feat: change default browser to Android (SMB_ANDROID)

Default is now Browsers.android('14') matching upstream PR #2201.
Pair code auto-detects Android and falls back to Chrome (socket.ts).
Set BAILEYS_BROWSER=chrome to force Chrome/macOS if needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

WAProto/WAProto.proto

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 syntax = "proto3";
 package proto;
 
-/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1034274421
+/// WhatsApp Version: 2.3000.1034293476
 
 message ADVDeviceIdentity {
     optional uint32 rawId = 1;

src/Defaults/baileys-version.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":[2,3000,1034279434]}
+{"version":[2,3000,1034300341]}

src/Defaults/index.ts

@@ -56,10 +56,33 @@ export const PROCESSABLE_HISTORY_TYPES = [
 // 6 hours in milliseconds
 const SIX_HOURS_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000
 
+/**
+ * Resolves the default browser tuple from the BAILEYS_BROWSER env var.
+ * Default: Android companion (SMB_ANDROID) — matches upstream PR #2201.
+ * Pair code auto-detects Android and falls back to Chrome in socket.ts.
+ *
+ *   unset / 'android'    → Browsers.android('14')
+ *   'android:15'         → Browsers.android('15')
+ *   'chrome' / 'macos'   → Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+ */
+const resolveDefaultBrowser = (): [string, string, string] => {
+	const env = process.env.BAILEYS_BROWSER?.trim().toLowerCase()
+	if (env === 'chrome' || env === 'macos') {
+		return Browsers.macOS('Chrome')
+	}
+
+	if (env?.startsWith('android:')) {
+		const apiLevel = env.split(':')[1] || '14'
+		return Browsers.android(apiLevel)
+	}
+
+	return Browsers.android('14')
+}
+
 export const DEFAULT_CONNECTION_CONFIG: SocketConfig = {
 	version: version as WAVersion,
 	versionCheckIntervalMs: SIX_HOURS_MS,
-	browser: Browsers.macOS('Chrome'),
+	browser: resolveDefaultBrowser(),
 	waWebSocketUrl: 'wss://web.whatsapp.com/ws/chat',
 	connectTimeoutMs: 20_000,
 	keepAliveIntervalMs: 15_000,

src/Socket/chats.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ import {
 	isMissingKeyError,
 	MAX_SYNC_ATTEMPTS,
 	newLTHashState,
-	processSyncAction
+	processSyncAction,
+	resolveLidToPn
 } from '../Utils'
 import { makeKeyedMutex, makeMutex } from '../Utils/make-mutex'
 import processMessage from '../Utils/process-message'
@@ -757,9 +758,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			}, authState?.creds?.me?.id || 'resync-app-state')
 
 			const { onMutation } = newAppStateChunkHandler(isInitialSync)
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
 			for (const key in globalMutationMap) {
 				const mutation = globalMutationMap[key]
 				if (!mutation) continue
+				// Normalize LID→PN in sync action index[1] (chat/contact ID)
+				if (mutation.index[1] && isAnyLidUser(mutation.index[1])) {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(mutation.index[1], lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved) mutation.index[1] = resolved
+				}
+
 				onMutation(mutation)
 			}
 		}
@@ -912,16 +920,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		})
 	}
 
-	const handlePresenceUpdate = ({ tag, attrs, content }: BinaryNode) => {
+	const handlePresenceUpdate = async ({ tag, attrs, content }: BinaryNode) => {
 		let presence: PresenceData | undefined
-		const jid = attrs.from
+		const rawJid = attrs.from
-		const participant = attrs.participant || attrs.from
+		const rawParticipant = attrs.participant || attrs.from
-		if (!jid) {
+		if (!rawJid) {
 			logger.warn({ attrs }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: jid (attrs.from) is missing, skipping')
 			return
 		}
 
-		if (shouldIgnoreJid(jid) && jid !== S_WHATSAPP_NET) {
+		if (shouldIgnoreJid(rawJid) && rawJid !== S_WHATSAPP_NET) {
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -933,7 +941,7 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		} else if (Array.isArray(content)) {
 			const [firstChild] = content
 			if (!firstChild) {
-				logger.warn({ jid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: firstChild content is empty, skipping')
+				logger.warn({ jid: rawJid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: firstChild content is empty, skipping')
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -952,12 +960,19 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 
 		if (presence) {
-			if (!participant) {
+			if (!rawParticipant) {
-				logger.warn({ jid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: participant is missing, skipping')
+				logger.warn({ jid: rawJid }, 'handlePresenceUpdate: participant is missing, skipping')
 				return
 			}
 
-			ev.emit('presence.update', { id: jid, presences: { [participant]: presence } })
+			// Resolve LID→PN so consumers always see phone-number JIDs
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+			const [jid, participant] = await Promise.all([
+				resolveLidToPn(rawJid, lidMapping, logger),
+				resolveLidToPn(rawParticipant, lidMapping, logger)
+			])
+
+			ev.emit('presence.update', { id: jid!, presences: { [participant!]: presence } })
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1031,8 +1046,16 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				undefined,
 				logger
 			)
+			const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
 			for (const key in mutationMap) {
-				onMutation(mutationMap[key]!)
+				const mutation = mutationMap[key]!
+				// Normalize LID→PN in sync action index[1] (chat/contact ID)
+				if (mutation.index[1] && isAnyLidUser(mutation.index[1])) {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(mutation.index[1], lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved) mutation.index[1] = resolved
+				}
+
+				onMutation(mutation)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1376,8 +1399,12 @@ export const makeChatsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 	})
 
-	ws.on('CB:presence', handlePresenceUpdate)
+	ws.on('CB:presence', (node: BinaryNode) => {
-	ws.on('CB:chatstate', handlePresenceUpdate)
+		handlePresenceUpdate(node).catch(err => onUnexpectedError(err, 'handling presence update'))
+	})
+	ws.on('CB:chatstate', (node: BinaryNode) => {
+		handlePresenceUpdate(node).catch(err => onUnexpectedError(err, 'handling chatstate update'))
+	})
 
 	ws.on('CB:ib,,dirty', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
 		const { attrs } = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'dirty')!

src/Socket/groups.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js'
 import type { GroupMetadata, GroupParticipant, ParticipantAction, SocketConfig, WAMessageKey } from '../Types'
 import { WAMessageAddressingMode, WAMessageStubType } from '../Types'
-import { generateMessageIDV2, unixTimestampSeconds } from '../Utils'
+import { generateMessageIDV2, resolveLidToPn, unixTimestampSeconds } from '../Utils'
 import {
 	type BinaryNode,
 	getBinaryNodeChild,
@@ -17,6 +17,43 @@ import { makeChatsSocket } from './chats'
 export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	const sock = makeChatsSocket(config)
 	const { authState, ev, query, upsertMessage } = sock
+	const { signalRepository } = sock
+	const { logger } = config
+
+	/** Normalize group metadata participant IDs from LID to PN */
+	const normalizeGroupMetadata = async (metadata: GroupMetadata): Promise<GroupMetadata> => {
+		const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+
+		// Resolve all participant LIDs in parallel for better performance on large groups
+		await Promise.all(metadata.participants.map(async (p) => {
+			if (isLidUser(p.id)) {
+				if (p.phoneNumber) {
+					p.lid = p.id
+					p.id = p.phoneNumber
+				} else {
+					const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(p.id, lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolved && resolved !== p.id) {
+						p.lid = p.id
+						p.id = resolved
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}))
+
+		// Normalize owner/subjectOwner if LID (parallel)
+		const [resolvedOwner, resolvedSubjectOwner] = await Promise.all([
+			metadata.owner && isLidUser(metadata.owner)
+				? (metadata.ownerPn || resolveLidToPn(metadata.owner, lidMapping, logger))
+				: null,
+			metadata.subjectOwner && isLidUser(metadata.subjectOwner)
+				? (metadata.subjectOwnerPn || resolveLidToPn(metadata.subjectOwner, lidMapping, logger))
+				: null
+		])
+		if (resolvedOwner) metadata.owner = resolvedOwner
+		if (resolvedSubjectOwner) metadata.subjectOwner = resolvedSubjectOwner
+
+		return metadata
+	}
 
 	const groupQuery = async (jid: string, type: 'get' | 'set', content: BinaryNode[]) =>
 		query({
@@ -31,7 +68,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 	const groupMetadata = async (jid: string) => {
 		const result = await groupQuery(jid, 'get', [{ tag: 'query', attrs: { request: 'interactive' } }])
-		return extractGroupMetadata(result)
+		return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(result))
 	}
 
 	const groupFetchAllParticipating = async () => {
@@ -58,16 +95,15 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		if (groupsChild) {
 			const groups = getBinaryNodeChildren(groupsChild, 'group')
 			for (const groupNode of groups) {
-				const meta = extractGroupMetadata({
+				const meta = await normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata({
 					tag: 'result',
 					attrs: {},
 					content: [groupNode]
-				})
+				}))
 				data[meta.id] = meta
 			}
 		}
 
-		// TODO: properly parse LID / PN DATA
 		sock.ev.emit('groups.update', Object.values(data))
 
 		return data
@@ -101,7 +137,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					}))
 				}
 			])
-			return extractGroupMetadata(result)
+			return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(result))
 		},
 		groupLeave: async (id: string) => {
 			await groupQuery('@g.us', 'set', [
@@ -277,7 +313,7 @@ export const makeGroupsSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		),
 		groupGetInviteInfo: async (code: string) => {
 			const results = await groupQuery('@g.us', 'get', [{ tag: 'invite', attrs: { code } }])
-			return extractGroupMetadata(results)
+			return normalizeGroupMetadata(extractGroupMetadata(results))
 		},
 		groupToggleEphemeral: async (jid: string, ephemeralExpiration: number) => {
 			const content: BinaryNode = ephemeralExpiration

src/Socket/messages-recv.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
 	aesDecryptCTR,
 	aesEncryptGCM,
 	cleanMessage,
+	cleanupCorruptedSession,
 	Curve,
 	decodeMediaRetryNode,
 	decodeMessageNode,
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ import {
 	encodeSignedDeviceIdentity,
 	extractAddressingContext,
 	getCallStatusFromNode,
+	getDecryptionJid,
 	getHistoryMsg,
 	getNextPreKeys,
 	getStatusFromReceiptType,
@@ -49,7 +51,9 @@ import {
 	MISSING_KEYS_ERROR_TEXT,
 	NACK_REASONS,
 	NO_MESSAGE_FOUND_ERROR_TEXT,
+	normalizeKeyLidToPn,
 	normalizeMessageJids,
+	resolveLidToPn,
 	SERVER_ERROR_CODES,
 	toNumber,
 	unixTimestampSeconds,
@@ -160,6 +164,12 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	const TC_TOKEN_PRUNE_TS_KEY = '__prune_ts'
 	const tcTokenKnownJids = new Set<string>()
 	const tcTokenRetriedMsgIds = new Set<string>()
+
+	// Deduplicates retry requests per JID within a short window.
+	// When a burst of Bad MAC errors arrives for the same contact,
+	// only the first retry request is sent — the peer resends everything
+	// with a single pkmsg, avoiding the close-session cascade.
+	const retryRequestActiveJids = new Set<string>()
 	let tcTokenIndexSaveTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
 	let lastTcTokenPruneTs = 0
 
@@ -365,10 +375,14 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			case 'NotificationNewsletterAdminPromote':
 				for (const update of updates) {
 					if (update.jid && update.user) {
+						const [resolvedAuthor, resolvedUser] = await Promise.all([
+							resolveLidToPn(node.attrs.from!, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger),
+							resolveLidToPn(update.user, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
+						])
 						ev.emit('newsletter-participants.update', {
 							id: update.jid,
-							author: node.attrs.from!,
+							author: resolvedAuthor || node.attrs.from!,
-							user: update.user,
+							user: resolvedUser || update.user,
 							new_role: 'ADMIN',
 							action: 'promote'
 						})
@@ -387,7 +401,9 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	const handleNewsletterNotification = async (node: BinaryNode) => {
 		const from = node.attrs.from!
 		const child = getAllBinaryNodeChildren(node)[0]!
-		const author = node.attrs.participant!
+		const rawAuthor = node.attrs.participant!
+		// Resolve author LID→PN (participant is a user JID that could be LID)
+		const author = await resolveLidToPn(rawAuthor, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger) || rawAuthor
 
 		logger.info({ from, child }, 'got newsletter notification')
 
@@ -414,10 +430,11 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				break
 
 			case 'participant':
+				const resolvedParticipantUser = await resolveLidToPn(child.attrs.jid!, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger) || child.attrs.jid!
 				const participantUpdate = {
 					id: from,
 					author,
-					user: child.attrs.jid!,
+					user: resolvedParticipantUser,
 					action: child.attrs.action!,
 					new_role: child.attrs.role!
 				}
@@ -1200,12 +1217,50 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		const { key: msgKey } = fullMessage
 		const msgId = msgKey.id!
 
+		// Per-JID deduplication: when multiple messages from the same contact
+		// fail with Bad MAC simultaneously, only send ONE retry request.
+		// The peer will resend all failed messages when it receives the retry receipt.
+		// For group messages, scope by participant (each participant has its own Signal session).
+		const retryDedupeJid = msgKey.participant
+			? jidNormalizedUser(msgKey.participant)
+			: jidNormalizedUser(node.attrs.from!)
+		if (retryRequestActiveJids.has(retryDedupeJid)) {
+			logger.debug(
+				{ fromJid: retryDedupeJid, msgId },
+				'Skipping duplicate retry request — already in-flight for this JID'
+			)
+			return
+		}
+
 		if (messageRetryManager) {
 			// Check if we've exceeded max retries using the new system
 			if (messageRetryManager.hasExceededMaxRetries(msgId)) {
 				logger.debug({ msgId }, 'reached retry limit with new retry manager, clearing')
 				messageRetryManager.markRetryFailed(msgId)
 				recordMessageFailure('retry', 'max_retries_reached')
+
+				// Safety net: clean up corrupted sessions only after all retries exhausted.
+				// This avoids the cascading delete loop that occurs when cleanup runs
+				// on every Bad MAC in the hot path (decode-wa-message.ts).
+				// The Signal Protocol recovers naturally via retry+pkmsg for most cases;
+				// this cleanup only runs as a last resort.
+				// For group messages, use participant JID (Signal sessions are per-participant, not per-group).
+				if (autoCleanCorrupted) {
+					const senderJid = msgKey.participant ? jidNormalizedUser(msgKey.participant) : jidNormalizedUser(node.attrs.from!)
+					try {
+						const decryptionJid = await getDecryptionJid(senderJid, signalRepository)
+						const deletedCount = await cleanupCorruptedSession(decryptionJid, signalRepository, logger)
+						if (deletedCount > 0) {
+							logger.info(
+								{ msgId, jid: decryptionJid, targetedDevices: deletedCount },
+								`🔄 Session cleanup (retry exhausted) | Targeted: ${deletedCount} devices`
+							)
+						}
+					} catch (cleanupErr) {
+						logger.warn({ msgId, senderJid, err: cleanupErr }, 'Failed to cleanup session after retry exhaustion')
+					}
+				}
+
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -1224,6 +1279,18 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				logger.debug({ retryCount, msgId }, 'reached retry limit, clearing')
 				await msgRetryCache.del(key)
 				recordMessageFailure('retry', 'max_retries_reached')
+
+				// Safety net cleanup (same as new system above)
+				if (autoCleanCorrupted) {
+					const senderJid = msgKey.participant ? jidNormalizedUser(msgKey.participant) : jidNormalizedUser(node.attrs.from!)
+					try {
+						const decryptionJid = await getDecryptionJid(senderJid, signalRepository)
+						await cleanupCorruptedSession(decryptionJid, signalRepository, logger)
+					} catch (cleanupErr) {
+						logger.warn({ msgId, senderJid, err: cleanupErr }, 'Failed to cleanup session after retry exhaustion')
+					}
+				}
+
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -1232,6 +1299,11 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			recordMessageRetry('retry')
 		}
 
+		// Register dedup AFTER early-return checks so that max-retries paths
+		// don't block subsequent messages from the same JID for 5 seconds.
+		retryRequestActiveJids.add(retryDedupeJid)
+		setTimeout(() => retryRequestActiveJids.delete(retryDedupeJid), 5_000)
+
 		const key = `${msgId}:${msgKey?.participant}`
 		const retryCount = (await msgRetryCache.get<number>(key)) || 1
 
@@ -1406,8 +1478,8 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 	}
 
-	const handleGroupNotification = (fullNode: BinaryNode, child: BinaryNode, msg: Partial<WAMessage>) => {
+	const handleGroupNotification = async (fullNode: BinaryNode, child: BinaryNode, msg: Partial<WAMessage>) => {
-		// TODO: Support PN/LID (Here is only LID now)
+		const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
 
 		const actingParticipantLid = fullNode.attrs.participant
 		const actingParticipantPn = fullNode.attrs.participant_pn
@@ -1415,13 +1487,52 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		const affectedParticipantLid = getBinaryNodeChild(child, 'participant')?.attrs?.jid || actingParticipantLid!
 		const affectedParticipantPn = getBinaryNodeChild(child, 'participant')?.attrs?.phone_number || actingParticipantPn!
 
+		// Resolve acting participant to PN — prefer inline PN, fall back to LID→PN resolution
+		const actingParticipant = actingParticipantPn
+			|| await resolveLidToPn(actingParticipantLid, lidMapping, logger)
+
+		// Resolve affected participant to PN
+		const affectedParticipant = affectedParticipantPn
+			|| await resolveLidToPn(affectedParticipantLid, lidMapping, logger)
+
+		// Store LID↔PN mappings from notification attributes
+		const mappingsToStore: Array<{ lid: string; pn: string }> = []
+		if (actingParticipantLid && actingParticipantPn && isLidUser(actingParticipantLid) && isPnUser(actingParticipantPn)) {
+			mappingsToStore.push({ lid: actingParticipantLid, pn: actingParticipantPn })
+		}
+
 		switch (child?.tag) {
 			case 'create':
 				const metadata = extractGroupMetadata(child)
 
+				// Normalize group metadata participant IDs to PN
+				for (const p of metadata.participants) {
+					if (isLidUser(p.id)) {
+						// Use inline phoneNumber if available, otherwise resolve via mapping
+						if (p.phoneNumber) {
+							// Store the mapping
+							mappingsToStore.push({ lid: p.id, pn: p.phoneNumber })
+							p.lid = p.id
+							p.id = p.phoneNumber
+						} else {
+							const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(p.id, lidMapping, logger)
+							if (resolved && resolved !== p.id) {
+								p.lid = p.id
+								p.id = resolved
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Resolve metadata owner to PN
+				if (metadata.owner && isLidUser(metadata.owner)) {
+					const resolvedOwner = metadata.ownerPn || await resolveLidToPn(metadata.owner, lidMapping, logger)
+					if (resolvedOwner) metadata.owner = resolvedOwner
+				}
+
 				msg.messageStubType = WAMessageStubType.GROUP_CREATE
 				msg.messageStubParameters = [metadata.subject]
-				msg.key = { participant: metadata.owner, participantAlt: metadata.ownerPn }
+				msg.key = { participant: actingParticipant }
 
 				ev.emit('chats.upsert', [
 					{
@@ -1433,8 +1544,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				ev.emit('groups.upsert', [
 					{
 						...metadata,
-						author: actingParticipantLid,
+						author: actingParticipant
-						authorPn: actingParticipantPn
 					}
 				])
 				break
@@ -1448,8 +1558,13 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				}
 				break
 			case 'modify':
-				const oldNumber = getBinaryNodeChildren(child, 'participant').map(p => p.attrs.jid!)
+				const oldNumbers = await Promise.all(
-				msg.messageStubParameters = oldNumber || []
+					getBinaryNodeChildren(child, 'participant').map(async p => {
+						const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(p.attrs.jid!, lidMapping, logger)
+						return resolved || p.attrs.jid!
+					})
+				)
+				msg.messageStubParameters = oldNumbers || []
 				msg.messageStubType = WAMessageStubType.GROUP_PARTICIPANT_CHANGE_NUMBER
 				break
 			case 'promote':
@@ -1460,21 +1575,48 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				const stubType = `GROUP_PARTICIPANT_${child.tag.toUpperCase()}`
 				msg.messageStubType = WAMessageStubType[stubType as keyof typeof WAMessageStubType]
 
-				const participants = getBinaryNodeChildren(child, 'participant').map(({ attrs }) => {
+				const participants = await Promise.all(
-					// TODO: Store LID MAPPINGS
+					getBinaryNodeChildren(child, 'participant').map(async ({ attrs }) => {
-					return {
+						const rawJid = attrs.jid!
-						id: attrs.jid!,
+						let id = rawJid
-						phoneNumber: isLidUser(attrs.jid) && isPnUser(attrs.phone_number) ? attrs.phone_number : undefined,
+						let phoneNumber: string | undefined
-						lid: isPnUser(attrs.jid) && isLidUser(attrs.lid) ? attrs.lid : undefined,
+						let lid: string | undefined
-						admin: (attrs.type || null) as GroupParticipant['admin']
+
-					}
+						if (isLidUser(rawJid)) {
-				})
+							// Primary is LID — resolve to PN
+							phoneNumber = isPnUser(attrs.phone_number) ? attrs.phone_number : undefined
+							if (phoneNumber) {
+								mappingsToStore.push({ lid: rawJid, pn: phoneNumber })
+								lid = rawJid
+								id = phoneNumber
+							} else {
+								const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(rawJid, lidMapping, logger)
+								if (resolved && resolved !== rawJid) {
+									lid = rawJid
+									id = resolved
+								}
+							}
+						} else if (isPnUser(rawJid) && isLidUser(attrs.lid)) {
+							// Primary is PN — store LID for reference
+							lid = attrs.lid
+							mappingsToStore.push({ lid: attrs.lid!, pn: rawJid })
+						}
+
+						return {
+							id,
+							phoneNumber,
+							lid,
+							admin: (attrs.type || null) as GroupParticipant['admin']
+						}
+					})
+				)
 
 				if (
 					participants.length === 1 &&
 					// if recv. "remove" message and sender removed themselves
 					// mark as left
-					(areJidsSameUser(participants[0]!.id, actingParticipantLid) ||
+					(areJidsSameUser(participants[0]!.id, actingParticipant) ||
+						areJidsSameUser(participants[0]!.id, actingParticipantLid) ||
 						areJidsSameUser(participants[0]!.id, actingParticipantPn)) &&
 					child.tag === 'remove'
 				) {
@@ -1525,21 +1667,27 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			case 'created_membership_requests':
 				msg.messageStubType = WAMessageStubType.GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_JOIN_APPROVAL_REQUEST_NON_ADMIN_ADD
 				msg.messageStubParameters = [
-					JSON.stringify({ lid: affectedParticipantLid, pn: affectedParticipantPn }),
+					JSON.stringify({ lid: affectedParticipantLid, pn: affectedParticipant }),
 					'created',
 					child.attrs.request_method!
 				]
 				break
 			case 'revoked_membership_requests':
 				const isDenied = areJidsSameUser(affectedParticipantLid, actingParticipantLid)
-				// TODO: LIDMAPPING SUPPORT
 				msg.messageStubType = WAMessageStubType.GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_JOIN_APPROVAL_REQUEST_NON_ADMIN_ADD
 				msg.messageStubParameters = [
-					JSON.stringify({ lid: affectedParticipantLid, pn: affectedParticipantPn }),
+					JSON.stringify({ lid: affectedParticipantLid, pn: affectedParticipant }),
 					isDenied ? 'revoked' : 'rejected'
 				]
 				break
 		}
+
+		// Persist any LID↔PN mappings discovered from notification attributes
+		if (mappingsToStore.length) {
+			await lidMapping.storeLIDPNMappings(mappingsToStore).catch(err => {
+				logger.warn({ err, count: mappingsToStore.length }, 'Failed to store LID↔PN mappings from group notification')
+			})
+		}
 	}
 
 	const processNotification = async (node: BinaryNode) => {
@@ -1556,11 +1704,12 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				await handleMexNewsletterNotification(node)
 				break
 			case 'w:gp2':
-				// TODO: HANDLE PARTICIPANT_PN
+				await handleGroupNotification(node, child!, result)
-				handleGroupNotification(node, child!, result)
 				break
 			case 'mediaretry':
 				const event = decodeMediaRetryNode(node)
+				// Normalize LID→PN in media retry key before emitting
+				await normalizeKeyLidToPn(event.key, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
 				ev.emit('messages.media-update', [event])
 				break
 			case 'encrypt':
@@ -1591,13 +1740,16 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				const setPicture = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'set')
 				const delPicture = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'delete')
 
-				// TODO: WAJIDHASH stuff proper support inhouse
+				{
-				ev.emit('contacts.update', [
+					const rawPictureJid = jidNormalizedUser(node?.attrs?.from) || (setPicture || delPicture)?.attrs?.hash || ''
-					{
+					const pictureJid = await resolveLidToPn(rawPictureJid, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger) || rawPictureJid
-						id: jidNormalizedUser(node?.attrs?.from) || (setPicture || delPicture)?.attrs?.hash || '',
+					ev.emit('contacts.update', [
-						imgUrl: setPicture ? 'changed' : 'removed'
+						{
-					}
+							id: pictureJid,
-				])
+							imgUrl: setPicture ? 'changed' : 'removed'
+						}
+					])
+				}
 
 				if (isJidGroup(from)) {
 					const node = setPicture || delPicture
@@ -1635,7 +1787,8 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 					const blocklists = getBinaryNodeChildren(child, 'item')
 
 					for (const { attrs } of blocklists) {
-						const blocklist = [attrs.jid!]
+						const resolvedBlockJid = await resolveLidToPn(attrs.jid!, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger) || attrs.jid!
+						const blocklist = [resolvedBlockJid]
 						const type = attrs.action === 'block' ? 'add' : 'remove'
 						ev.emit('blocklist.update', { blocklist, type })
 					}
@@ -1927,6 +2080,15 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			participant: attrs.participant
 		}
 
+		// Normalize LID→PN in receipt key so events always emit PN JIDs
+		const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+		const [resolvedRemoteJid, resolvedParticipant] = await Promise.all([
+			resolveLidToPn(key.remoteJid, lidMapping, logger),
+			resolveLidToPn(key.participant, lidMapping, logger)
+		])
+		if (resolvedRemoteJid) key.remoteJid = resolvedRemoteJid
+		if (resolvedParticipant) key.participant = resolvedParticipant
+
 		if (shouldIgnoreJid(remoteJid!) && remoteJid !== S_WHATSAPP_NET) {
 			logger.trace({ remoteJid }, 'ignoring receipt from jid')
 			await sendMessageAck(node)
@@ -1953,12 +2115,13 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 							if (attrs.participant) {
 								const updateKey: keyof MessageUserReceipt =
 									status === proto.WebMessageInfo.Status.DELIVERY_ACK ? 'receiptTimestamp' : 'readTimestamp'
+								const resolvedReceiptUserJid = await resolveLidToPn(attrs.participant, lidMapping, logger) || jidNormalizedUser(attrs.participant)
 								ev.emit(
 									'message-receipt.update',
 									ids.map(id => ({
 										key: { ...key, id },
 										receipt: {
-											userJid: jidNormalizedUser(attrs.participant),
+											userJid: jidNormalizedUser(resolvedReceiptUserJid),
 											[updateKey]: +attrs.t!
 										}
 									}))
@@ -2071,7 +2234,6 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			authState.creds.me!.lid || '',
 			signalRepository,
 			logger,
-			autoCleanCorrupted
 		)
 
 		const alt = msg.key.participantAlt || msg.key.remoteJidAlt
@@ -2087,10 +2249,11 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				// Check if mapping already exists to avoid unnecessary storage operations
 				const existingMapping = await signalRepository.lidMapping.getPNForLID(alt)
 				if (!existingMapping) {
-					// Store mapping in background (non-critical, doesn't block decrypt)
+					// MUST await: normalizeMessageJids() runs after this and needs the mapping
-					signalRepository.lidMapping
+					// in the LIDMappingStore to resolve LID→PN for events delivered to consumers
+					await signalRepository.lidMapping
 						.storeLIDPNMappings([{ lid: alt, pn: primaryJid }])
-						.catch(error => logger.warn({ error, alt, primaryJid }, 'Background LID mapping storage failed'))
+						.catch(error => logger.warn({ error, alt, primaryJid }, 'LID mapping storage failed'))
 				}
 
 				// CRITICAL: ALWAYS migrate session, even if mapping exists
@@ -2103,10 +2266,11 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				// Check if reverse mapping exists
 				const existingMapping = await signalRepository.lidMapping.getLIDForPN(alt)
 				if (!existingMapping) {
-					// Store mapping in background (non-critical)
+					// MUST await: normalizeMessageJids() runs after this and needs the mapping
-					signalRepository.lidMapping
+					// in the LIDMappingStore to resolve LID→PN for events delivered to consumers
+					await signalRepository.lidMapping
 						.storeLIDPNMappings([{ lid: primaryJid, pn: alt }])
-						.catch(error => logger.warn({ error, alt, primaryJid }, 'Background LID mapping storage failed'))
+						.catch(error => logger.warn({ error, alt, primaryJid }, 'LID mapping storage failed'))
 				}
 
 				// CRITICAL: ALWAYS migrate session, even if mapping exists
@@ -2607,6 +2771,26 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 				await callOfferCache.del(call.id)
 			}
 
+			// Normalize LID→PN in call event JIDs before emitting to consumers
+			const callLidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
+			const [resolvedChatId, resolvedFrom, resolvedLinkCreator] = await Promise.all([
+				resolveLidToPn(call.chatId, callLidMapping, logger),
+				resolveLidToPn(call.from, callLidMapping, logger),
+				resolveLidToPn(call.linkCreator, callLidMapping, logger)
+			])
+			if (resolvedChatId) call.chatId = resolvedChatId
+			if (resolvedFrom) call.from = resolvedFrom
+			if (resolvedLinkCreator) call.linkCreator = resolvedLinkCreator
+			// Resolve participant JIDs in parallel
+			if (call.participants) {
+				await Promise.all(call.participants.map(async (p) => {
+					if (p.jid) {
+						const resolved = p.userPn || await resolveLidToPn(p.jid, callLidMapping, logger)
+						if (resolved) p.jid = resolved
+					}
+				}))
+			}
+
 			ev.emit('call', [call])
 		}
 
@@ -2615,6 +2799,7 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 
 	const handleBadAck = async ({ attrs }: BinaryNode) => {
 		const key: WAMessageKey = { remoteJid: attrs.from, fromMe: true, id: attrs.id }
+		await normalizeKeyLidToPn(key, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
 
 		// WARNING: REFRAIN FROM ENABLING THIS FOR NOW. IT WILL CAUSE A LOOP
 		// // current hypothesis is that if pash is sent in the ack
@@ -2802,10 +2987,12 @@ export const makeMessagesRecvSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	// Top-level <relay> stanzas carry TURN server info, tokens and crypto keys
 	ws.on('CB:relay', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
 		const callId = node.attrs['call-id']
-		const callCreator = node.attrs['call-creator']
+		const rawCallCreator = node.attrs['call-creator']
 		// Both callId and callCreator must be present to emit a valid event
 		// (call link relays may arrive without these attrs — just log them)
-		if (callId && callCreator) {
+		if (callId && rawCallCreator) {
+			// Resolve LID→PN for call creator
+			const callCreator = await resolveLidToPn(rawCallCreator, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger) || rawCallCreator
 			logger.debug(
 				{ callId, callCreator, uuid: node.attrs.uuid },
 				'received relay info'

src/Socket/socket.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import {
 	signedKeyPair,
 	xmppSignedPreKey
 } from '../Utils'
-import { getPlatformId } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
+import { getPlatformId, isAndroidBrowser } from '../Utils/browser-utils'
 import {
 	CircuitBreaker,
 	CircuitOpenError,
@@ -634,8 +634,6 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		}
 		helloMsg = proto.HandshakeMessage.fromObject(helloMsg)
 
-		logger.info({ browser, helloMsg }, 'connected to WA')
-
 		const init = proto.HandshakeMessage.encode(helloMsg).finish()
 
 		const result = await awaitNextMessage<Uint8Array>(init)
@@ -1352,6 +1350,16 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 			id: jidEncode(phoneNumber, 's.whatsapp.net'),
 			name: '~'
 		}
+
+		// Pair code with Android browser doesn't work (WA server rejects the
+		// companion registration). When Android is detected, fall back to the
+		// Chrome/macOS platform values that are known to work.
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const pairPlatformId = isAndroid ? getPlatformId('Chrome') : getPlatformId(browser[1])
+		const pairPlatformDisplay = isAndroid ? 'Chrome (Mac OS)' : `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+
+		logger.info(`\uD83D\uDD17 Pair code requested | companion: ${pairPlatformDisplay} | ${isAndroid ? 'android override \u2192 Chrome' : 'native platform'}`)
+
 		ev.emit('creds.update', authState.creds)
 		await sendNode({
 			tag: 'iq',
@@ -1384,12 +1392,12 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_id',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: getPlatformId(browser[1])
+							content: pairPlatformId
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'companion_platform_display',
 							attrs: {},
-							content: `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})`
+							content: pairPlatformDisplay
 						},
 						{
 							tag: 'link_code_pairing_nonce',
@@ -1519,7 +1527,9 @@ export const makeSocket = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 	})
 	// login complete
 	ws.on('CB:success', async (node: BinaryNode) => {
-		logger.info('opened connection to WA')
+		const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(browser)
+		const phoneId = authState.creds.me?.id?.split(':')[0]?.split('@')[0] || 'new session'
+		logger.info(`${isAndroid ? '\uD83D\uDCF1' : '\uD83D\uDDA5\uFE0F'} Connected to WA | ${phoneId} | platform: ${isAndroid ? 'SMB_ANDROID' : 'MACOS'} | device: ${isAndroid ? 'Android' : 'Desktop'} | platformType: ${isAndroid ? 'ANDROID_PHONE' : 'CHROME'}`)
 		clearTimeout(qrTimer) // will never happen in all likelyhood -- but just in case WA sends success on first try
 
 		ev.emit('creds.update', { me: { ...authState.creds.me!, lid: node.attrs.lid } })

src/Types/index.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export type BrowsersMap = {
 	baileys(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	windows(browser: string): [string, string, string]
 	appropriate(browser: string): [string, string, string]
+	android(apiLevel: string): [string, string, string]
 }
 
 export enum DisconnectReason {

src/Utils/browser-utils.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,13 @@ const BROWSER_TO_PLATFORM_ID: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = (() => {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return new Map(entries)
+	const map = new Map(entries)
+	// ANDROID → ANDROID_PHONE alias (DeviceProps.PlatformType has ANDROID_PHONE but not ANDROID)
+	if (!map.has('ANDROID') && map.has('ANDROID_PHONE')) {
+		map.set('ANDROID', map.get('ANDROID_PHONE')!)
+	}
+
+	return map
 })()
 
 // ============================================================
@@ -331,7 +337,8 @@ export const Browsers: BrowsersMap = {
 	macOS: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Mac OS', browser, OS_VERSIONS.macOS],
 	windows: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Windows', browser, OS_VERSIONS.windows],
 	baileys: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => ['Baileys', browser, OS_VERSIONS.baileys],
-	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()]
+	appropriate: (browser: string): [string, string, string] => [getPlatformName(), browser, getAppropriateVersion()],
+	android: (apiLevel: string): [string, string, string] => [apiLevel, 'Android', '']
 } as const
 
 /**
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  * properties like 'toString' or 'constructor'.
  *
  * @param value - Value to check
- * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate')
+ * @returns True if value is a valid browser preset key ('ubuntu', 'macOS', 'windows', 'baileys', 'appropriate', 'android')
  *
  * @example
  * isValidBrowserPreset('ubuntu')      // true
@@ -391,6 +398,16 @@ export const getPlatformId = (browser: unknown): string => {
  *   const config = Browsers[userInput]('MyApp')
  * }
  */
+/**
+ * Checks if the browser tuple represents an Android companion device.
+ *
+ * @param browser - Browser tuple [os, platform, version]
+ * @returns True if platform is 'Android' (case-insensitive)
+ */
+export const isAndroidBrowser = (browser: [string, string, string]): boolean => {
+	return browser[1]?.toUpperCase() === 'ANDROID'
+}
+
 export const isValidBrowserPreset = (value: unknown): value is keyof BrowsersMap => {
 	return typeof value === 'string' && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Browsers, value)
 }

src/Utils/decode-wa-message.ts

@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ export const decryptMessageNode = (
 	meLid: string,
 	repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger: ILogger,
-	autoCleanCorrupted = true
 ) => {
 	const { fullMessage, author, sender } = decodeMessageNode(stanza, meId, meLid)
 	return {
@@ -422,34 +421,19 @@ export const decryptMessageNode = (
 							if (isRetryExhausted) {
 								logger.error(
 									errorContext,
-									`⚠️ Session corrupted and recovery failed after ${err.attempts} attempts. Auto-cleanup will attempt to recover.`
+									`⚠️ Session corrupted after ${err.attempts} attempts. Retry+pkmsg flow will recover.`
 								)
 							} else {
 								// First occurrence - log as warning since auto-recovery will attempt
 								logger.warn(errorContext, '⚠️ Corrupted session detected - attempting auto-recovery')
 							}
 
-							// Automatic cleanup of corrupted session (if enabled)
+							// Session cleanup is deferred to retry exhaustion (safety net).
-							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
+							// The Signal Protocol handles recovery naturally via retry+pkmsg:
-							if (autoCleanCorrupted) {
+							// Bad MAC -> retry receipt -> sender re-sends as pkmsg -> new session.
-								// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
+							// Deleting sessions here (hot path) causes cascading failures when
-								try {
+							// multiple messages from the same contact arrive simultaneously.
-									const deletedCount = await cleanupCorruptedSession(decryptionJid, repository, logger)
+							// See: messages-recv.ts sendRetryRequest() for deferred cleanup.
-
-									// Mask only user portion of JID for privacy (preserve domain info)
-									const { user, server } = jidDecode(decryptionJid) || {}
-									const maskedUser =
-										user && user.length > 8 ? `${user.substring(0, 4)}****${user.substring(user.length - 4)}` : user
-									const maskedJid = maskedUser && server ? `${maskedUser}@${server}` : decryptionJid
-
-									logger.info(
-										{ jid: decryptionJid, maskedJid, targetedDevices: deletedCount },
-										`🔄 Session Reset | JID: ${maskedJid} | Targeted: ${deletedCount} devices | Will recreate on next message`
-									)
-								} catch (cleanupErr) {
-									logger.error({ decryptionJid, err: cleanupErr }, '❌ Failed to cleanup corrupted session')
-								}
-							}
 						} else if (isSessionRecord) {
 							// Session record errors are transient - retry should handle them
 							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
@@ -504,10 +488,14 @@ export function isCorruptedSessionError(error: any): boolean {
 }
 
 /**
- * Clean up corrupted session by deleting all device sessions for a JID
+ * Clean up corrupted session by deleting all device sessions for a JID.
- * Signal Protocol will automatically recreate the session on next message
+ * Signal Protocol will automatically recreate the session on next message.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This should NOT be called on every Bad MAC error (hot path).
+ * Instead, let the retry+pkmsg flow handle recovery naturally (like WhatsApp does).
+ * Only call this as a safety net when retries are exhausted.
  */
-async function cleanupCorruptedSession(
+export async function cleanupCorruptedSession(
 	jid: string,
 	repository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger: ILogger

src/Utils/message-retry-manager.ts

@@ -211,15 +211,33 @@ export class MessageRetryManager {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// MAC errors require IMMEDIATE session recreation regardless of history
+		// MAC errors require session recreation, but rate-limited to prevent loops.
-		// This handles the case where contact reinstalled WhatsApp (identity key changed)
+		// When multiple messages fail with Bad MAC simultaneously, only the first
+		// should trigger recreation; subsequent ones within the cooldown window
+		// piggyback on the same new session established by the retry+pkmsg flow.
 		if (errorCode !== undefined && MAC_ERROR_CODES.has(errorCode)) {
-			this.sessionRecreateHistory.set(jid, Date.now())
+			const now = Date.now()
+			const prevTime = this.sessionRecreateHistory.get(jid)
+			const MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS = 10_000 // 10 seconds
+
+			if (prevTime && now - prevTime < MAC_ERROR_COOLDOWN_MS) {
+				const reasonName = RetryReason[errorCode] || `code_${errorCode}`
+				this.logger.debug(
+					{ jid, errorCode: reasonName, msSinceLast: now - prevTime },
+					'MAC error session recreation skipped — cooldown active'
+				)
+				return {
+					reason: '',
+					recreate: false
+				}
+			}
+
+			this.sessionRecreateHistory.set(jid, now)
 			this.statistics.sessionRecreations++
 			const reasonName = RetryReason[errorCode] || `code_${errorCode}`
 			metrics.signalMacErrors?.inc({ action: 'session_recreation' })
 			metrics.signalSessionRecreations?.inc({ reason: 'mac_error' })
-			this.logger.warn({ jid, errorCode: reasonName }, 'MAC error detected, forcing immediate session recreation')
+			this.logger.warn({ jid, errorCode: reasonName }, 'MAC error detected, recreating session')
 			return {
 				reason: `MAC error (${reasonName}) - contact may have reinstalled WhatsApp`,
 				recreate: true

src/Utils/process-message.ts

@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ import type {
 	WAMessage,
 	WAMessageKey
 } from '../Types'
+import type { LIDMappingStore } from '../Signal/lid-mapping'
 import { WAMessageStubType } from '../Types'
 import { getContentType, normalizeMessageContent } from '../Utils/messages'
 import {
 	areJidsSameUser,
+	isAnyLidUser,
+	isAnyPnUser,
 	isHostedLidUser,
 	isHostedPnUser,
 	isJidBroadcast,
@@ -125,42 +128,94 @@ export const cleanMessage = (message: WAMessage, meId: string, meLid: string) =>
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resolves a LID JID to its PN equivalent using the LID mapping store.
+ * Returns the original JID if it's not a LID or if no mapping is found.
+ * Safe to call with any JID type (group, newsletter, PN, etc.).
+ */
+export const resolveLidToPn = async (
+	jid: string | undefined | null,
+	lidMapping: LIDMappingStore,
+	logger?: ILogger
+): Promise<string | undefined> => {
+	if (!jid) {
+		return undefined
+	}
+
+	if (isAnyLidUser(jid)) {
+		const pn = await lidMapping.getPNForLID(jid)
+		if (pn) {
+			logger?.debug({ lid: jid, pn }, 'Resolved LID to PN')
+		}
+
+		return pn || jid
+	}
+
+	return jid
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes a WAMessageKey by resolving LID→PN for remoteJid and participant.
+ */
+export const normalizeKeyLidToPn = async (
+	key: WAMessageKey,
+	lidMapping: LIDMappingStore,
+	logger?: ILogger
+): Promise<void> => {
+	const [resolvedRemoteJid, resolvedParticipant] = await Promise.all([
+		resolveLidToPn(key.remoteJid, lidMapping, logger),
+		resolveLidToPn(key.participant, lidMapping, logger)
+	])
+	if (resolvedRemoteJid) {
+		key.remoteJid = resolvedRemoteJid
+	}
+
+	if (resolvedParticipant) {
+		key.participant = resolvedParticipant
+	}
+}
+
 export const normalizeMessageJids = async (
 	message: WAMessage,
 	signalRepository: SignalRepositoryWithLIDStore,
 	logger?: ILogger
 ): Promise<void> => {
-	const resolveLidToPn = async (jid: string | undefined | null): Promise<string | undefined> => {
+	const lidMapping = signalRepository.lidMapping
-		if (!jid) {
+	const key = message.key
-			return undefined
-		}
 
-		if (isLidUser(jid) || isHostedLidUser(jid)) {
+	// FAST PATH: Use alt JIDs directly when available (avoids LIDMappingStore race condition).
-			const pn = await signalRepository.lidMapping.getPNForLID(jid)
+	// The stanza always carries both formats (LID + PN) in the attributes.
-			if (pn) {
+	// When addressing_mode=lid, remoteJid is LID and remoteJidAlt is PN.
-				logger?.debug({ lid: jid, pn }, 'Resolved LID to PN for inbound message')
+	// When addressing_mode=pn, remoteJid is already PN (no conversion needed).
-			} else {
+	if (key.remoteJid && isAnyLidUser(key.remoteJid) && key.remoteJidAlt && isAnyPnUser(key.remoteJidAlt)) {
-				logger?.debug({ lid: jid }, 'PN not found for inbound LID, keeping LID')
+		logger?.debug({ lid: key.remoteJid, pn: key.remoteJidAlt }, 'Resolved remoteJid LID→PN via alt (fast path)')
-			}
+		key.remoteJid = key.remoteJidAlt
-
-			return pn || jid
-		}
-
-		return jid
 	}
 
-	// Execute both lookups in parallel instead of sequentially to reduce latency
+	if (key.participant && isAnyLidUser(key.participant) && key.participantAlt && isAnyPnUser(key.participantAlt)) {
-	const [resolvedRemoteJid, resolvedParticipant] = await Promise.all([
+		logger?.debug({ lid: key.participant, pn: key.participantAlt }, 'Resolved participant LID→PN via alt (fast path)')
-		resolveLidToPn(message.key.remoteJid),
+		key.participant = key.participantAlt
-		resolveLidToPn(message.key.participant)
-	])
-
-	if (resolvedRemoteJid) {
-		message.key.remoteJid = resolvedRemoteJid
 	}
 
-	if (resolvedParticipant) {
+	// SLOW PATH: Resolve any remaining LIDs via LIDMappingStore lookup
-		message.key.participant = resolvedParticipant
+	await normalizeKeyLidToPn(key, lidMapping, logger)
+
+	// Also normalize participantAlt (the alternative JID format — can be LID when addressing_mode=pn)
+	if (key.participantAlt && isAnyLidUser(key.participantAlt)) {
+		const resolved = await resolveLidToPn(key.participantAlt, lidMapping, logger)
+		if (resolved) {
+			key.participantAlt = resolved
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Normalize nested message keys (reaction, poll) that may contain LID JIDs
+	const content = normalizeMessageContent(message.message)
+	if (content?.reactionMessage?.key) {
+		await normalizeKeyLidToPn(content.reactionMessage.key, lidMapping, logger)
+	}
+
+	if (content?.pollUpdateMessage?.pollCreationMessageKey) {
+		await normalizeKeyLidToPn(content.pollUpdateMessage.pollCreationMessageKey, lidMapping, logger)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -534,6 +589,12 @@ const processMessage = async (
 								'CTWA: Successfully recovered message via placeholder resend'
 							)
 
+							// Normalize LID→PN in PDO-recovered message key before emitting
+							// eslint-disable-next-line max-depth
+							if (webMessageInfo.key && signalRepository) {
+								await normalizeKeyLidToPn(webMessageInfo.key as WAMessageKey, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
+							}
+
 							// wait till another upsert event is available, don't want it to be part of the PDO response message
 							// TODO: parse through proper message handling utilities (to add relevant key fields)
 							ev.emit('messages.upsert', {
@@ -674,9 +735,13 @@ const processMessage = async (
 						response: responseMsg
 					}
 
+					// Normalize creationMsgKey JIDs for the emitted event
+					const normalizedCreationKey = { ...creationMsgKey }
+					await normalizeKeyLidToPn(normalizedCreationKey, signalRepository.lidMapping, logger)
+
 					ev.emit('messages.update', [
 						{
-							key: creationMsgKey,
+							key: normalizedCreationKey,
 							update: {
 								eventResponses: [eventResponse]
 							}
@@ -719,7 +784,7 @@ const processMessage = async (
 			})
 		}
 
-		const participantsIncludesMe = () => participants.find(jid => areJidsSameUser(meId, jid.phoneNumber)) // ADD SUPPORT FOR LID
+		const participantsIncludesMe = () => participants.find(p => areJidsSameUser(meId, p.id) || areJidsSameUser(meId, p.phoneNumber))
 
 		switch (message.messageStubType) {
 			case WAMessageStubType.GROUP_PARTICIPANT_CHANGE_NUMBER:

src/Utils/validate-connection.ts

@@ -9,24 +9,27 @@ import {
 } from '../Defaults'
 import type { AuthenticationCreds, SignalCreds, SocketConfig } from '../Types'
 import { type BinaryNode, getBinaryNodeChild, jidDecode, S_WHATSAPP_NET } from '../WABinary'
+import { isAndroidBrowser } from './browser-utils'
 import { Curve, hmacSign } from './crypto'
 import { encodeBigEndian } from './generics'
 import { createSignalIdentity } from './signal'
 
 const getUserAgent = (config: SocketConfig): proto.ClientPayload.IUserAgent => {
+	const isAndroid = isAndroidBrowser(config.browser)
 	return {
 		appVersion: {
 			primary: config.version[0],
 			secondary: config.version[1],
 			tertiary: config.version[2]
 		},
-		platform: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.MACOS,
+		platform: isAndroid
+			? proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.SMB_ANDROID
+			: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.Platform.MACOS,
 		releaseChannel: proto.ClientPayload.UserAgent.ReleaseChannel.RELEASE,
-		osVersion: '0.1',
+		osVersion: isAndroid ? config.browser[0] : '0.1',
-		device: 'Desktop',
+		device: isAndroid ? 'Android' : 'Desktop',
 		osBuildNumber: '0.1',
 		localeLanguageIso6391: 'en',
-
 		mnc: '000',
 		mcc: '000',
 		localeCountryIso31661Alpha2: config.countryCode
@@ -58,7 +61,9 @@ const getClientPayload = (config: SocketConfig) => {
 		userAgent: getUserAgent(config)
 	}
 
-	payload.webInfo = getWebInfo(config)
+	if (!isAndroidBrowser(config.browser)) {
+		payload.webInfo = getWebInfo(config)
+	}
 
 	return payload
 }
@@ -84,6 +89,10 @@ export const generateLoginNode = (userJid: string, config: SocketConfig): proto.
 
 const getPlatformType = (platform: string): proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType => {
 	const platformType = platform.toUpperCase()
+	if (platformType === 'ANDROID') {
+		return proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType.ANDROID_PHONE
+	}
+
 	return (
 		proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType[platformType as keyof typeof proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType] ||
 		proto.DeviceProps.PlatformType.CHROME