d271f
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@cacheable/node-cache@npm:^2.0.1":
   version: 2.0.1
   resolution: "@cacheable/node-cache@npm:2.0.1"
@@ -3105,7 +3112,7 @@ __metadata:
     libsignal: "github:whiskeysockets/libsignal-node"
     link-preview-js: "npm:^4.0.0"
     lru-cache: "npm:^11.2.6"
-    music-metadata: "npm:^11.12.0"
+    music-metadata: "npm:^11.12.3"
     open: "npm:^11.0.0"
     p-queue: "npm:^9.0.0"
     pino: "npm:^10.3.1"
@@ -4556,15 +4563,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"file-type@npm:^21.3.0":
-  version: 21.3.0
-  resolution: "file-type@npm:21.3.0"
+"file-type@npm:^21.3.1":
+  version: 21.3.1
+  resolution: "file-type@npm:21.3.1"
   dependencies:
     "@tokenizer/inflate": "npm:^0.4.1"
     strtok3: "npm:^10.3.4"
     token-types: "npm:^6.1.1"
     uint8array-extras: "npm:^1.4.0"
-  checksum: 10c0/1b1fa909e6063044a6da1d2ea348ee4d747ed9286382d3f0d4d6532c11fb2ea9f2e7e67b2bc7d745d1bc937e05dee1aa8cb912c64250933bcb393a3744f4e284
+  checksum: 10c0/66a8eda781c803c6fc372464abba88cee564cfe30f029716f06909da1564bc51d0a4e8d34654b881dc751cdb0513338b3c0747e06a608cee0dd5c5499b018d47
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
@@ -6504,21 +6511,21 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"music-metadata@npm:^11.12.0":
-  version: 11.12.0
-  resolution: "music-metadata@npm:11.12.0"
+"music-metadata@npm:^11.12.3":
+  version: 11.12.3
+  resolution: "music-metadata@npm:11.12.3"
   dependencies:
-    "@borewit/text-codec": "npm:^0.2.1"
+    "@borewit/text-codec": "npm:^0.2.2"
     "@tokenizer/token": "npm:^0.3.0"
     content-type: "npm:^1.0.5"
     debug: "npm:^4.4.3"
-    file-type: "npm:^21.3.0"
+    file-type: "npm:^21.3.1"
     media-typer: "npm:^1.1.0"
     strtok3: "npm:^10.3.4"
     token-types: "npm:^6.1.2"
     uint8array-extras: "npm:^1.5.0"
     win-guid: "npm:^0.2.1"
-  checksum: 10c0/014a120b8941ab80452171def0ec3cba013041ba4b94f8061ad493a037d3423e6d316131a13fb0433404685ebd3c8e3ae2255c1bafaeb20673fcd73af2df0148
+  checksum: 10c0/57df905f51ec792e5b4c994645eab64d47d5608b9de11151f54b26fbd5f563598ec04d8aed7f244ef1479030d78ddab8af1ee84dfcee40a93b3241941b50999d
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard