import { promisify } from 'util'
import { inflate } from 'zlib'
import * as constants from './constants'
import { jidEncode, type JidServer, WAJIDDomains } from './jid-utils'
import type { BinaryNode, BinaryNodeCodingOptions } from './types'

const inflatePromise = promisify(inflate)

export const decompressingIfRequired = async (buffer: Buffer) => {
	if (2 & buffer.readUInt8()) {
		buffer = await inflatePromise(buffer.slice(1))
	} else {
		// nodes with no compression have a 0x00 prefix, we remove that
		buffer = buffer.slice(1)
	}

	return buffer
}

export const decodeDecompressedBinaryNode = (
	buffer: Buffer,
	opts: Pick<BinaryNodeCodingOptions, 'DOUBLE_BYTE_TOKENS' | 'SINGLE_BYTE_TOKENS' | 'TAGS'>,
	indexRef: { index: number } = { index: 0 }
): BinaryNode => {
	const { DOUBLE_BYTE_TOKENS, SINGLE_BYTE_TOKENS, TAGS } = opts

	const checkEOS = (length: number) => {
		if (indexRef.index + length > buffer.length) {
			throw new Error('end of stream')
		}
	}

	const next = () => {
		const value = buffer[indexRef.index]
		indexRef.index += 1
		return value
	}

	const readByte = () => {
		checkEOS(1)
		return next()
	}

	const readBytes = (n: number) => {
		checkEOS(n)
		const value = buffer.slice(indexRef.index, indexRef.index + n)
		indexRef.index += n
		return value
	}

	const readStringFromChars = (length: number) => {
		return readBytes(length).toString('utf-8')
	}

	const readInt = (n: number, littleEndian = false) => {
		checkEOS(n)
		let val = 0
		for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			const shift = littleEndian ? i : n - 1 - i
			val |= next()! << (shift * 8)
		}

		return val
	}

	const readInt20 = () => {
		checkEOS(3)
		return ((next()! & 15) << 16) + (next()! << 8) + next()!
	}

	const unpackHex = (value: number) => {
		if (value >= 0 && value < 16) {
			return value < 10 ? '0'.charCodeAt(0) + value : 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + value - 10
		}

		throw new Error('invalid hex: ' + value)
	}

	const unpackNibble = (value: number) => {
		if (value >= 0 && value <= 9) {
			return '0'.charCodeAt(0) + value
		}

		switch (value) {
			case 10:
				return '-'.charCodeAt(0)
			case 11:
				return '.'.charCodeAt(0)
			case 15:
				return '\0'.charCodeAt(0)
			default:
				throw new Error('invalid nibble: ' + value)
		}
	}

	const unpackByte = (tag: number, value: number) => {
		if (tag === TAGS.NIBBLE_8) {
			return unpackNibble(value)
		} else if (tag === TAGS.HEX_8) {
			return unpackHex(value)
		} else {
			throw new Error('unknown tag: ' + tag)
		}
	}

	const readPacked8 = (tag: number) => {
		const startByte = readByte()!
		let value = ''

		for (let i = 0; i < (startByte & 127); i++) {
			const curByte = readByte()!

			value += String.fromCharCode(unpackByte(tag, (curByte & 0xf0) >> 4))
			value += String.fromCharCode(unpackByte(tag, curByte & 0x0f))
		}

		if (startByte >> 7 !== 0) {
			value = value.slice(0, -1)
		}

		return value
	}

	const isListTag = (tag: number) => {
		return tag === TAGS.LIST_EMPTY || tag === TAGS.LIST_8 || tag === TAGS.LIST_16
	}

	const readListSize = (tag: number) => {
		switch (tag) {
			case TAGS.LIST_EMPTY:
				return 0
			case TAGS.LIST_8:
				return readByte()
			case TAGS.LIST_16:
				return readInt(2)
			default:
				throw new Error('invalid tag for list size: ' + tag)
		}
	}

	const readJidPair = () => {
		const i = readString(readByte()!)
		const j = readString(readByte()!)
		if (j) {
			return (i || '') + '@' + j
		}

		throw new Error('invalid jid pair: ' + i + ', ' + j)
	}

	const readAdJid = () => {
		const rawDomainType = readByte()
		const domainType = Number(rawDomainType)

		const device = readByte()
		const user = readString(readByte()!)

		let server: JidServer = 's.whatsapp.net' // default whatsapp server
		if (domainType === WAJIDDomains.LID) {
			server = 'lid'
		} else if (domainType === WAJIDDomains.HOSTED) {
			server = 'hosted'
		} else if (domainType === WAJIDDomains.HOSTED_LID) {
			server = 'hosted.lid'
		}

		return jidEncode(user, server, device)
	}

	const readFbJid = () => {
		const user = readString(readByte()!)
		const device = readInt(2)
		const server = readString(readByte()!)
		return `${user}:${device}@${server}`
	}

	const readInteropJid = () => {
		const user = readString(readByte()!)
		const device = readInt(2)
		const integrator = readInt(2)

		let server = 'interop'
		const beforeServer = indexRef.index
		try {
			server = readString(readByte()!)
		} catch (err) {
			indexRef.index = beforeServer
		}

		return `${integrator}-${user}:${device}@${server}`
	}

	const readString = (tag: number): string => {
		if (tag >= 1 && tag < SINGLE_BYTE_TOKENS.length) {
			return SINGLE_BYTE_TOKENS[tag] || ''
		}

		switch (tag) {
			case TAGS.DICTIONARY_0:
			case TAGS.DICTIONARY_1:
			case TAGS.DICTIONARY_2:
			case TAGS.DICTIONARY_3:
				return getTokenDouble(tag - TAGS.DICTIONARY_0, readByte()!)
			case TAGS.LIST_EMPTY:
				return ''
			case TAGS.BINARY_8:
				return readStringFromChars(readByte()!)
			case TAGS.BINARY_20:
				return readStringFromChars(readInt20())
			case TAGS.BINARY_32:
				return readStringFromChars(readInt(4))
			case TAGS.JID_PAIR:
				return readJidPair()
			case TAGS.FB_JID:
				return readFbJid()
			case TAGS.INTEROP_JID:
				return readInteropJid()
			case TAGS.AD_JID:
				return readAdJid()
			case TAGS.HEX_8:
			case TAGS.NIBBLE_8:
				return readPacked8(tag)
			default:
				throw new Error('invalid string with tag: ' + tag)
		}
	}

	const readList = (tag: number) => {
		const items: BinaryNode[] = []
		const size = readListSize(tag)!
		for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			items.push(decodeDecompressedBinaryNode(buffer, opts, indexRef))
		}

		return items
	}

	const getTokenDouble = (index1: number, index2: number) => {
		const dict = DOUBLE_BYTE_TOKENS[index1]
		if (!dict) {
			throw new Error(`Invalid double token dict (${index1})`)
		}

		const value = dict[index2]
		if (typeof value === 'undefined') {
			throw new Error(`Invalid double token (${index2})`)
		}

		return value
	}

	const listSize = readListSize(readByte()!)
	const header = readString(readByte()!)
	if (!listSize || !header.length) {
		throw new Error('invalid node')
	}

	const attrs: BinaryNode['attrs'] = {}
	let data: BinaryNode['content']
	if (listSize === 0 || !header) {
		throw new Error('invalid node')
	}

	// read the attributes in
	const attributesLength = (listSize - 1) >> 1
	for (let i = 0; i < attributesLength; i++) {
		const key = readString(readByte()!)
		const value = readString(readByte()!)

		attrs[key] = value
	}

	if (listSize % 2 === 0) {
		const tag = readByte()!
		if (isListTag(tag)) {
			data = readList(tag)
		} else {
			let decoded: Buffer | string
			switch (tag) {
				case TAGS.BINARY_8:
					decoded = readBytes(readByte()!)
					break
				case TAGS.BINARY_20:
					decoded = readBytes(readInt20())
					break
				case TAGS.BINARY_32:
					decoded = readBytes(readInt(4))
					break
				default:
					decoded = readString(tag)
					break
			}

			data = decoded
		}
	}

	return {
		tag: header,
		attrs,
		content: data
	}
}

export const decodeBinaryNode = async (buff: Buffer): Promise<BinaryNode> => {
	const decompBuff = await decompressingIfRequired(buff)
	return decodeDecompressedBinaryNode(decompBuff, constants)
}